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Too_Many_Tools Too_Many_Tools is offline
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Default Planned Obselescence....A Good Thing?

dpb wrote:
Too_Many_Tools wrote:
Logan, I respect your opinion but ...


That seems a pet phrase, doesn't it? It would ring a lot less
hollow if you would show some sign that you're paying any attention or
thinking before spouting your rhetoric back, however...


It would seem that you are a stranger to good manners...and would not
know the truth if it bit you on the butt.

The current DVD sales are a typical case of market dumping...happens
all the time.

Get back to me in a few years and let's talk about how many DVD sets
are being trashed because of failures.

Ask any repair person how the quality of VHS players have declined over
the years...the same goes with DVD units. I have some older DVD units
that cost serious money and their internal design is excellent. The
newer units are built with intended obselescene in mind...in other
words they are built like crap. Guess which ones will be running a few
years from now? You might want to check the numbers on returns of DOA
units also....many of the currently cheap units don't work out of the
box.

And oh...one more thing...are you posting from China?

TMT
dpb wrote:
Too_Many_Tools wrote:
Logan, I respect your opinion but ...


That seems a pet phrase, doesn't it? It would ring a lot less
hollow if you would show some sign that you're paying any attention or
thinking before spouting your rhetoric back, however...

...using a special case (DVD player) of
manufactured goods to prove your argument does not mean it applies to
other manufactured goods. The current DVD player situation is also an
example of market dumping.


What's special of a DVD player vis a vis any other relatively high or
high volume product? Absolutely nothing. And what "market dumping"?
It's nothing but a case of mass production is now so automated that
once a design is complete, the incremental cost of production is
minimal. The extreme is in something like CD's -- there's virtually no
actual value in the material item itself, the only value is the
"creative effort/talent".

Consumer electronics are considered to be "throw away"
electronics....and the continuing problems with their disposal is just
one of the symptoms of a larger problem with that industry segment.
Let's try saddling the manufacturers with the true cost to society and
see what the true price becomes.


What "true" cost? The cost of putting the Korean or Chinese factory
workers back on the collective, for example? There are locales which
have (in some cases, pretty stringent) requirements on the end user for
disposal of certain products. There are requirements (great or lesser,
depending on location and geopolitical forces) on manufacturing for
various compliances. These will gradually become more uniform globally
as time progresses. There is no way to even determine some mythical
"true" cost, what more impose it uniformly.

You are right that "throw away" electronics are optimized for low cost
of manufacture...and those savings are not passed on to the consumer.
It is like the low cost of labor that goes into the product....it is
used to maximize profit margin....while placing the burden on society.


No, no, no, and no.

For the most part, to say that any product is "optimized" for low cost
of manufacture is missing the actual target--what is attempted to be
optimized in almost all cases is an _overall_ cost-effective design,
manufacture and life-cycle cost. As others have noted, it is
counter-productive for most products to be so poorly designed and built
as to have a exceedingly short lifetime. Sony, for example, didn't get
to it's current position by making lousy stuff.

The savings that are passed on to the consumer are usually realized by
volume...the more you make the cheaper they get....when a number of
companies compete for your dollar.


But the only get cheaper in bulk by the very automation and
implementation of the design features you seem to decry. If every one
were still being built completely by hand and individual wiring
harnesses soldered by a zillion hands w/ hand irons, the incremental
cost wouldn't drop a nickel. It's only by investing -Billions- (with a
B) in large fab plants and automation combined w/ the manual labor that
these miracles of mass-production arise. See the history of Ford for
how that worked originally -- the same principles still apply, they've
just been move to the fab plants, etc., in the case of electronics. Or
consider the advance from discrete wiring to one-sided PCBs, to
multi-layer, to surface-wave, etc., ... Every one of those
developments to investments in engineering and capital to build the
production facilities and the end result was the overall reduction in
per-level-of complexity cost and increased reliability.

One telling symptom is when you look at those who get in financial
trouble by overextending their credit, one of the common areas where
they have overspent is in consumer electronics.


And how is that anybody else's fault but their own? Did somebody line
them up at Best Buy or Circuit City and force them to sign the sales
slip at gunpoint?
TMT


Logan Shaw wrote:
Too_Many_Tools wrote:
In my opinon...no.

I intentionally try to have older appliances, vehicles, machines to
lower repair costs and keep overall ownership cost to a minimum.

Your thoughts?

I don't think planned obsolescence is a good thing or a bad thing,
because in most cases it's fictional. Appliances and other items
you buy aren't designed to fail. They are designed to be cheap to
manufacture.

The article you mentioned quoted a repairman saying that lots of
new devices are made with circuit boards (rather than discrete
components). There's a reason for that. Circuits built with
circuit boards and integrated circuits cost much, much less to
produce than ones made of discrete components. Probably half
as much, maybe even less than that.

I'm not sure people understand how streamlined and optimized modern
manufacturing techniques are. The reason we get all these appliances
and electronics items for so cheap is the way they are made. To me,
it is truly remarkable that you can go to the store and buy a DVD
player for $30. It might only last 2 or 3 years, but 10 years ago,
it would have cost $10,000 to build an equivalent machine (just
because of the processing power).

So the question, to me, is this: do you want to buy a new item
for $100 and have it last 5 or 10 years, or do you want to spend
$200 for it and have it last 10 or 20? My answer would be that
I'd rather have the item that costs half as much and lasts half
as long. Why? Because I can take the $100 I saved and put it
in the bank. In 5 or 10 years when the item breaks, I can take
the $100 out of the bank, and it will have grown with interest
that has outpaced inflation, so it will be worth more than $100
in inflation-adjusted dollars, and at that time, the price of the
device may have gone down to less than $100 in inflation-adjusted
dollars, and it will certainly be more up to date (more energy
efficient, better support for new media formats, smaller, whatever).

To put it a slightly different way, for that $30 DVD player, it
costs something like $10 labor and $10 materials to put that thing
together in the first place (because there are packaging and shipping
costs and profit). So how efficient is it to spend $30 labor fixing
it? It isn't efficient. Repairing mass-produced items isn't
efficient because one person working on one item and doing everything
by hand simply doesn't have the same economies of scale that a
highly-optimized manufacturing environment has.

- Logan