Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
Woodworking (rec.woodworking) Discussion forum covering all aspects of working with wood. All levels of expertise are encouraged to particiapte. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total
expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. 1) What is a short plane good for; why would you want to use a #4 rather than a #5? Wouldn't that be like using a short jointer when a long one is available? I suppose it is lighter, but what else. 2) One of the Stanley planes came with a Dunlap iron. Is that likely to be better or worse than the Stanley irons? 3) An article in a "Fine Woodworking" book said that a hair's width off perfectly flat on a #5 might be okay for rough work, but for precision work it has to be better than that. Is this to be taken seriously?! I find it hard to believe that a hair's width could even be measured over 14" (by the home woodworker anyways), let alone make a difference. |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
"toller" wrote 3) An article in a "Fine Woodworking" book said that a hair's width off perfectly flat on a #5 might be okay for rough work, but for precision work it has to be better than that. Is this to be taken seriously?! I find it hard to believe that a hair's width could even be measured over 14" (by the home woodworker anyways), let alone make a difference. All planes, no matter how flat their soles, can plane a concave edge. The radius is proportional to the square of the length divided by the set. However, flatness is important partially because it is essential that the front lip of the mouth makes firm contact with the wood. Jeff G -- Jeff Gorman - West Yorkshire - UK Username for email is amgron ISP is clara.co.uk Website - amgron.clara.net |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
Difficult to imagine better sources than
http://www.amgron.clara.net/ http://www.supertool.com/ "toller" wrote in message ... I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. 1) What is a short plane good for; why would you want to use a #4 rather than a #5? Wouldn't that be like using a short jointer when a long one is available? I suppose it is lighter, but what else. 2) One of the Stanley planes came with a Dunlap iron. Is that likely to be better or worse than the Stanley irons? 3) An article in a "Fine Woodworking" book said that a hair's width off perfectly flat on a #5 might be okay for rough work, but for precision work it has to be better than that. Is this to be taken seriously?! I find it hard to believe that a hair's width could even be measured over 14" (by the home woodworker anyways), let alone make a difference. |
#4
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
patriarch wrote:
"toller" wrote in : I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... are they consecutive days? |
#5
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
"toller" wrote in message ... I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. 1) What is a short plane good for; why would you want to use a #4 rather than a #5? Wouldn't that be like using a short jointer when a long one is available? I suppose it is lighter, but what else. Shorter planes are used for final smoothing. The shorter length allows the plane to follow the ridges and valleys on the surface, removing material and creating a smooth surface. This is why #1 to #4 planes are dubbed "smoothers". Longer planes (like the #5 jack or the #6 fore and the #7 & #8 jointers) are used to remove the hills. The longer length means they will NOT follow the surface, but will rather work to make the surface flat by taking off the tops of the hills. If you're following me, you can see the difference in their use. Of course, if you set up a #5 with a very tight mouth and very sharp iron you can use it as a smoother, assuming your surface is flat enough. I often use a #5 or even my #6 to smooth large panels, simply due to the size issue. Having various lengths available, however, gives you more versatility. The different weights, lengths, widths, etc. offer you the option to choose the best plane for the job. Also, don't forget about the blade angle. For difficult woods, you often need a higher angle to avoid tear-out. Also, using a plane to shoot the end grain of boards might necessitate a low-angle plane, or a miter plane. It's a neverending struggle, but it's a lot of fun :-). And this is all coming from someone with only about 3 years of hand tool experience, with only the last one being very serious. 2) One of the Stanley planes came with a Dunlap iron. Is that likely to be better or worse than the Stanley irons? I have no idea about Dunlap irons, but there are better irons available from Hock and others. I have several older Stanley planes with Stanley irons, and generally speaking, those irons don't hold up quite as well as the newer irons in my Lie-Nielsen and other planes. But, the thing to do is flatten and hone the iron and try it and see how it goes. 3) An article in a "Fine Woodworking" book said that a hair's width off perfectly flat on a #5 might be okay for rough work, but for precision work it has to be better than that. Is this to be taken seriously?! I find it hard to believe that a hair's width could even be measured over 14" (by the home woodworker anyways), let alone make a difference. I haven't seen that article, but it does sound a bit ridiculous to me. You do need the sole to be flat, but talking about hair's widths is going a bit overboard, IMO. There are several woodworkers out there with immensely more experience than I have that say similar things about not needing it to be perfect. There are critical areas that DO affect performance more than others, however, so you have to keep that in mind (just in front of the mouth, for example). The other post with the links should give you some good ideas, especially the first one. Mike |
