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#1
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Background:
Doing some volunteer work for one of our senior lady clients. Changed out a faucet seat and washer, leak stops, all done. Then I get the famous "One more little thing you could look at ...". Here we go again! She has this pretty, kinda old writing desk, French escritoire style, where you let the front down to a horizontal to open the desk interior, the inside of the front panel becoming the writing surface. The outside of this panel is carven, some oriental scene. Situation The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. The panel rides about 1/4" deep in the grooves in the rails and stiles. It is not removable without getting the frame apart, and there's no good way I can see to do that. The panel wood is fairly heavy, fine grained, may be mahogany or another tropical hardwood. The panel is badly cupped, warped side to side along its length. The cupping has broken out part of the edge of the framing at the tops of the sides. One side is broken free for about 5" and the other side is split for about the same length. I have removed the inner panel that forms the writing surface. It was glued to the carved panel but had largely broken free from the cupping, so I just eased it off by hand. Question I'm looking for bright ideas on getting the panel "unwarped". I can't just glue the broken/split edges back where they came from as the cupping is so extreme it'll just break them out again, I think. I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom |
#2
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote:
The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Hmmmm ... where are the "through tenons"? IOW, it looks more like the door frame is joined with miter joints in the photos? If so, the question then becomes whether the miter's were done with some type of spline, biscuit, etc.? Is that a bow in both stiles from the panel warping, or is that camera distortion? Just a SWAG, but considering the doors warped, and if the stiles are indeed bowed ... something which would not have happened with a properly designed "frame and panel" ... then the entire construction method may be suspect, and perhaps to your benefit. Are you positive that what to appear to be miter joints in the photos are reinforced in some manner (I see no evidence of "through tenons" or a spline, although it may just be the photos)? My point ... applying some heat to an inherently weak, un-reinforced, miter joint, joinery put together by someone who obviously does not appear to have been an expert in joinery from the current state of thing, might actually allow you to get that frame apart? Just a thought, and a long shot, but something to consider ... hard to troubleshoot from photos alone. -- www.eWoodShop.com Last update: 4/15/2010 KarlCaillouet@ (the obvious) http://gplus.to/eWoodShop |
#3
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
The photos do not show the through tenons. The joints are, as you
note, mitered, but there are tenon ends that show in the sides of the stiles (short sides). Whether they are floating tenons or solid ones I can't tell, but it really doesn't matter, the frame isn't coming apart short of destructive surgery. The frame is flat and true in all dimensions. The panel is floated in the rail/stile dadoes (I can move it a tad horizontally and vertically). The stiles are not bowed, just the panel, that's why the interior edges of the stiles split out, the panel bow put too much pressure on the thin edges above the dado. Yeh, it's almost impossible to diagnose from the photos and my lousy descriptions, but I'm pretty sure I've got to get some of the cupping out of the panel. Then I can shave down the panel edges where the panel would go in the stile dados enough (maybe??) to get pressure off the stile edges and glue them back together - hope springs eternal. She's a sweet 80+ year old lady and seems to treasure the desk, so I'd like to get it looking at least OK. Thanks. Tom On Sun, 08 Jul 2012 12:49:08 -0500, Swingman wrote: On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Hmmmm ... where are the "through tenons"? IOW, it looks more like the door frame is joined with miter joints in the photos? If so, the question then becomes whether the miter's were done with some type of spline, biscuit, etc.? Is that a bow in both stiles from the panel warping, or is that camera distortion? Just a SWAG, but considering the doors warped, and if the stiles are indeed bowed ... something which would not have happened with a properly designed "frame and panel" ... then the entire construction method may be suspect, and perhaps to your benefit. Are you positive that what to appear to be miter joints in the photos are reinforced in some manner (I see no evidence of "through tenons" or a spline, although it may just be the photos)? My point ... applying some heat to an inherently weak, un-reinforced, miter joint, joinery put together by someone who obviously does not appear to have been an expert in joinery from the current state of thing, might actually allow you to get that frame apart? Just a thought, and a long shot, but something to consider ... hard to troubleshoot from photos alone. |
