Anthony Fremont wrote:

ehsjr wrote:

Too_Many_Tools wrote:

I have a well stocked test bench at home containing a range of
analog, digital and RF test equipment as I am sure most of you also
do. Well the question I have is how do you handle the calibration of your
equipment? What do you use for calibration standards for resistance,
voltage, current and frequency?

Links to recommended circuits, pictures and sources would be
appreciated.

Since this is a need for anyone who has test equipment, I hope to see
a good discussion on this subject.

Thanks

TMT


The real question is how much precision do you
really need in the home "lab"? How often have
you needed to use your DMM with how many
*accurate* significant digits? 100 minus some
*very* small percent of the time, 2 significant
digits is all you need. Do you _really_ care
if your 5.055 volt reading is really 5.06 or 5.04?


Oh hell yes, I want to puff out my chest like everyone
else and think I have *accurate* equipment.

But I'm curious as to what home circuits need meters
that can read voltage accurately to 3 decimal places?
2 decimal places? The question for current measurement:
in what home brew circuit design/troubleshooting do you
need accuracy below the tens of mA digit ? *Need*, not


You surely didn't mean tens of _mA_, did you? I build stuff with PICs as
you know, and some of it is designed to run on batteries and needs to go for
long periods of time unattended. The current draw for a 12F683 running at
31kHz is 11uA, sleep current is 50nA. If I could only measure current to
"tens of mA", I'd never know if the PIC was setup right for low current draw
and I certainly couldn't have any idea of expected battery life. I wouldn't
even know if it was sleeping until it ate thru some batteries in a few days
instead of six or eight months. I think I have a need to measure fractions
of a uA.


*want*. Do you even trust your DMM on an amps setting
for those measurements, or do you measure the current
indirectly? How about ohms? Would you trust any
DMM, regardless of who calibrated it, to measure
down in the miliohm numbers?

To me, the design of the circuit being mesured has
to take care of all of that crap. If it is so
poorly designed that a 10 mV departure from nominal
(that is missed by my innaccurate meter) will keep
it from working, that suggests other problems.
Yes, the home "lab" person wants extreme accuracy
to as many decimal places as he can get. But when does
he ever really need it?


When he needs it he needs it, what can I say? Do I really "need" a new DSO?
Well I've managed to get by all this time without one, so maybe you think I
don't really "need" one. I see it like this though, I don't get allot of
time to tinker anymore. I'd like to spend it more productively. Instead of
fumbling around and trying to devise silly methods to make my existing
equipment do something it wasn't designed to (like going off on a tangent to
build a PIC circuit that will trigger my scope early so I can try to see
some pre-trigger history).


None of this is to argue against having the best
instrumentation you can afford, or references to
check it against, or paying for calibration and so


I don't know if I really agree with that. ;-)


forth. But for myself, I need a dose of reality
from time to time when I start drooling over some
accuracy specs that I will never need at home. My
bet is that most of us are seduced by that same muse.

Ed



Here is a good "trick" to measure low currents with your DVM.
Make a switchable shunt box with (at least) the following full scale
ranges: 200nA (shunt resistor 1.11 megs), 2uA (shunt resistor 101K),
20uA (shunt resistor 10.0K), 200uA (shunt resistor 1.00K).
Put a twisted pair of leads (red, black) with banana plugs (red,
black) running out of the box via a small grommet, to plug into your DVM
set to the 200mV scale; a pair of (red, black) banana jacks with 0.75
"spacing is mounted on the box for your test leads.
Hint: add to the legend the parallel resistance of the system
(200nA/1M, 2uA/100K, etc) as a reminder of the resistance of this
current meter scheme.
Added hint: the 200MV scale is good for 20nA full scale, just
remember the meter resistance is 10 megs.