#6
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
It's not a clear size equals task sort of thing, but what you'll find is that
you tend to start with a short coarsely set plane like a #40 scrub to knock down just the obvious hi spots then jump up to medium set #7 jointer sized plane to work over the entire surface more thoroughly because it will bridge across the low areas and bring down the more subtle high spots. Once you're taking nice full length curls, move to a finely set #4 smother size to get your final finish. Of course every craftsman has his or her favorite planes for various situations and often the wood dictates some plane selection. I don't own a scrub plane so I usually open up the mouth on a #5 jack instead. A #6 or #8 would work basically as well as a #7 jointer. I tend to use a wider #4 1/2 smothing plane more often than a #3 or #4. The thing you will begin to learn is that some simple tuning issues impact the performance of a plane a great deal, others not as much depending on what level of performance you try to get from a specific plane. My advise is to jump in and let your struggles teach you a few things, read the archives of some forums dedicated to hand tools like the one at woodcentral.com, resolve to learn to sharpen your tools. Scarry sharp method is an inexpensive option worth trying. Have fun! David In article , toller says... I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. 1) What is a short plane good for; why would you want to use a #4 rather than a #5? Wouldn't that be like using a short jointer when a long one is available? I suppose it is lighter, but what else. 2) One of the Stanley planes came with a Dunlap iron. Is that likely to be better or worse than the Stanley irons? 3) An article in a "Fine Woodworking" book said that a hair's width off perfectly flat on a #5 might be okay for rough work, but for precision work it has to be better than that. Is this to be taken seriously?! I find it hard to believe that a hair's width could even be measured over 14" (by the home woodworker anyways), let alone make a difference. |
#7
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
"toller" wrote in
: I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... |
#8
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
patriarch wrote: "toller" wrote in : I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... My name is Joe, and it's been 3 days, but it was only a woodie. |
#9
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
Richard Clements wrote in
: patriarch wrote: "toller" wrote in : I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... are they consecutive days? It doesn't matter. I fell off the wagon a few minutes ago, when ordering 'a few little items' from Lee Valley. A new low angle smoother, with an additional high angle blade, is on the way. Patriarch |
#10
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
Take a look at "The Handplane Book" by Garrett Hack. It's goes
through the various types of planes and their uses and has a lot of information about old Stanley style planes. |
#11
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
On Wed, 04 Aug 2004 12:11:56 -0400, Joe Gorman
wrote: Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... My name is Joe, and it's been 3 days, but it was only a woodie. Try bidding low on eBay. All the fun of shopping, but you rarely actually need to pay for the thing and if you do, you got a real bargain ! Wonder if I'll get the #62, the #101 1/2 or the #10 1/4 ? 8-) |
#12
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
On Wed, 04 Aug 2004 16:45:10 GMT, patriarch
wrote: Richard Clements wrote in : patriarch wrote: "toller" wrote in : I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... are they consecutive days? It doesn't matter. I fell off the wagon a few minutes ago, when ordering 'a few little items' from Lee Valley. A new low angle smoother, with an additional high angle blade, is on the way. Heh. There ought to be a support group or something. Or maybe this is as good as it gets? I just got a shipment from LV today - Hirsch firmers and the some accessories for the LA block. "That's Entertainmeeeent" JP **************** It's only just begun. |
#13
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
Jay Pique wrote in
: Heh. There ought to be a support group or something. Or maybe this is as good as it gets? I just got a shipment from LV today - Hirsch firmers and the some accessories for the LA block. "That's Entertainmeeeent" JP I thought we were the Lee Valley support group? Hope you got the chamfering attachment for the LA block, that's one nifty little gadget (and plane, 'course ...) Regards, JT |