#4
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/8/2012 12:49 PM, Swingman wrote:
On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Hmmmm ... where are the "through tenons"? Got an opportunity to download two of the photos and can faintly make out what appears to be, judging from its position, possibly an angled spline? The only one I can see, if that is what I'm seeing, appears to be the wrong place with regard to the joint to be a "through tenon", but is also in a location that would rule it out as decorative, therefore it could indeed be a method to reinforce a miter joint? Is this piece Asian? Saw a lot of carvings like that in Hong Kong years ago, and the joinery is not necessarily what we would see in a European piece. If there is one in each corner, than all previous bets about getting the frame apart are off. -- www.eWoodShop.com Last update: 4/15/2010 KarlCaillouet@ (the obvious) http://gplus.to/eWoodShop |
#5
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote:
Background: Doing some volunteer work for one of our senior lady clients. Changed out a faucet seat and washer, leak stops, all done. Then I get the famous "One more little thing you could look at ...". Here we go again! She has this pretty, kinda old writing desk, French escritoire style, where you let the front down to a horizontal to open the desk interior, the inside of the front panel becoming the writing surface. The outside of this panel is carven, some oriental scene. Situation The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. The panel rides about 1/4" deep in the grooves in the rails and stiles. It is not removable without getting the frame apart, and there's no good way I can see to do that. The panel wood is fairly heavy, fine grained, may be mahogany or another tropical hardwood. The panel is badly cupped, warped side to side along its length. The cupping has broken out part of the edge of the framing at the tops of the sides. One side is broken free for about 5" and the other side is split for about the same length. I have removed the inner panel that forms the writing surface. It was glued to the carved panel but had largely broken free from the cupping, so I just eased it off by hand. Question I'm looking for bright ideas on getting the panel "unwarped". I can't just glue the broken/split edges back where they came from as the cupping is so extreme it'll just break them out again, I think. I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom Some thoughts. It appears that the frames too are in bad shape. IMHO they may need to be replaced. As for the warped panel I would thing that perhaps some length wise relief cuts in the back side might ease the bow such tha a new frame would keep everything in check... |
#6
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
"Tom" wrote in message ... Background: Doing some volunteer work for one of our senior lady clients. Changed out a faucet seat and washer, leak stops, all done. Then I get the famous "One more little thing you could look at ...". Here we go again! She has this pretty, kinda old writing desk, French escritoire style, where you let the front down to a horizontal to open the desk interior, the inside of the front panel becoming the writing surface. The outside of this panel is carven, some oriental scene. Situation The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. The panel rides about 1/4" deep in the grooves in the rails and stiles. It is not removable without getting the frame apart, and there's no good way I can see to do that. The panel wood is fairly heavy, fine grained, may be mahogany or another tropical hardwood. The panel is badly cupped, warped side to side along its length. The cupping has broken out part of the edge of the framing at the tops of the sides. One side is broken free for about 5" and the other side is split for about the same length. I have removed the inner panel that forms the writing surface. It was glued to the carved panel but had largely broken free from the cupping, so I just eased it off by hand. Question I'm looking for bright ideas on getting the panel "unwarped". I can't just glue the broken/split edges back where they came from as the cupping is so extreme it'll just break them out again, I think. I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom It's possible that the frame may come apart by using a multi-tool to saw thru 2 of the miter joints to get one side off. You may not have to saw all the way thru, just enough to cut the tenon. Once the frame is open the panel can be removed and lengthwise cuts made in the back side to relieve the tension. These will be covered by the writing panel anyway, no? Once flattened fill the kerfs and reassemble. Art |
#7
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Yep, what you think you see is it. It may well be, as you say, a
