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jim jim is offline
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Default Cable Grouping Factor Confusion


TheScullster wrote:
Hi all

Looking at the calculations for cooker cable ratings last night and decided
that I needed guidance on the selection of grouping factors.
Considering cables which run as a loose "loom" between the floors of a 2
storey house, would these be considered as closely grouped?


There's many lurking in this group who are much more learned than me on
this subject, but in their absence, SFAIUI if you are following
standard circuits of OSG then those circuits allow for up to 5 cables
(eg 5 FTE cables - not 5 separate conductors) to be bunched. The
underlying logic being along the lines that, eg, the full load rating
eg of 2.5mmsq FTE cable is still over 20amps even after grouping
derating.


At points where they pass through joists they are touching, between joists,
some are touching and some have a cable or two diameters between.


generally as above, but there is an aspect which always seems to be
ignored. Why doesn't a hole through a joist count as conduit, & thus
requiring further derating?

If you believe that these do represent grouped cables, then surely almost
all installations are grouped (at least at the point where the cables bunch
to connect to the CU).


That's a shady area I've never properly understood. I await with
interest what others have to say on bunching of cables near the CU.


Also I can reasonably argue that the downstairs power ciruit alongside the
cooker cable is lightly loaded


No, if this is a ring you need to assume each cable may carry the full
20A load specified for ring circuits in OSG. For other circuits you
need to assume that the maximum amps implied by the protecting fuse/mcb
will be carried.

So far as selecting specific cable goes, you should install cable (&
route it) to handle the maximum fault free load which the protection
mechanism (fuses, mcb etc) allow the cable to carry. Diversity does not
affect cable selection at this level.

There may be a misunderstanding here. Diversity deals with the overall
supply requirements of an installation (or section). Tthat is, it is a
calculation of the maximum amps a circuit section [for instance one
controlled by an mcb or, indeed, a whole CU) will draw. Ultimately the
total of all diversities is used to determine how large a generator
(yours or the power company's) has to be applied to service the
installation.


(or will be as I intend to break out the
kitchen onto a separate ring). So according to the On-Site-Guide I can
ignore this in the grouping equation. But what if a future occupant decides
to run electric heaters in each room?


then the mcb will go pop ;-).


I currently have a 6mm cable feeding a double oven and large hob.


check the rating of the ovens & hob. Chances are 6mm is adequate.

HTH