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#1
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
Watching Holmes do his thing on TV, I've noticed that most
of the electric service panels are installed horizontally instead of vertically. Must be some Canada thing? What's up with that? It looks nuts to me. And on a recent episode where he had to fix a bay window, he wound up tearing out what appeared to me to be a perfectly fine electric panel. It was installed vertically. He bitched about some of the wires that went to the breakers entering the panel from the top and said that was not allowed, that only the mains could enter from the top. Mine enter from the top and I've seen new construction here in NJ where they enter that way. What's up with that? Seems perfectly safe to me and also, if it's not allowed, why would the panel manufacturer provide knockouts in the top? And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? |
#2
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
Holmes is in Canada. They have different rules than the USA. Maybe you can't run circuits into the top of the panel in Canada, but it's okay in the USA.
The holes are in the top because they market the same products in both countries. He also likes to make himself sound like a hard-ass. Most of the "disasters" he finds, there's really nothing wrong. It just wasn't done *his* way. |
#3
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
wrote in message ... Watching Holmes do his thing on TV, I've noticed that most of the electric service panels are installed horizontally instead of vertically. Must be some Canada thing? What's up with that? It looks nuts to me. And on a recent episode where he had to fix a bay window, he wound up tearing out what appeared to me to be a perfectly fine electric panel. It was installed vertically. He bitched about some of the wires that went to the breakers entering the panel from the top and said that was not allowed, that only the mains could enter from the top. Mine enter from the top and I've seen new construction here in NJ where they enter that way. What's up with that? Seems perfectly safe to me and also, if it's not allowed, why would the panel manufacturer provide knockouts in the top? And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? Seems like it matters whether or not the panel is recessed or surface mounted. Vertical panels fit between the studs. Using a recessed horizontal panel would require some stud carpentry. I like the horizontal idea though because it would make threading all the wires through multiple vertical drops a bit easier than forcing them all into one. Horizontal wireways and feeder channels have been used for years in commercial systems, but I don't recall seeing horizontal panels. Congratulations, you've hit on a subject which will generate a massive rearrangement of electrons on the internet lines. Tomsic |
#4
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#5
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 21, 11:32*am, J Burns wrote:
On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. *You could use breakers where down was off. It would only be off for breakers on one part of the panel, ie the top row or bottom row. |
#6
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Wed, 21 Mar 2012 11:32:36 -0400, J Burns wrote:
On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. You could use breakers where down was off. ....and the other half, up is off. Not so good. |
#7
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
For half the panel....
Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "J Burns" wrote in message ... On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. You could use breakers where down was off. |
#8
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
" wrote:
Watching Holmes do his thing on TV, I've noticed that most of the electric service panels are installed horizontally instead of vertically. Must be some Canada thing? What's up with that? It looks nuts to me. And on a recent episode where he had to fix a bay window, he wound up tearing out what appeared to me to be a perfectly fine electric panel. It was installed vertically. He bitched about some of the wires that went to the breakers entering the panel from the top and said that was not allowed, that only the mains could enter from the top. Mine enter from the top and I've seen new construction here in NJ where they enter that way. What's up with that? Seems perfectly safe to me and also, if it's not allowed, why would the panel manufacturer provide knockouts in the top? And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I think those panels were made different. Most of the holes in my vertical are on top. And there is no obstruction on top. Greg |
#9
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 21, 1:37*pm, bud-- wrote:
On 3/21/2012 7:22 AM, wrote: Watching Holmes do his thing on TV, I've noticed that most of the electric service panels are installed horizontally instead of vertically. *Must be some Canada thing? *What's up with that? *It looks nuts to me. And on a recent episode where he had to fix a bay window, he wound up tearing out what appeared to me to be a perfectly fine electric panel. *It was installed vertically. *He bitched about some of the wires that went to the breakers entering the panel from the top and said that was not allowed, that only the mains could enter from the top. Mine enter from the top and I've seen new construction here in NJ where they enter that way. *What's up with that? *Seems perfectly safe to me and also, if it's not allowed, why would the panel manufacturer provide knockouts in the top? And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? * What I have pieced together from comments on the show is that the top, with the hot service wires, has to remain enclosed when the trim is off and that other wires can not go through that area. I thought I saw at least one instance of that too, where there was a secondary metal enclosure of some kind that isolated the connection to the main breaker even when the main cover panel was off. That seems like it might be a good idea. That way if you open the main, you can work on the rest of the panel without the danger of hitting the incoming service wires where they connect to the main breaker. Is it that way on some panels used here in the USA too, where they have some secondary cover to close off the main? But I don't see why you could not design a panel that had the above type of cover for the main and still allow for wires to enter from the top on either side of it. Cover the center portion where the main is connected, but then have knockouts on the left and right at the top where the wires could come down either side to the breakers. If the panel is vertical the wires come in the lower sides. If the panel is horizontal the wires travel a shorter distance to get to the same area. Yes, I got that impression too. Not sure how much it really helps though as while it's now a straight shot to the upper breakers, it's still a long run inside the panel or around the panel to get to the breakers that are on the bottom row. It seems rather odd to have the panels horizontal since it is not allowed in the US. Breakers must be off in the down position. Seems odd to me too. First time I saw it I thought it was because of the particular location. But clearly this is a preference on the Holmes show, if not for Canada or parts of Canada in general. I have not understood why they replaced some panels. Or why some other work was done. Given some of the major disasters Holmes finds I sometimes wonder if quality of construction can be much lower in Canada. Some interesting shows though. On the one I described, Holmes was there to finish putting in a large bay window. Somehow in the process he replaced what looked to me like a perfectly fine electric panel, because some of the wires were coming in from the top. He also wound up with a plumber running inspection cams down drain pipes. Go figure. |
#10
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#11
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#12
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Wed, 21 Mar 2012 06:22:04 -0700 (PDT), "
wrote: It looks nuts to me. Turn your head sideways to read the breaker numbers? (G) |
#13
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Wednesday, 21 March 2012 12:43:00 UTC-4, Gz wrote:
" wrote: Watching Holmes do his thing on TV, I've noticed that most of the electric service panels are installed horizontally instead of vertically. Must be some Canada thing? What's up with that? It looks nuts to me. And on a recent episode where he had to fix a bay window, he wound up tearing out what appeared to me to be a perfectly fine electric panel. It was installed vertically. He bitched about some of the wires that went to the breakers entering the panel from the top and said that was not allowed, that only the mains could enter from the top. Mine enter from the top and I've seen new construction here in NJ where they enter that way. What's up with that? Seems perfectly safe to me and also, if it's not allowed, why would the panel manufacturer provide knockouts in the top? And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I think those panels were made different. Most of the holes in my vertical are on top. And there is no obstruction on top. Greg Yes, Canadian-spec panels have an enclosed part where the main breakers are, so they stay covered when you're working on the branch circuits. So if you bother to shut off the main breaker before doing so, you have no exposed live voltages while you're connecting or removing a breaker; plus (probably the main point) there's no way for branch circuit conductors to make contact with any live voltages upstream of the main breakers. So you have greater confidence that when those breakers are open, everything is cold. Obviously given such a construction, branch circuit cables aren't supposed to run through this protected area. On the panels I've seen there isn't any proper between the two sections, so I can't guess how they've done it. Could be older panels weren't like this, in which case the beef would just be general proximity of branch conductors to the bits upstream of the breakers.. And according the the book I use for such matters, there are no rules governing orientation of the panel. What fraction of Canadian homes have 'em horizontal, who knows. Now, what's strange on the US fixup shows is the stuff mounted on the *outside* of houses. Electric meters and shutoffs on a pole by the street, weird enough but I kinda get the point. But electrical panels and tankless water heaters on the outside wall...what's up with that? You got the washer and dryer on the patio? Chip C Toronto |