#14
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
On Wed, 4 Aug 2004 21:53:17 +0000 (UTC), John Thomas
wrote: Jay Pique wrote in : Heh. There ought to be a support group or something. Or maybe this is as good as it gets? I just got a shipment from LV today - Hirsch firmers and the some accessories for the LA block. "That's Entertainmeeeent" JP I thought we were the Lee Valley support group? Yikes. Are you all professionals, or did you stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night? Hope you got the chamfering attachment for the LA block, that's one nifty little gadget (and plane, 'course ...) Yep - I got that and the ball and tail knobs. It's my first plane and so far I'm a huge fan. JP |
#15
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
My name is Patrick. That's the icky version of Patriarch. I haven't bought a hand plane in 3 months. But even then it was only the $29 foot print, that I could afford. And then after 3.0 hrs worth of flattening the sole, flattening the iron. Changing the bevel angle and then some serious honing. I could actually plane oak and it did a pretty decent job. It did a god job of smoothing the face and edge. It even did a good job of planing end grain. Someday the hair will grow back on my arm, and the nicks on my fingers will eventually heal. Ya know - testing... I think the reason it started out as a crappy plane, had something to do with the 25 degree bed angle, compounded with the 25 and 30 degree bevels. "Try pushing that sucker on oak"... I went with a single bevel about 18 to 20 degrees. Then put a mirror surface on both sides of the iron. Goes through oak quite easily. Oh well, back to the Lee Valley Catalogue and some dreaming.... Maybe someday "assuming I stop buying wood" I'll be able to afford a real plane. Preferably one that's made by Hawaiian Airlines and takes me to the Big Island for the rest of my life. PM On Wed, 04 Aug 2004 19:27:53 +0100, Andy Dingley wrote: On Wed, 04 Aug 2004 12:11:56 -0400, Joe Gorman wrote: Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... My name is Joe, and it's been 3 days, but it was only a woodie. Try bidding low on eBay. All the fun of shopping, but you rarely actually need to pay for the thing and if you do, you got a real bargain ! Wonder if I'll get the #62, the #101 1/2 or the #10 1/4 ? 8-) |
#16
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
A typical hair is .001 to .002 thick. A plane will bend more than that in
use. "Mike in Mystic" wrote in message news:jH5Qc.3401 I haven't seen that article, but it does sound a bit ridiculous to me. You do need the sole to be flat, but talking about hair's widths is going a bit overboard, IMO. There are several woodworkers out there with immensely more experience than I have that say similar things about not needing it to be perfect. There are critical areas that DO affect performance more than others, however, so you have to keep that in mind (just in front of the mouth, for example). The other post with the links should give you some good ideas, especially the first one. Mike |
#17
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
patriarch wrote in
6: Richard Clements wrote in : patriarch wrote: "toller" wrote in : I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... are they consecutive days? It doesn't matter. I fell off the wagon a few minutes ago, when ordering 'a few little items' from Lee Valley. A new low angle smoother, with an additional high angle blade, is on the way. Patriarch First I was planing only on the weekends...with my friends, c'mon one's not gonna kill ya, then I started planing during the week...then later on I would find myself planing alone, I tried to tell myself that I could stop anytime I wanted....I was still in control or so I thought...then came the others...jacks jointers scrubs, anywhere I could find them, I bought, and bought and bought, I was hiding them from my family, I could hear them whispering, knowing I was different...that I had a "problem" I told them they were crazy, I was just fine, leave me alone I am just fine.... Sure is a slippery slope...but i am much better now... DCH |
#18
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
On Wed, 04 Aug 2004 15:25:37 GMT, patriarch
calmly ranted: "toller" wrote in : I bought a few planes and a honing guide at some garage sales (total expenditure $12), and have been having fun playing with them; but have some questions. Hello. My handle is Patriarch. It's been 41 days since I bought a handplane...... Keep Coming Back! (Came to believe that a cast iron greater than ourselves...) - - - Brain cells come and brain cells go, but fat cells live forever. --- http://diversify.com Website Application Programming for YOU! |
#19
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
