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bad solder joints -- threat or menace?
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bad solder joints -- threat or menace?
wrote:
On Saturday, April 5, 2014 7:22:12 PM UTC-4, William Sommerwerck wrote:
I believe we recently had a discussion about an unsoldered ribbon cable that
had managed to make "acceptable" contact for many years, until...
I just had two "bad soldering" experiences that might be of interest.
Case 1: Both of my JVC XP-A1000 hall synthesizers had leaking power-supply
caps. About two years ago I replaced the caps in one of them. Then, six months
back, I replaced them in the other.
The second started having problems with oddball noises in the rear channels,
including some that sounded like idle noise. They came and went. I finally
ripped into the unit, and unsoldered my suspicious-looking joint on the
negative side of one of the caps. The pad came loose! I used a piece of heavy
solid wire to restore the connection. Et viola, the noise stopped.
Case 2: I hadn't used my Fosgate Tate II 101A SQ decoder in some years, and
tested it for a project I'd planned. The decoding was all shook up. This
looked bad, because the custom Exar chips used for logic control are no longer
made. In fact, they went out of production before the initial product run of
the Fosgate unit was completed, 30 years ago!
One of the designers told me how to confirm that the logic chips were okay.
They were (big sigh of relief). This left the phase-shift networks, which have
1% caps that can (supposedly) drift. Not only are the caps expensive and hard
to obtain, but unsoldering them runs the risk of destroying the foil.
The designer urged me to test the circuit's behavior (with a 'scope) before
unsoldering. This really required a schematic -- but harman\kardon had
destroyed all the schematics when it bought Fosgate! So I had no choice but to
trace it out, starting with a close-up photo of the foil side.
Some of the solder joints didn't look so hot. I resoldered them. Need I go
further? The unit is now working correctly.
"We already know the answers -- we just haven't asked the right questions."
-- Edwin Land
I've repaired many intermittent units over the years by "wholesale" re soldering anything that looked suspicious. I may not have found the problem but I fixed the unit. Lenny
same here. Once a board is in position for inspection, you might as well
just solder anything that looks suspect. I'm pretty picky about solder
joints and have send back many new boards for projects as they were just
just garbage, and if you fix what they didn't do at the factory the
warranty is then void.
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