#14
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#15
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#16
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
Yes, Canadian-spec panels have an enclosed part where the main breakers are, so they stay covered when you're working on the branch circuits. So if you bother to shut off the main breaker before doing so, you have no exposed live voltages while you're connecting or removing a breaker; plus (probably the main point) there's no way for branch circuit conductors to make contact with any live voltages upstream of the main breakers. So you have greater confidence that when those breakers are open, everything is cold. Obviously given such a construction, branch circuit cables aren't supposed to run through this protected area. On the panels I've seen there isn't any proper between the two sections, so I can't guess how they've done it. Could be older panels weren't like this, in which case the beef would just be general proximity of branch conductors to the bits upstream of the breakers. And according the the book I use for such matters, there are no rules governing orientation of the panel. What fraction of Canadian homes have 'em horizontal, who knows. Now, what's strange on the US fixup shows is the stuff mounted on the *outside* of houses. Electric meters and shutoffs on a pole by the street, weird enough but I kinda get the point. But electrical panels and tankless water heaters on the outside wall...what's up with that? You got the washer and dryer on the patio? Chip C Toronto In rural Eastern Ontario, especially on farms, electrical meters are still found on the road pole or the first pole on private land of older homes or farmsteads. Sometimes there can be 10 or 20 poles before you get to a barn or a house way back of beyond, so they left the meters on the road pole so the meter readers could easily read them every three months. |
#17
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 21, 3:29*pm, J Burns wrote:
On 3/21/12 11:39 AM, wrote: On Mar 21, 11:32 am, J *wrote: On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. *You could use breakers where down was off. It would only be off for breakers on one part of the panel, ie the top row or bottom row. You could use breakers where down was off. *Naturally, it wouldn't work with breakers were out is off. Umm, where do you buy those? When I go to look for a breaker for a panel, they come in a variety of flavorrs. But I've yet to see a choice as to whether off is towards one side or the other. |
#18
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 21, 5:56*pm, "
wrote: On Mar 21, 3:29*pm, J Burns wrote: On 3/21/12 11:39 AM, wrote: On Mar 21, 11:32 am, J *wrote: On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. *You could use breakers where down was off. It would only be off for breakers on one part of the panel, ie the top row or bottom row. You could use breakers where down was off. *Naturally, it wouldn't work with breakers were out is off. Umm, where do you buy those? *When I go to look for a breaker for a panel, they come in a variety of flavorrs. * But I've yet to see a choice as to whether off is towards one side or the other. Depends on the age of the panel or subpanel. Back in the 70's, in panels with two rows of breakers, toggled towards the space between the rows is "off" ( think....too lazy to walk out to the garage) Electrical code was changed (some time between now & then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off |
#19
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Wed, 21 Mar 2012 09:56:36 -0400, "Tomsic" wrote:
wrote in message ... Watching Holmes do his thing on TV, I've noticed that most of the electric service panels are installed horizontally instead of vertically. Must be some Canada thing? What's up with that? It looks nuts to me. And on a recent episode where he had to fix a bay window, he wound up tearing out what appeared to me to be a perfectly fine electric panel. It was installed vertically. He bitched about some of the wires that went to the breakers entering the panel from the top and said that was not allowed, that only the mains could enter from the top. Mine enter from the top and I've seen new construction here in NJ where they enter that way. What's up with that? Seems perfectly safe to me and also, if it's not allowed, why would the panel manufacturer provide knockouts in the top? And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? Seems like it matters whether or not the panel is recessed or surface mounted. Vertical panels fit between the studs. Using a recessed horizontal panel would require some stud carpentry. I like the horizontal idea though because it would make threading all the wires through multiple vertical drops a bit easier than forcing them all into one. All the wires would have to penetrate the entire header over the (sideways) panel, though, no? Sounds like a PITA. Horizontal wireways and feeder channels have been used for years in commercial systems, but I don't recall seeing horizontal panels. Congratulations, you've hit on a subject which will generate a massive rearrangement of electrons on the internet lines. Not one electron was harmed in the composition of this post. |
