Oscilloscope 'floating' measurements
"Phil Allison"
** Typical ground loops can be eliminated by fitting a resistor between
the scope chassis ground and safety ground of about 10 to 22 ohms. For
obvious safety reasons this resistor must be protected by shunt diodes in
each polarity.
A simple way is to use a 25 amp rated bridge rectifier and connect the
resistor across the AC input terminals while shorting the " + " and " - "
terminals - giving two diode drops in each direction with current
capacity enough to trip a 20 amp supply breaker if necessary without
damage.
The bridge and resistor can go inside the scope.
** Just to spell it out, the surge current rating of a 25 amp bridge
rectifier is several hundred amps - adequate to survive repeated dead
shorts across the AC supply with no damage.
So, if the earth clip of your probe contacts mains active - the only result
will be a tripped breaker, just as it would be without the above
modification.
Also, diode bridges fail short when overloaded so in this case would fail
safe.
.... Phil
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