spline, though it appeared to me to be a tenon. There is one at each corner, all in the same relative location. I too believe that the frame is NOT coming apart - it's damn solid. No give or twisting movement in any direction. The carving depicts an oriental scene, or at least the figures, clothing and upswept hairdos look oriental in nature. I suspect it was acquired in the Phillipines. I saw similar carved items for sale in the 'Nam many years ago, generally sourced out of the Phillipines or Hong Kong. Never bought one 'cause they wouldn't go with the decor in my bunker. Tom On Sun, 08 Jul 2012 14:39:01 -0500, Swingman wrote: On 7/8/2012 12:49 PM, Swingman wrote: On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Hmmmm ... where are the "through tenons"? Got an opportunity to download two of the photos and can faintly make out what appears to be, judging from its position, possibly an angled spline? The only one I can see, if that is what I'm seeing, appears to be the wrong place with regard to the joint to be a "through tenon", but is also in a location that would rule it out as decorative, therefore it could indeed be a method to reinforce a miter joint? Is this piece Asian? Saw a lot of carvings like that in Hong Kong years ago, and the joinery is not necessarily what we would see in a European piece. If there is one in each corner, than all previous bets about getting the frame apart are off. |
#8
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
The frame is structurally sound and true. It has not warped to any
discernible degree. There's no give to any of the joints. Relief cuts on the back side of the panel are definitely a reasonable idea. I'd just have to be real careful with the depth of the cuts as the relief carving on the front seems to leave, in places only about 1/16" of thickness. Overall the panel is ~5/16 thick but some of the relief areas are cut almost 1/4" deep. Thanks for the idea. Tom On Sun, 08 Jul 2012 14:58:44 -0500, Leon lcb11211@swbelldotnet wrote: On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: Background: Doing some volunteer work for one of our senior lady clients. Changed out a faucet seat and washer, leak stops, all done. Then I get the famous "One more little thing you could look at ...". Here we go again! She has this pretty, kinda old writing desk, French escritoire style, where you let the front down to a horizontal to open the desk interior, the inside of the front panel becoming the writing surface. The outside of this panel is carven, some oriental scene. Situation The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. The panel rides about 1/4" deep in the grooves in the rails and stiles. It is not removable without getting the frame apart, and there's no good way I can see to do that. The panel wood is fairly heavy, fine grained, may be mahogany or another tropical hardwood. The panel is badly cupped, warped side to side along its length. The cupping has broken out part of the edge of the framing at the tops of the sides. One side is broken free for about 5" and the other side is split for about the same length. I have removed the inner panel that forms the writing surface. It was glued to the carved panel but had largely broken free from the cupping, so I just eased it off by hand. Question I'm looking for bright ideas on getting the panel "unwarped". I can't just glue the broken/split edges back where they came from as the cupping is so extreme it'll just break them out again, I think. I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom Some thoughts. It appears that the frames too are in bad shape. IMHO they may need to be replaced. As for the warped panel I would thing that perhaps some length wise relief cuts in the back side might ease the bow such tha a new frame would keep everything in check... |
#9
Posted to rec.woodworking
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Art
I could use a multi tool or fret saw to cut through the splines, or tenons, or whatever they are. I coud then, as you say, get the panel out, I think. Relief cuts on the back are a good idea (2 votes, you and Leon) but see my response to him above regarding depth of cut.. I can make relief cuts without getting it out. Thought to use a palm router with a V bit set REAL shallow, then complete to the edges with a V chisel. That would help, I hope, flatten it out enough to get the pressure off the edges of the frame where the dados are, so I can repair the breaks and splits. Net/net, I've got to reduce that warp induced pressure to get the front repaired. If the panel stays a bit cupped, no worries, no one will notice. Thanks. Tom On Sun, 8 Jul 2012 13:23:32 -0700, "Artemus" wrote: "Tom" wrote in message .. . Background: Doing some volunteer work for one of our senior lady clients. Changed out a faucet seat and washer, leak stops, all done. Then I get the famous "One more little thing you could look at ...". Here we go again! She has this pretty, kinda old writing desk, French escritoire style, where you let the front down to a horizontal to open the desk interior, the inside of the front panel becoming the writing surface. The outside of this panel is carven, some oriental scene. Situation The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. The panel rides about 1/4" deep in the grooves in the rails and stiles. It