#20
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Wed, 21 Mar 2012 20:16:09 -0700 (PDT), DD_BobK wrote:
On Mar 21, 5:56*pm, " wrote: On Mar 21, 3:29*pm, J Burns wrote: On 3/21/12 11:39 AM, wrote: On Mar 21, 11:32 am, J *wrote: On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. *You could use breakers where down was off. It would only be off for breakers on one part of the panel, ie the top row or bottom row. You could use breakers where down was off. *Naturally, it wouldn't work with breakers were out is off. Umm, where do you buy those? *When I go to look for a breaker for a panel, they come in a variety of flavorrs. * But I've yet to see a choice as to whether off is towards one side or the other. Depends on the age of the panel or subpanel. Back in the 70's, in panels with two rows of breakers, toggled towards the space between the rows is "off" ( think....too lazy to walk out to the garage) That's normal, though depending on how the breakers are made, the opposite would be easy to imagine. Electrical code was changed (some time between now & then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off That's got to make the panel a lot more complicated. It requires two independent busses, rather than the alternating bus down the center. |
#21
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 21, 11:16*pm, DD_BobK wrote:
On Mar 21, 5:56*pm, " wrote: On Mar 21, 3:29*pm, J Burns wrote: On 3/21/12 11:39 AM, wrote: On Mar 21, 11:32 am, J *wrote: On 3/21/12 9:22 AM, wrote: And what's that Canadian fetish for putting the freaking panel sideways, which they did with the new panel? I can imagine an advantage. *You could use breakers where down was off. It would only be off for breakers on one part of the panel, ie the top row or bottom row. You could use breakers where down was off. *Naturally, it wouldn't work with breakers were out is off. Umm, where do you buy those? *When I go to look for a breaker for a panel, they come in a variety of flavorrs. * But I've yet to see a choice as to whether off is towards one side or the other. Depends on the age of the panel or subpanel. Back in the 70's, in panels with two rows of breakers, toggled towards the space between the rows is "off" ( think....too lazy to walk out to the garage) Electrical code was changed (some time between now & then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - I just looked at a Siemens panel that is about 6 years old. Looks just like panels have always looked to me. Two rows of breakers and toggled towards the center space between them they are ON. Even the panels in Canada on Holmes shows appear to be the same. So, if there is some new panel design of which you speak, A it sure isn't common and B I haven't seen it yet. |
#22
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/21/2012 10:16 PM, DD_BobK wrote:
.... Electrical code was changed (some time between now& then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off _WHICH_ code do you think does/has this requirement? Certainly not the US NEC (unless nothing on the market now complies which would seem unlikely). I'd be surprised if NEC even proscribed the direction (horizontal or vertical) for the main disconnect inside a box altho that at least would have some chance of possibly having been done. But there's no way the NEC requires branch breakers to all point the same direction. -- |
#23
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 22, 12:09*pm, bud-- wrote:
On 3/22/2012 7:10 AM, dpb wrote: On 3/21/2012 10:16 PM, DD_BobK wrote: ... Electrical code was changed (some time between now& then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off _WHICH_ code do you think does/has this requirement? Certainly not the US NEC (unless nothing on the market now complies which would seem unlikely). I'd be surprised if NEC even proscribed the direction (horizontal or vertical) for the main disconnect inside a box altho that at least would have some chance of possibly having been done. But there's no way the NEC requires branch breakers to all point the same direction. The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). That would seem to prohibit mounting panels Canada/Holmes style ie horizontal here in the USA. Unless you only used one row of breakers. For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. All the circuit breakers I can think of are on-toward-the-center except FPE -- bud--- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - |
#24
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/22/2012 7:10 AM, dpb wrote:
On 3/21/2012 10:16 PM, DD_BobK wrote: ... Electrical code was changed (some time between now& then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off _WHICH_ code do you think does/has this requirement? Certainly not the US NEC (unless nothing on the market now complies which would seem unlikely). I'd be surprised if NEC even proscribed the direction (horizontal or vertical) for the main disconnect inside a box altho that at least would have some chance of possibly having been done. But there's no way the NEC requires branch breakers to all point the same direction. The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. All the circuit breakers I can think of are on-toward-the-center except FPE -- bud-- |
