View Single Post
  #13   Report Post  
Posted to alt.home.repair
westom westom is offline
Senior Member
 
Posts: 238
Default Check your HVAC surge protector -- fail reports

On Friday, October 16, 2015 at 9:09:12 PM UTC-4, Gz wrote:
The supo type I've seened used in main breaker box on show Holmes on Homes.
I do not like the fact it uses stranded wire for breaker use.


Lightning is typically 20,000 amps. So a minimal 'whole house' protector should be at least 50,000 amps. No protector should fail during a direct lightning strike or other surge. If its indicator light reports a failure, that protector was grossly undersized. Replacement may need be larger.

Each layer of protection is only defined by what a protector connects to - earth ground. A protector in the breaker box should be quite effective due to earth ground rods connected low impedance (ie less than 10 feet away) by a hardwire (a bare copper, quarter inch copper wire).

Each layer of protection is only defined by what harmlessly absorbs hundreds of thousands of joules - earth ground. Above only discusses 'secondary' protection. Also inspect your 'primary' surge protection layer. A picture demonstrates what to inspect:
http://www.tvtower.com/fpl.html

Protection is only provided by what harmlessly absorbs hundreds of thousands of joules. No protector does that. An effective protector is only a connecting device wired low impedance (no sharp wire bends) to earth ground. A protector is only as effective as its earth ground. That is protection during each surge. 50,000 amps defines protector life expectancy over many surges.

No protector should ever fail catastrophically like that. Either is was grossly undersized, not properly earthed, or a 'primary' protection layer was missing.