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Mark Lloyd Mark Lloyd is offline
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Default Why must ground & neutral be seperate in subpanel?

On Tue, 28 Nov 2006 18:50:22 -0500, Goedjn wrote:

On Tue, 28 Nov 2006 17:35:56 -0600, Don Fearn
wrote:

I think it was "Mark" who stated:


Will the TEST BUTTON on the GFI work if it does not have a ground?


Yes.

If so, how does it work?


Very well[*]

What it does is measure the current leaving the "hot" lead and
compares it with the current returning in the "neutral" lead. If those
are different by more than a few milliamperes, there is a Ground
Fault, that is, current is finding its way to ground through some
other path than "neutral". If that is the case, the GFCI Interrupts
(the "I" part of "GFCI") the Circuit, very, very quickly, so that no
damage is done to whatever caused the Fault (that could be a human
body). The test button simulates a fault.

[*] I had it work once for me. I didn't know it had until the
lamp I had dropped into water wouldn't come on again.

-Don


Right answer to the wrong question. The GFCI will work,
but unless there's a capacitor or something in there that
I don't know about, the test button won't.



Yes, it will. The test button has nothing to do with ground. It
creates an imbalance by routing some current from the hot side of the
outlet around the GFCI to the neutral wire connected to it. This is
the same sort of imbalance caused by a wet person touching hot.
--
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Mark Lloyd
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"Unlike biological evolution. 'intelligent design' is
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