#25
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#26
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 03/21/2012 10:16 PM, DD_BobK wrote:
[snip] Depends on the age of the panel or subpanel. Back in the 70's, in panels with two rows of breakers, toggled towards the space between the rows is "off" ( think....too lazy to walk out to the garage) On my panel (Square D Q0, vertical) the breakers are ON toward the center. Electrical code was changed (some time between now& then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off -- Mark Lloyd http://notstupid.us "A Mormon is a man that has the bad taste and the religion to do what a good many other people are restrained from doing by conscientious scruples and the police." Mr. Dooley] |
#27
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 22, 9:09*am, bud-- wrote:
On 3/22/2012 7:10 AM, dpb wrote: On 3/21/2012 10:16 PM, DD_BobK wrote: ... Electrical code was changed (some time between now& then) and now requires new panels adhere to: Up - on Down - off _WHICH_ code do you think does/has this requirement? Certainly not the US NEC (unless nothing on the market now complies which would seem unlikely). I'd be surprised if NEC even proscribed the direction (horizontal or vertical) for the main disconnect inside a box altho that at least would have some chance of possibly having been done. But there's no way the NEC requires branch breakers to all point the same direction. The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. All the circuit breakers I can think of are on-toward-the-center except FPE -- bud-- Bub- Thanks for correcting my mis-impression. When I was told that Up had to be ON & Down had to be off, I mistakenly thought that Up & Down were the only directions allowed.... my mistake. dpb- What was I thinking? cheers Bob |
#28
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/22/2012 11:09 AM, bud-- wrote:
.... The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). Yes, but that's different than requiring UP to be ON irregardless. For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. Well, I think 240.33 gives the out there... It says shall be mounted vertically "unless is shown to be impractical". It follows on that the compatible protection devices are installed in the appropriate direction(s). I don't have a full NEC at hand so can't double-check and cross-reference in detail but I think the end result is that the only absolute can't is that the vertically-oriented main can't be ON in DOWN position (essentially don't mount the panel upside down). -- |
#29
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/23/2012 1:12 PM, dpb wrote:
On 3/22/2012 11:09 AM, bud-- wrote: ... The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). Yes, but that's different than requiring UP to be ON irregardless. "Up" does have to be "on" irregardless. I assume you are saying breakers are not required to be mounted vertically. Most of them are horizontal in most panels, which is fine. For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. Well, I think 240.33 gives the out there... It says shall be mounted vertically "unless is shown to be impractical". It follows on that the compatible protection devices are installed in the appropriate direction(s). I don't have a full NEC at hand so can't double-check and cross-reference in detail but I think the end result is that the only absolute can't is that the vertically-oriented main can't be ON in DOWN position (essentially don't mount the panel upside down). The reference in 240.33 is to 240.81, which is essentially the same as 404.7: "Where circuit breaker handles are operated vertically ... the 'up' position of the handle shall be the 'on' position." "Up" as "on" (if vertical) applies to _all_ the breakers, not just the main breaker. You could mount a small panel with a single row of a few breakers 'horizontally'. For example a subpanel with 8 breakers in a single row. For a "large panel", like a service panel with 2 columns of breakers, mounting horizontally will result in one column/row of breakers having "on" in the down position - not allowed. The common practice shown on Holmes is not allowed under the NEC. It is real bizarre when I see it. -- bud-- |
#30
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/24/2012 9:59 PM, bud-- wrote:
.... For a "large panel", like a service panel with 2 columns of breakers, mounting horizontally will result in one column/row of breakers having "on" in the down position - not allowed. The common practice shown on Holmes is not allowed under the NEC. It is real bizarre when I see it. I don't think you can make that blanket as completely prohibiting horizontal mounting; I think there still is the out of "if shown to be impractical" that gives the leeway when there's some overriding reason the panel has to go there and only there. But, in general, yes, I agree and yes, I'm just having fun w/ words, nothing more... -- |
#31
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/24/2012 9:59 PM, bud-- wrote:
On 3/23/2012 1:12 PM, dpb wrote: On 3/22/2012 11:09 AM, bud-- wrote: ... The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). Yes, but that's different than requiring UP to be ON irregardless. "Up" does have to be "on" irregardless. I assume you are saying breakers are not required to be mounted vertically. Most of them are horizontal in most panels, which is fine. For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. Well, I think 240.33 gives the out there... It says shall be mounted vertically "unless is shown to be impractical". It follows on that the compatible protection devices are installed in the appropriate direction(s). I don't have a full NEC at hand so can't double-check and cross-reference in detail but I think the end result is that the only absolute can't is that the vertically-oriented main can't be ON in DOWN position (essentially don't mount the panel upside down). The reference in 240.33 is to 240.81, which is essentially the same as 404.7: "Where circuit breaker handles are operated vertically ... the 'up' position of the handle shall be the 'on' position." "Up" as "on" (if vertical) applies to _all_ the breakers, not just the main breaker. You could mount a small panel with a single row of a few breakers 'horizontally'. For example a subpanel with 8 breakers in a single row. For a "large panel", like a service panel with 2 columns of breakers, mounting horizontally will result in one column/row of breakers having "on" in the down position - not allowed. The common practice shown on Holmes is not allowed under the NEC. It is real bizarre when I see it. i think there's a real possibility here that everyone is not considering. Perhaps the area Holmes and company deal with are not subject to the NEC. Many jurisdictions (including no less than two counties near me) do not have any codes for building. And even if they do, it doesn't mean they adopt the NEC absurdities. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
#32
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Sun, 25 Mar 2012 10:36:28 -0500, Steve Barker
wrote: On 3/24/2012 9:59 PM, bud-- wrote: On 3/23/2012 1:12 PM, dpb wrote: On 3/22/2012 11:09 AM, bud-- wrote: ... The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). Yes, but that's different than requiring UP to be ON irregardless. "Up" does have to be "on" irregardless. I assume you are saying breakers are not required to be mounted vertically. Most of them are horizontal in most panels, which is fine. For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. Well, I think 240.33 gives the out there... It says shall be mounted vertically "unless is shown to be impractical". It follows on that the compatible protection devices are installed in the appropriate direction(s). I don't have a full NEC at hand so can't double-check and cross-reference in detail but I think the end result is that the only absolute can't is that the vertically-oriented main can't be ON in DOWN position (essentially don't mount the panel upside down). The reference in 240.33 is to 240.81, which is essentially the same as 404.7: "Where circuit breaker handles are operated vertically ... the 'up' position of the handle shall be the 'on' position." "Up" as "on" (if vertical) applies to _all_ the breakers, not just the main breaker. You could mount a small panel with a single row of a few breakers 'horizontally'. For example a subpanel with 8 breakers in a single row. For a "large panel", like a service panel with 2 columns of breakers, mounting horizontally will result in one column/row of breakers having "on" in the down position - not allowed. The common practice shown on Holmes is not allowed under the NEC. It is real bizarre when I see it. i think there's a real possibility here that everyone is not considering. Perhaps the area Holmes and company deal with are not subject to the NEC. Many jurisdictions (including no less than two counties near me) do not have any codes for building. And even if they do, it doesn't mean they adopt the NEC absurdities. That doesn't explain Holmes whining about vertical panels. |
#33
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On Mar 25, 11:51*am, "
wrote: On Sun, 25 Mar 2012 10:36:28 -0500, Steve Barker wrote: On 3/24/2012 9:59 PM, bud-- wrote: On 3/23/2012 1:12 PM, dpb wrote: On 3/22/2012 11:09 AM, bud-- wrote: ... The NEC requires up to be on _if_ the breaker handle operates vertically. Probably also apples to switches in general (404.7). Yes, but that's different than requiring UP to be ON irregardless. "Up" does have to be "on" irregardless. I assume you are saying breakers are not required to be mounted vertically. Most of them are horizontal in most panels, which is fine. For that reason large panels can not be mounted horizontally. Well, I think 240.33 gives the out there... It says shall be mounted vertically "unless is shown to be impractical". It follows on that the compatible protection devices are installed in the appropriate direction(s). I don't have a full NEC at hand so can't double-check and cross-reference in detail but I think the end result is that the only absolute can't is that the vertically-oriented main can't be ON in DOWN position (essentially don't mount the panel upside down). The reference in 240.33 is to 240.81, which