is not removable without getting the frame apart, and there's no good way I can see to do that. The panel wood is fairly heavy, fine grained, may be mahogany or another tropical hardwood. The panel is badly cupped, warped side to side along its length. The cupping has broken out part of the edge of the framing at the tops of the sides. One side is broken free for about 5" and the other side is split for about the same length. I have removed the inner panel that forms the writing surface. It was glued to the carved panel but had largely broken free from the cupping, so I just eased it off by hand. Question I'm looking for bright ideas on getting the panel "unwarped". I can't just glue the broken/split edges back where they came from as the cupping is so extreme it'll just break them out again, I think. I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom It's possible that the frame may come apart by using a multi-tool to saw thru 2 of the miter joints to get one side off. You may not have to saw all the way thru, just enough to cut the tenon. Once the frame is open the panel can be removed and lengthwise cuts made in the back side to relieve the tension. These will be covered by the writing panel anyway, no? Once flattened fill the kerfs and reassemble. Art |
#10
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/8/2012 4:29 PM, Tom wrote:
Yep, what you think you see is it. It may well be, as you say, a spline, though it appeared to me to be a tenon. There is one at each corner, all in the same relative location. Knew I'd seen a similar looking miter joint before. This appears to be similar to what you have and what I can see in the photos. It is typical of what you would see in Asian crafted pieces of the highest craftsmanship: https://picasaweb.google.com/1113554...19506017095330 You may now know what you are dealing with? Not to mention that I apologize to the woodworker, where ever the hell he is, for doubting his joinery! And that's an understatement. BTW, the only thing I ever saw in 'Nam from the Phillipines was copycat Rock 'n Roll bands, and guys dancing with a strange, foot mounted puppet/doll. -- www.eWoodShop.com Last update: 4/15/2010 KarlCaillouet@ (the obvious) http://gplus.to/eWoodShop |
#11
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/8/2012 5:56 PM, Swingman wrote:
On 7/8/2012 4:29 PM, Tom wrote: Yep, what you think you see is it. It may well be, as you say, a spline, though it appeared to me to be a tenon. There is one at each corner, all in the same relative location. Knew I'd seen a similar looking miter joint before. This appears to be similar to what you have and what I can see in the photos. It is typical of what you would see in Asian crafted pieces of the highest craftsmanship: https://picasaweb.google.com/1113554...19506017095330 You may now know what you are dealing with? Not to mention that I apologize to the woodworker, where ever the hell he is, for doubting his joinery! And that's an understatement. BTW, the only thing I ever saw in 'Nam from the Phillipines was copycat Rock 'n Roll bands, and guys dancing with a strange, foot mounted puppet/doll. An idea from some one who never did this before. With the panel being so thin, could you work something out so the panel could be put into a piece of aluminum channel and then the channel hidden in the frame? It is a dumb idea but maybe you could work something. |
#12
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
I would suspect the panel is air dried wood (best/easiest carved when
still some greenness to it), not kiln dried. The back side seems to be unfinished. Is this correct? If so, then I would try dampening the back side (and leaving the damp cloths laying on the panel) and see if the panel straightens, on its own, a little, after a period of a few hours of dampness only. Place some moderate dead weights in position to straighten the panel. If there is a hint of straightening, after a few hours, then I would reapply some dampness and gently shoot some *heat onto the panel while applying some dead weight pressure to straighten the panel more..... Possibly rigging up a dead weight press, first, to assist while warming/heating the dampened panel. If the wood is air dried, it should respond to some dampness and/or some heat with pressure, similar to steaming wood for bending. This may be easier and safer than trying to cut relief kerfs (as a last resort?). *Note: Do not apply high heat with this procedure. Good warmth, ~150°, not too hot, at all. Also, when applying heat, don't apply too much initial dead weight pressure. Place small pressure and gradually increase, if need be.... but first, see if the panel responds to just dampening the back side, with no heat assistance. Sonny |
#13
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On Sun, 8 Jul 2012 16:47:59 -0700 (PDT), Sonny