My name is Patrick. That's the icky version of Patriarch. I haven't bought a hand plane in 3 months. But even then it was only the $29 foot print, that I could afford. And then after 3.0 hrs worth of flattening the sole, flattening the iron. Changing the bevel angle and then some serious honing. I could actually plane oak and it did a pretty decent job. It did a god job of smoothing the face and edge. It even did a good job of planing end grain. Someday the hair will grow back on my arm, and the nicks on my fingers will eventually heal. Ya know - testing... I think the reason it started out as a crappy plane, had something to do with the 25 degree bed angle, compounded with the 25 and 30 degree bevels. "Try pushing that sucker on oak"... I went with a single bevel about 18 to 20 degrees. Then put a mirror surface on both sides of the iron. Goes through oak quite easily. Oh well, back to the Lee Valley Catalogue and some dreaming.... Maybe someday "assuming I stop buying wood" I'll be able to afford a real plane. Preferably one that's made by Hawaiian Airlines and takes me to the Big Island for the rest of my life. So you bought the Footprint H4 for $29 and completely tuned it "out the bazoo" and it is now a perfectly fine working plane, as good as any other no matter what brand, except maybe the iron not being a Hock A2... that teaches me something about the cost of things and their necessity. Do a little studying on tuning, work hard doing it and we'll be just as good. It is not so much the tool as it is the crafts- manship. I suspected as much, and frankly, you get more of my respect. Alex |
#20
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
"AArDvarK" wrote in
news:eeiQc.3009$yh.1696@fed1read05: snip So you bought the Footprint H4 for $29 and completely tuned it "out the bazoo" and it is now a perfectly fine working plane, as good as any other no matter what brand, except maybe the iron not being a Hock A2... that teaches me something about the cost of things and their necessity. Do a little studying on tuning, work hard doing it and we'll be just as good. It is not so much the tool as it is the crafts- manship. I suspected as much, and frankly, you get more of my respect. Alex It's true. A hack with a Clifton, or a Lie-Nielsen, or similar higher-end plane is still a hack. A craftsperson, who tunes, and uses, his or her tools, is indeed a craftsperson. I admire those who imagine, envision, design, create and complete works of art, and craft, and beauty. That they did it with tools we can't even identify today, in many cases, indicates that we must pass on what we learn. That many here are firmly rooted in building the future in electornics and communications, as well as discovering our heritage of hand tools and working with woods, is somehow deeply satisfying. Patriarch |
#21
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
"CW" no adddress@spam free.com wrote A typical hair is .001 to .002 thick. A plane will bend more than that in use. Indeed, yes. For further details please see my web site - Planing Notes - Plane Body Deflection. Jeff G -- Jeff Gorman - West Yorkshire - UK Username for email is amgron ISP is clara.co.uk Website - amgron.clara.net |
#22
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
Actually it's the 220H. The whole point is this. Some people cannot afford a $200 plane, let alone a $100 plane. If that's the case, by a bargain plane and then learn to make it work. Aquire the skills, and then if warranted and you really want to keep woodworking, then look at investing in a good plane. Is it a perfectly fine wood working plane, that's as good as any other.? No. I'd love to be able to own a couple of nice planes. But it's more than adequate for the projects I do. Regardless of what level of quality you purchase, your still going to have to learn to give it (The Plane) some TLC. Based upon everything I have read, and my limited experience, this is the most important part of the equation. What I have learned making this one work - will come in handy when I do purchase a better quality plane. PM On Wed, 4 Aug 2004 20:56:46 -0700, "AArDvarK" wrote: My name is Patrick. That's the icky version of Patriarch. I haven't bought a hand plane in 3 months. But even then it was only the $29 foot print, that I could afford. And then after 3.0 hrs worth of flattening the sole, flattening the iron. Changing the bevel angle and then some serious honing. I could actually plane oak and it did a pretty decent job. It did a god job of smoothing the face and edge. It even did a good job of planing end grain. Someday the hair will grow back on my arm, and the nicks on my fingers will eventually heal. Ya know - testing... I think the reason it started out as a crappy plane, had something to do with the 25 degree bed angle, compounded with the 25 and 30 degree bevels. "Try pushing that sucker on oak"... I went with a single bevel about 18 to 20 degrees. Then put a mirror surface on both sides of the iron. Goes through oak quite easily. Oh well, back to the Lee Valley Catalogue and some dreaming.... Maybe someday "assuming I stop buying wood" I'll be able to afford a real plane. Preferably one that's made by Hawaiian Airlines and takes me to the Big Island for the rest of my life. So you bought the Footprint H4 for $29 and completely tuned it "out the bazoo" and it is now a perfectly fine working plane, as good as any other no matter what brand, except maybe the iron not being a Hock A2... that teaches me something about the cost of things and their necessity. Do a little studying on tuning, work hard doing it and we'll be just as good. It is not so much the tool as it is the crafts- manship. I suspected as much, and frankly, you get more of my respect. Alex |
