Questions about programmable switches
On Tuesday, December 10, 2013 2:55:12 PM UTC-5, Tony Hwang wrote:
jamesgang wrote:
On Tuesday, December 10, 2013 1:24:28 PM UTC-5, Jennifer Murphy wrote:
On Tue, 10 Dec 2013 09:54:20 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:
On Tuesday, December 10, 2013 11:30:17 AM UTC-5, Jennifer Murphy wrote:
On Tue, 10 Dec 2013 05:45:31 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:
If the box has no neutral, then there is no code compliant
way to make the switch that requires it work. The issue is
that a programmable switch needs to be powered somehow. That
could be by a battery, through the hot and neutral, or by
using the load circuit. The latter is why the other switch
has a minimum load of 25W. Without some kind of minimal load
for a small current to flow through and power the switch even
when it's off, it would have no power. That small current flows
through the bulb when off and it's enough for thw switch, but
so tiny it won't light the bulb at all.
The minimum it said it needed was actually 40W.
Does the switch really draw 40W for its own use?
No, it draws negligible amount of power. If it drew
40W the box would over heat. It's just that with no
neutral, the switch winds up getting it's power in
series with whatever the load is. With too small of a
load, the switch can't get the necessary voltage/current
that it needs.
If the switch obnly needs a fraction of a watt to operate, why does it
say that the load must be at least 40W? Why couldn't it get ebnough
power with a 5W bulb as the load. 5W is much larger than a fraction of a
watt.
I should have paid closer attention in freshman physics.
The switch is in series with the load, in this case a light bulb. So if you only have a 5 watt bulb the current flow would be too low to generate the needed voltage at the switch. Read about resistors in series if you are really interested in the physics and consider one of the resistors the switch and the other, the light bulb.
Hi,
Sounds like it is SS type switch like SCR. Without proper load creating
enough current flow the gate can't trigger to make the
switching device close(conduct. Think in terms of electronics, not
electric/mechanical. Read up on things like SCR, TRIAC, DIAC, DIODES,
opto electric Darlington switch, etc. On the other hand some of those
kinda switches always have residual current flow even if off state.
Use that switch on CFL light, you will see it just dims when turned off.
That's not the issue.
The timer uses the line through the load to operate it's clock because it has no neutral. If the load is missing or not enough the clock doesn't work properly. 5 watts is plenty of load for a scr or triac.
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