wrote: I would suspect the panel is air dried wood (best/easiest carved when still some greenness to it), not kiln dried. The back side seems to be unfinished. Is this correct? If so, then I would try dampening the back side (and leaving the damp cloths laying on the panel) and see if the panel straightens, on its own, a little, after a period of a few hours of dampness only. Place some moderate dead weights in position to straighten the panel. If there is a hint of straightening, after a few hours, then I would reapply some dampness and gently shoot some *heat onto the panel while applying some dead weight pressure to straighten the panel more..... Possibly rigging up a dead weight press, first, to assist while warming/heating the dampened panel. If the wood is air dried, it should respond to some dampness and/or some heat with pressure, similar to steaming wood for bending. This may be easier and safer than trying to cut relief kerfs (as a last resort?). *Note: Do not apply high heat with this procedure. Good warmth, ~150°, not too hot, at all. Also, when applying heat, don't apply too much initial dead weight pressure. Place small pressure and gradually increase, if need be.... but first, see if the panel responds to just dampening the back side, with no heat assistance. Sonny Wouldn't adding moisture on the back cause those fibers to swell, increasing the cupping? |
#14
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
"Jim Weisgram" wrote in message ... On Sun, 8 Jul 2012 16:47:59 -0700 (PDT), Sonny wrote: I would suspect the panel is air dried wood (best/easiest carved when still some greenness to it), not kiln dried. The back side seems to be unfinished. Is this correct? If so, then I would try dampening the back side (and leaving the damp cloths laying on the panel) and see if the panel straightens, on its own, a little, after a period of a few hours of dampness only. Place some moderate dead weights in position to straighten the panel. If there is a hint of straightening, after a few hours, then I would reapply some dampness and gently shoot some *heat onto the panel while applying some dead weight pressure to straighten the panel more..... Possibly rigging up a dead weight press, first, to assist while warming/heating the dampened panel. If the wood is air dried, it should respond to some dampness and/or some heat with pressure, similar to steaming wood for bending. This may be easier and safer than trying to cut relief kerfs (as a last resort?). *Note: Do not apply high heat with this procedure. Good warmth, ~150°, not too hot, at all. Also, when applying heat, don't apply too much initial dead weight pressure. Place small pressure and gradually increase, if need be.... but first, see if the panel responds to just dampening the back side, with no heat assistance. Sonny Wouldn't adding moisture on the back cause those fibers to swell, increasing the cupping? Yes. Art |
#15
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On Jul 8, 7:41*pm, "Artemus" wrote:
"Jim Weisgram" wrote in message ... On Sun, 8 Jul 2012 16:47:59 -0700 (PDT), Sonny wrote: I would suspect the panel is air dried wood (best/easiest carved when still some greenness to it), not kiln dried. The back side seems to be unfinished. *Is this correct? *If so, then I would try dampening the back side (and leaving the damp cloths laying on the panel) *and see if the panel straightens, on its own, a little, after a period of a few hours of dampness only. *Place some moderate dead weights in position to straighten the panel. *If there is a hint of straightening, after a few hours, then I would reapply some dampness and gently shoot some *heat onto the panel while applying some dead weight pressure to straighten the panel more..... *Possibly rigging up a dead weight press, first, to assist while warming/heating the dampened panel. *If the wood is air dried, it should respond to some dampness and/or some heat with pressure, similar to steaming wood for bending. *This may be easier and safer than trying to cut relief kerfs (as a last resort?). *Note: *Do not apply high heat with this procedure. * Good warmth, ~150°, not too hot, at all. *Also, when applying heat, don't apply too much initial dead weight pressure. *Place small pressure and gradually increase, if need be.... but first, see if the panel responds to just dampening the back side, with no heat assistance. Sonny Wouldn't adding moisture on the back cause those fibers to swell, increasing the cupping? Yes. Art- Yes, maybe, but will allow the panel to be compressed on the back side by the pressure. The panel dried more (and probably faster) on the carved side, likely causing the majority of the cupping in that direction.... and possibly enhanced by natural tension of the wood.... and/or volume of wood on the back side relative to the carved side. You want moisture to penetrate the panel, but not to the extent is reaches the finish on the carved side. The panel has likely cupped all its going to cup, not much more. You don't want to bend it back into proper position too fast or the carved side might crack, form check type cracks. Same with cutting kerfs on the back side... you don't want to bend it back, too fast, into too flat of position or else the carved side might (likely, IMO) develope cracks, because of the extent it has cupped. That panel is not quarter sawn wood, i.e., easier to compress than quarter sawn wood. |
#16
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
