The Bob Flexner book(s) cover a fair amount of that.

http://www.amazon.com/Understanding-.../dp/0762101911

jo4hn wrote:

I would like to see a finishing book written from the standpoint of the
wood. For example, given that one is working with redwood, what type(s)
of finish is good for sealing? For outdoor use? How about mahogany? Or
walnut that is exposed to sunlight? I'd buy a copy.
mahalo,
jo4hn (vacationing from the wingnuts)