View Single Post
  #23   Report Post  
Posted to sci.electronics.design,alt.binaries.schematics.electronic,sci.electronics.cad
Jim Thompson[_3_] Jim Thompson[_3_] is offline
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,181
Default Telephone Tip/Ring Question

On Wed, 09 Feb 2011 13:52:34 -0500, "J.B. Wood"
wrote:

On 02/08/2011 07:31 PM, Jim Thompson wrote:

I wasn't clear...

What I'm driving at, can I run a ringer from Ring to Earth ground?

(I don't have enough pairs :-)



Jim, did you finally get some useful info? Assuming that Verizon and
others for traditional analog telephone service are following the old
Western Electric (Ma Bell) standards, then the on-hook DC voltage
between Tip and Ring should be nominally 48 VDC. If you measure (either
Tip or Ring - I don't remember which one) to earth ground you will also
see 48 VDC since one side of the central office battery is connected to
earth ground. From an AC (voice frequency) standpoint both Tip and Ring
are balanced to earth ground (for hum reduction) with a nominal line/set
impedance of 600 ohms. The AC and DC aspects of the line are kept
isolated via chokes and/or repeating coils, which are required in a
common-battery (as opposed to local battery) telephone system in order
to prevent the shorting out of the audio by the central office battery.

Now in "ancient" times two-party line ringing was accomplished by
connecting the phone's ringer from Tip-to-earth ground on one
subscriber's set and from Ring-to-ground on the other subcriber's set.
This also had to be wired appropriately on the central office's ringing
equipment. Connecting subscriber set ringers in this manner adds a very
slight amount of hum due to the unbalancing of the phone line (but not
much due to the ringer coil high impedance).

AFAIK all ringing these days is bridged (ringer connected Tip-to-Ring)
so ringing-to-ground would probably not work. This is also worth
remembering if you ever desire to hook-up an antique phone (e.g. a WE
type 500 or 2500 set) to your phone line and find the ringer
non-operative (unless you want it that way). The ringer should be
connected to the incoming phone line red and green wires with no ringer
wire connected to the yellow or black one. Sincerely,


The past... it's all coming back to me ;-)

The house has only 3-pair, but if I keep careful track of the wiring,
this will work:


TIP1-----------o------------------o
| |
RINGER1 PHONE1
| |
RING1----------)------------------o
|
|
|
TIP2-----------)------o-----------o
| | |
| RINGER2 PHONE2
| | |
RING2----------)------)-----------o
| |
| |
| |
TIP3-----------o------)-----------o
| |
FROM BLOCKERS | NO PHONE LINE CONNECTION OR PHONE
| |
RING3-----------------o-----------o

The blockers will pass ring on legitimate calls only... all 800
numbers go bye-bye ;-)

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

Remember: Once you go over the hill, you pick up speed