[This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the
cited author.] In article , says... Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom Would someone be so find as to share some information with me as to: a) Full name of a.b.p.w b) How to access this site c) What reader tool needed to access binaries I happen to use the MicroPlanet Gravity reader and would like to see Tom's pictures. -- Michael Karas Carousel Design Solutions http://www.carousel-design.com |
#17
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Michael Karas wrote:
[This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the cited author.] In article , says... Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom Would someone be so find as to share some information with me as to: a) Full name of a.b.p.w alt.binaries.pictures.woodworking b) How to access this site The rest should be the same as the way you access the rec.woodworking newsgroup, as long as your newsgroup provider subscribes to the newsgroup. If they don't, there may still be another way--but try first! Hope this helps! Bill c) What reader tool needed to access binaries I happen to use the MicroPlanet Gravity reader and would like to see Tom's pictures. |
#18
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
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#19
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote:
Background: Doing some volunteer work for one of our senior lady clients. Changed out a faucet seat and washer, leak stops, all done. Then I get the famous "One more little thing you could look at ...". Here we go again! She has this pretty, kinda old writing desk, French escritoire style, where you let the front down to a horizontal to open the desk interior, the inside of the front panel becoming the writing surface. The outside of this panel is carven, some oriental scene. Situation The panel in question is in a rail and stile frame. It's about 32 X 15 in a frame that's about 36 X 22. The frame is held together by through tenons. The panel rides about 1/4" deep in the grooves in the rails and stiles. It is not removable without getting the frame apart, and there's no good way I can see to do that. The panel wood is fairly heavy, fine grained, may be mahogany or another tropical hardwood. The panel is badly cupped, warped side to side along its length. The cupping has broken out part of the edge of the framing at the tops of the sides. One side is broken free for about 5" and the other side is split for about the same length. I have removed the inner panel that forms the writing surface. It was glued to the carved panel but had largely broken free from the cupping, so I just eased it off by hand. Question I'm looking for bright ideas on getting the panel "unwarped". I can't just glue the broken/split edges back where they came from as the cupping is so extreme it'll just break them out again, I think. I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom I think you're on the right approach. I've had fair luck actually setting the board on the grass (not rained on, not watered) to increase the humidity. -- ___________________________________ Keep the whole world singing . . . Dan G remove the seven |
#20
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On 7/9/2012 3:44 AM, DanG wrote:
On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. I think you're on the right approach. I've had fair luck actually setting the board on the grass (not rained on, not watered) to increase the humidity. What happens when the board again attains equilibrium? Would seem to me the panel likely attained the shape it is predestined to attain and to change that you either have to stretch/compress fibers as in bending the wood to a shape it is not currently destined to attain, or, hack at it with a saw to force compliance as Leon said. Wood elasticity increases with heat, hot moisture is the quickest and safest way to increase the temperature enough to boost elasticity where permanent destiny change can be made via force. -- Jack Add Life to your Days not Days to your Life. http://jbstein.com |
#22
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
[This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the
cited author.] In article m, says... Michael If the newsgroup doesn't do it for you try - http://www.delorie.com/wood/abpw/ CYA Steve Thanks Steve. That worked and I could see Tom's pictures. -- Michael Karas Carousel Design Solutions http://www.carousel-design.com |
#23
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 06:27:52 -0700, Michael Karas
