JS said the following on 07/12/2005 14:08:
Google has not been my friend lately. Seems simple but I can't
locate some electrical data.
Where on Google can I find a simple table showing the typical
resistence per metre of mains flex with copper conductors and
different cross-sectional areas (0.5 mm^2, 0.75 mm^2, etc)?
Measured at room temperature.
he
http://www.batt.co.uk/images/pics/31874H3A.pdf
Would *tinned* copper conductors
make a a noticeable difference to the resistivity?
Tinned copper will not materially affect the resistance (not resistivity
- wrong word in this context).
I am in ther UK. If I measure the resistence of 10 metres of
mains flex with my DC ohm-meter then will my resistence reading be
noticeably different to the resistence when I actually make use of
the 10 metre flex to light a 500W floodlight powered from the AC
mains at 230 volts/50 Hz?
No.
Table 4H3B gives the volt drop of the cable in mV/A/m. You should allow
for a maximum of 2% drop in voltage at the far end of your flex.
I'm not sure *why* you would want to know the resistance per se, but you
can work out the resistance from these figures.
So,
Assume your voltage is 240V A.C. 2% volt drop is 0.02 * 240 = 4.8V
The current through your halogen lamp is I=P/V = 500/240 = 2.08A
If you used 1mm sq flex, the volt drop would be 46mV/A/m
So the volt drop in this example would be 46mV * 2.08 * 10 = 0.95V which
is well under 4.8V. :-)
HTH