#23
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
...Patriarch... bought a $29 foot print crappy plane..... after 3.0 hrs worth of flattening the sole, flattening the iron. Changing the bevel angle and then some serious honing. I could actually plane oak and it did a pretty decent job. It did a god job of smoothing the face and edge. It even did a good job of planing end grain. So you bought the Footprint H4 for $29 and completely tuned it "out the bazoo" and it is now a perfectly fine working plane, as good as any other no matter what brand, except maybe the iron not being a Hock A2... that teaches me something about the cost of things and their necessity. Do a little studying on tuning, work hard doing it and we'll be just as good. It is not so much the tool as it is the crafts- manship. I suspected as much, and frankly, you get more of my respect. Alex taking a sad case plane and bringing it up to good running user status is a great way to get the basic education in plane mechanics, and you get a plane at the end of it. there are some planes that just aren't worth the trouble- the castings are too light, have too many voids, *are* gonna crack on you if you look at them funny... there are the ones with folded sheetmetal bodies, the ones that are just a block of rust where was once a fine plane, woodies with big 'ol cracks in them.... But there are lots of planes out there that with some care and attention will make great users. in general I prefer to start with an older stanley or such. just better design than a new cheapie. but the bottom line is what it does to the wood when you're done with it.... another think to thing about- you can make a plane for *any* application from the ground up, in a wood body. another whole side of the plane story... |
#24
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
|
#26
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
Hi Alex,
No, and I'll tell you why.. That's Amazon.com, not Amazon.ca "which doesn't sell tools". As a result, you have to factor in the exchange rate CDN to US. Last time I checked it was $1.40 CDN to $1.00 US. That get's you to $28 bucks. Let's not forget about shipping fee's. Then add in Federal Goods and Services Tax of 7%, and then the Provincial Sales Tax of 8%. Then of course I would have to pay "Duty" cause it will pass over the border etc. Footprint Tools manufacturing plant is just outside of Toronto "They actually have a website". i.e. Canadian Made tool. As for the claim in the Amazon advertisement. The bed angle wasn't even close to 21 degrees. I checked mine with a protractor and 25 degrees was being conservative. It's not being marketed "up here" as a low angle block plane, and the company doesn't claim it's a low angle block plane either. Nor do they make any claims about ability to plane end-grain. The base ground for accuracy. I spent an hour on mine "and I started lapping with 220 grit paper" before switching to my stones, and the base is still not even close to perfect. Finger and Thumb grooves on the sides don't exist on mine or even in the picture Amazon is showing you. Plastic Knob - that's the only part of their advertisement that is accurate. And it's an ugly looking knob too.. Maybe I should have bought the Stanley - at least it looks like a plane... {Smile}... On Thu, 5 Aug 2004 22:27:00 -0700, "AArDvarK" wrote: Actually it's the 220H. ahh... you paid too much: http://tinyurl.com/3jhr6 Alex |
#27
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
So sorry I didn't know you are in Canada... anyway the 220H shown
here on "our" amazon does not show finger-digs on the sides and does show the plastic knob. I wouldn't buy the thing. I would buy their #5 though, but I'd rather have the Stanley 5 1/2 for width. What is the bed angle... the place / bevel where the back of the blade rests against the mouth [throat]? Anyway, with all the plight [#3-noun] you have with this plane, you STILL have entirely the proper attitude of a real craftsman. Okay? It is what it takes to turn "nothing" into an actual "something". Don't let go of it. Alex California P. S. ... "noooooob" here. Just collecting tools so I can start learning. |
#28
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
On Thu, 05 Aug 2004 08:13:29 +0100, POP_Server=pop.clara.net wrote:
Indeed, yes. For further details please see my web site - Planing Notes - Plane Body Deflection. I'll take this opportunity to thank you for your website. I have learned a great deal from you. Thank you. -- "Keep your ass behind you" |
#29
|
|||
|
|||
A few hand plane questions
I'll take this opportunity to thank you for your website. I have learned a great deal from you. Thank you. It is REALLY an awesome site, an entire school posted for free. I really appreciate that! Alex |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Footings, frost-heave , and related questions ??? | Home Ownership | |||
Footings, frost-heave , and related questions ??? | Home Repair | |||
Questions on repairing/replacing damaged thread in aluminum engine head. | Metalworking |