wrote: [This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the cited author.] In article , says... Michael Karas wrote: [This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the cited author.] In article , says... Posting some pics to a.b.p.w Any thoughts? Tom Would someone be so find as to share some information with me as to: a) Full name of a.b.p.w alt.binaries.pictures.woodworking b) How to access this site The rest should be the same as the way you access the rec.woodworking newsgroup, as long as your newsgroup provider subscribes to the newsgroup. If they don't, there may still be another way--but try first! Hope this helps! Bill c) What reader tool needed to access binaries I happen to use the MicroPlanet Gravity reader and would like to see Tom's pictures. First off, thanks for the info. When I look at the list of available news groups to which I can subscribe I find that "alt.binaries.pictures.woodworking" is not one of them. Is it possible that my news service, Eternal September, is not collecting input from that group? I didn't think Eternal September carried any binary newsgroups (my Usenet provider doesn't either). |
#24
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
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#25
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On Mon, 09 Jul 2012 02:44:12 -0500, DanG wrote:
On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: Background: SNIP SNAP Dan: Thanks for the input. Grass is what The Furniture Doctor recommends, but I'm hopeful that my wet towel under the blocked up panel will accomplish something similar. No joy so far, and it's raining today, so we'll just have to see. The rain is appreciated regardless of its impact on my project. Regards. Tom I think you're on the right approach. I've had fair luck actually setting the board on the grass (not rained on, not watered) to increase the humidity. |
#26
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Michael Karas wrote in
: When I look at the list of available news groups to which I can subscribe I find that "alt.binaries.pictures.woodworking" is not one of them. Is it possible that my news service, Eternal September, is not collecting input from that group? That is a provider of text-only usenet groups, as already stated. I paid Astraweb.com $10 in June 2008 for 25 GB of downloads. I use that news service exclusively, but don't really use it to download big files, which is what you can do there. Now, today, I still have 23,712,097,568 bytes (23.71 GB) left to download. There is no expiration date. I think that was $10 well spent. Latency, uptime and retention are all very favorable compared to Eternal. Suggestion: Spend $10. -- Best regards Han email address is invalid |
#27
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Jack:
In the past I've had some luck with keeping the weight on for several days after stopping the moisture treatment. That being said, I expect that the results may be largely a function of the type of wood and its grain structure. I know that I can bend 1/2" thick white oak into a circle of 12" radius (after steaming) and have it stay about 320 degrees complete after it dries. The spring back is reduced even further if I keep it clamped in a circle for 2 weeks or more. I do not know how this wood (I suspect mahoganey, but not at all certain) will react. Regards. Tom On Mon, 09 Jul 2012 08:56:13 -0400, Jack wrote: On 7/9/2012 3:44 AM, DanG wrote: On 7/8/2012 11:24 AM, Tom wrote: I re-read my decades old copy of The Furniture Doctor and have the framed panel out on the concrete patio up on wooden blocks at the panel corners, concave side down, with a wet towel under it (not touching the wood) and a 25 lb barbell weight on cauls on the top. I'm hoping that 95+ Dallas heat will create a bit of a steamer to bend the wood back. I think you're on the right approach. I've had fair luck actually setting the board on the grass (not rained on, not watered) to increase the humidity. What happens when the board again attains equilibrium? Would seem to me the panel likely attained the shape it is predestined to attain and to change that you either have to stretch/compress fibers as in bending the wood to a shape it is not currently destined to attain, or, hack at it with a saw to force compliance as Leon said. Wood elasticity increases with heat, hot moisture is the quickest and safest way to increase the temperature enough to boost elasticity where permanent destiny change can be made via force. |
#28
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Sonny:
I concur with your guess that the wood was likely air dried. The piece is 50+ years old, came from Asia, so kiln drying seems unlikely. The back side (convex side) is unfinished, just some dried glue which I plan to scrape off anyway). I just learned from the owner that the whole piece got wet some years ago during a move - probable source of the warping. If that's the case then the back side (unfinished except for bad glue) would absorb more moisture than the finished front side, causing the cupping, or at least that's my theory. Dampening the convex side is counter intuitive, but WTH, I'll give it a shot. I am concerned about cracking of the panel if I do relief cuts. Its varying thickness, due to the relief carving, would make depth of cut pretty critical and hard to determine. One maybe good, maybe bad thing is that the grain is not straight along the panel width, but at a slight angle, maybe 15 degrees. The cupping is almost dead straight along the width. IMHO this could reduce the potential of a split running the width of the panel as it tries to un-cup. Wishful thinking in progress. Thanks for the ideas. Tom On Sun, 8 Jul 