is essentially the same as 404.7: "Where circuit breaker handles are operated vertically ... the 'up' position of the handle shall be the 'on' position." "Up" as "on" (if vertical) applies to _all_ the breakers, not just the main breaker. You could mount a small panel with a single row of a few breakers 'horizontally'. For example a subpanel with 8 breakers in a single row.. For a "large panel", like a service panel with 2 columns of breakers, mounting horizontally will result in one column/row of breakers having "on" in the down position - not allowed. The common practice shown on Holmes is not allowed under the NEC. It is real bizarre when I see it. i think there's a real possibility here that everyone is not considering. *Perhaps the area Holmes and company deal with are not subject to the NEC. *Many jurisdictions (including no less than two counties near me) do not have any codes for building. *And even if they do, it doesn't mean they adopt the NEC absurdities. That doesn't explain Holmes whining about vertical panels.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Which was the essence of my post. They seem to have some strange fetish for mounting the panels sideways. I think we've established that for the most part, considering the practical application, it would be a code violation here. It also seems just plain stupid, what with the panel door rotated 90, all the markings being sideways, and half the breakers winding up being on when down. I wonder if they also mount their wall switches sideways? |
#34
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
I wonder if they also mount their wall switches sideways?
Mounting the circuit-breaker panels vertically is the common way it's done here in Ontario (Canada) - the same jurisdiction that Holmes on Homes is filmed in. The only part of our electrical code that might play a role is that the panel height can't be more than 6.5 feet off the ground (to allow most people to be able to reach it). Now if you want adults (not children) to be able to operate the panel, then mounting it horizontally is more ergonomic, and if a panel is long then again you have a more even height off the floor if it's horizontal. Wiring half the panel (the upper half) is technically easier and cleaner if it's horizontal. I really haven't laid my eyes on any panels in houses here in Ontario built in the last 5 or 10 years, so I don't know if the current rage is to mount them horizontally - or if maybe that's more commonly done on retrofits and renovations. It could be that if you're renovating and installing a new panel, that if the length of the existing wires is an issue then mounting a panel horizontally can save you a lot of grief. Assuming that wire-length isin't an issue, I'd still wire a panel vertically. See also this thread: http://forums.vwvortex.com/showthrea...al-or-vertical |
#35
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
I know this is a stupid question, but how does the door work if the
panel is mounted sideways? Either it is hinged on top, and you have to somehow hold it up while you're working on breakers, or it's hinged on the bottom, and it comes down and smacks you in the face when you try to open it. |
#36
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
TimR wrote:
I know this is a stupid question, but how does the door work if the panel is mounted sideways? Panels aren't required to have doors. |
#37
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
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#38
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/25/2012 10:12 PM, TimR wrote:
I know this is a stupid question, but how does the door work if the panel is mounted sideways? Either it is hinged on top, and you have to somehow hold it up while you're working on breakers, or it's hinged on the bottom, and it comes down and smacks you in the face when you try to open it. Well IF i were to ever get so drunk as to mount one sideways, i'd put the hinge at the bottom and stand more than 6" away when i opened it. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
#39
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
I'd use a dremel tool to cut loose the hinge, and then put a hinge on the
short side of the door. Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "Steve Barker" wrote in message ... On 3/25/2012 10:12 PM, TimR wrote: I know this is a stupid question, but how does the door work if the panel is mounted sideways? Either it is hinged on top, and you have to somehow hold it up while you're working on breakers, or it's hinged on the bottom, and it comes down and smacks you in the face when you try to open it. Well IF i were to ever get so drunk as to mount one sideways, i'd put the hinge at the bottom and stand more than 6" away when i opened it. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
#40
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What's up with Canada and horizontal electric panels?
On 3/26/2012 8:59 AM, Stormin Mormon wrote:
I'd use a dremel tool to cut loose the hinge, and then put a hinge on the short side of the door. Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org LMAO!! -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
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