A rotary built with used parts is certainly cheaper. If you don't need
to vary the speed, I'd go with the rotary. If speed control is useful
(lathe, mill) it becomes a toss up between function (VFD is NICE!) and
cost (VFD is usually consderably more expensive.

A grinder is one speed, go with the rotary.

wrote:
I recently bought a 3 phase 1 HP surface grinder. My original intention
was to replace the motor with a single phase unit. But the motor on the
grinder is closely integrated with the tool itself. I suspect that it
would be VERY expensive to take that approach.

So I'm looking at putting 3-phase power into the garage instead. Since
my shop is in my garage, I doubt that I could get the power company to
put in 3-phase power for any reasonable price. So I'm looking at
alternatives.

I ruled out static phase converters almost immediately.

But the choice between a rotary phase converter and a variable
frequency drive unit (VFD) isn't nearly so obvious. Each has good and
bad points - making the selection very difficult.

So, I'm asking you to help me choose. If you currently have or
previously had both types of units in your shop, which type would you
pick to power a 1 HP grinder?