2012 16:47:59 -0700 (PDT), Sonny wrote: I would suspect the panel is air dried wood (best/easiest carved when still some greenness to it), not kiln dried. The back side seems to be unfinished. Is this correct? If so, then I would try dampening the back side (and leaving the damp cloths laying on the panel) and see if the panel straightens, on its own, a little, after a period of a few hours of dampness only. Place some moderate dead weights in position to straighten the panel. If there is a hint of straightening, after a few hours, then I would reapply some dampness and gently shoot some *heat onto the panel while applying some dead weight pressure to straighten the panel more..... Possibly rigging up a dead weight press, first, to assist while warming/heating the dampened panel. If the wood is air dried, it should respond to some dampness and/or some heat with pressure, similar to steaming wood for bending. This may be easier and safer than trying to cut relief kerfs (as a last resort?). *Note: Do not apply high heat with this procedure. Good warmth, ~150°, not too hot, at all. Also, when applying heat, don't apply too much initial dead weight pressure. Place small pressure and gradually increase, if need be.... but first, see if the panel responds to just dampening the back side, with no heat assistance. Sonny |
#29
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Michael Karas wrote:
When I look at the list of available news groups to which I can subscribe I find that "alt.binaries.pictures.woodworking" is not one of them. Is it possible that my news service, Eternal September, is not collecting input from that group? A quick look at your provider's web site would have told you that they do not provide binary newsgroups. -- -Mike- |
#30
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
Tom wrote:
Sonny: I concur with your guess that the wood was likely air dried. The piece is 50+ years old, came from Asia, so kiln drying seems unlikely. The back side (convex side) is unfinished, just some dried glue which I plan to scrape off anyway). I just learned from the owner that the whole piece got wet some years ago during a move - probable source of the warping. If that's the case then the back side (unfinished except for bad glue) would absorb more moisture than the finished front side, causing the cupping, or at least that's my theory. Dampening the convex side is counter intuitive, but WTH, I'll give it a shot. I am concerned about cracking of the panel if I do relief cuts. Its varying thickness, due to the relief carving, would make depth of cut pretty critical and hard to determine. One maybe good, maybe bad thing is that the grain is not straight along the panel width, but at a slight angle, maybe 15 degrees. The cupping is almost dead straight along the width. IMHO this could reduce the potential of a split running the width of the panel as it tries to un-cup. Wishful thinking in progress. Oh geeze... think about this stuff for a moment! Do you really think that mother nature devoted this much anal retentive babble in her original effects upon that wood? This group can generate way too much hyperbole when it comes to trying to sound scientific in their approach to things. Makes the authors feel good about themselves, or something... Anyway - think about how it warped. Not a rigidly controlled environment. Now think about how you might reverse that. Do you see any common themes? Oh - and before any of the experts chime in - yes, I have reversed many issues like this, without resorting to all of the thought processes that tend to prevail here. -- -Mike- |
#31
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
"Michael Karas" wrote in message ... [This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the cited author.] Would someone be so find as to share some information with me as to: a) Full name of a.b.p.w b) How to access this site c) What reader tool needed to access binaries I happen to use the MicroPlanet Gravity reader and would like to see Tom's pictures. -- Michael Karas http://www.delorie.com/wood/abpw/week.html Art |
#32
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
"Artemus" wrote in message ... "Michael Karas" wrote in message ... [This followup was posted to rec.woodworking and a copy was sent to the cited author.] Would someone be so find as to share some information with me as to: a) Full name of a.b.p.w b) How to access this site c) What reader tool needed to access binaries I happen to use the MicroPlanet Gravity reader and would like to see Tom's pictures. -- Michael Karas http://www.delorie.com/wood/abpw/week.html Art Shoulda read further down first. Art |
#33
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Qx - Straightening a Cupped Panel
On Mon, 9 Jul 2012 17:40:51 +1000, "Stephen Quinn"
wrote: Michael If the newsgroup doesn't do it for you try - http://www.delorie.com/wood/abpw/ Thanks, Steve. MUCH better than abpw. Now I can see Deb's booful bench, too. I hope she's finished finishing the inside of the bottom rails by now. -- It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt |
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