I think that your new cartridge is defective. Try soaking it for a minute or so
in a container with 1 cm or 1/4 inch of water. You will get a little bit more
out of it but not much since it appears that it has gone dry.

I soak my cartridges habitually especially after refills as they get
progressively drier, this process which is similar to yours does not affect the
performance of new cartridges.