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[email protected] maradcliff@UNLISTED.com is offline
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Default Sudden light brownouts with well pump running

On 20 Sep 2006 16:10:37 -0700, "w_tom" wrote:

If lights go so dim as to be brown, then you have an electrical
problem. It could be a simple loose screw or it could be something
endangering the entire building.

Collect symptoms. For example 120 volt lights take power from one
half of AC electric or other. Which lights dim and which lights do
not? The information would then help identify which 120 volt side
(both sides combine to create 240 volts) has a wiring problem.

Monitoring that voltage with a digital meter to record how low voltage
drops would put a number to the problem's seriousness.

Any power lines go underground? Maybe a cable has corroded
seriously. Finding it now would avoid future failures such as a burned
out pump.

Any wires overhead? Maybe a compression fitting has corroded or is
cracking. Finding it would again avoid other hardware damage - and get
it fixed while weather is so convenient.

You did not define how large the motor is. However if capacitor is
causing a brownout that excessive, then both sides of 240 volts - all
120 volt AC lights - would dim. But if any lights go brown, then you
have a serious problem - no way around that fact.

wrote:
I just noticed this today. I was running some water when I walked in
the barn. All of a sudden the barn lights went brown for a split
second, like there was a very heavy draw on the power.
I dont have any other heavy loads on my electrical service.

At first I thought it was either a power company surge, or the switch
for my barn lights was getting bad. Minutes later, I am still running
water when I walk in the garage and turn on the lights. Same thing
happens. That eliminates the switch. Still the possibility the power
company was having problems. However, I am wondering if this could be
something with the well pump. It's a 220V submercible. Never had
problems with it, but it's getting old. Yet, the water continued to
flow as it should.

The control box for the well is in the garage. It has a large
capacitor in it. I am wondering if that capacitor could be starting
to fail, and made a split second short circuit? Is that possible?

Of course I considered a wire that could be fraying inside the well
casing and shorting as the pump kicks in or out, the pump itself going
bad, or maybe it has nothing to do with the well at all, and there is
a wiring problem somewhere. However, this is a farm with multiple
overhead triplex feeds to different buildings. Since I noted the
problem in different buildings (on different overhead feeds), it seems
that if it's not the well, then there is a problem in my main panel,
or one of those overhead wires is momentarily arcing to a tree branch
or inside itself.

Today I will check for branches and any other noticable overhead wire
issues that I can see. Hopefully it was just the power company. It
has not happened since. I have used water, but not running it
constantly like I was when that occurred.

Anyone got any suggestions?
Could a failing pump capacitor do that?

Mark


Yea, this was a complete brownout. The lights always dim a little
when the pump kicks in and I am used to that. But this was a total
brownout.

All wires are overhead in the form of triplex. As I said in original
message this is two separate triplex cables (garage and barn) two
separate mains and breaker boxes. The only common items are the two
200A pullout cartridge fuses directly below the meter on the main
pole, which comes right off the transformer. After those fuses, every
building has it's own breaker box and mains. (except small sheds being
fed off the larger buildings).

So, I had a brownout in the garage and another in the barn. Each is a
separate system. That only leaves the mains on the pole. Everything
looks normal there.

However, I should note that I have not had another brownout since that
day. The pump has run a lot and everything has been normal since.
This leads me to believe that the whole problem was from the power
company. These rural companies tend to have problems, but most of the
time the power just goes off for a minute and comes back on. In fact
I called them once because at exactly the same time each day the power
would go off for a minute. They said they found a bad switching
device on the lines feeding my area. I am wondering if something like
this is happening again. Guess I'll watch and see if it happens
again.

Thanks for the advice.

Mark