Finger Joint Pitch
 

I have got 2 each 1 x 2 x 4' 2" and 2 each 1 x 2 x 2' 2" maple for my
coffee table frame and I would like to finger joint (box joint) the
corners with an odd number of tabs so that the longer front rail has
top and bottom tabs. I just can't decide on 3, 5, or 7 fingers. Or even
maybe 9 fingers about 1/4 thick. I will do the dados on my drill press
with saw arbor, blade, and cross vise.

Can you help?

Here's what I have found in this group:

http://groups.google.com/group/rec.w...t=0&scoring=d&


Doug Goncz
Replikon Research
Seven Corners, VA 22044-0394

Finger Joint Pitch
 

"The Dougster" wrote in message
oups.com...
I have got 2 each 1 x 2 x 4' 2" and 2 each 1 x 2 x 2' 2" maple for my
coffee table frame and I would like to finger joint (box joint) the
corners with an odd number of tabs so that the longer front rail has
top and bottom tabs. I just can't decide on 3, 5, or 7 fingers. Or even
maybe 9 fingers about 1/4 thick. I will do the dados on my drill press
with saw arbor, blade, and cross vise.

Can you help?

Here's what I have found in this group:

http://groups.google.com/group/rec.w...t=0&scoring=d&


Doug Goncz
Replikon Research
Seven Corners, VA 22044-0394

The number really does not matter. Pick a number and go with it. Keep in
mind that the more fingers that you have the stronger the joint will be.

Finger Joint Pitch
 

In article ,
"Leon" wrote:



The number really does not matter. Pick a number and go with it. Keep in
mind that the more fingers that you have the stronger the joint will be.

I read somewhere that for maximum strength, the fingers should not be
narrower than the thickness of the material used. Ever hear of that?
In an intuitive way, that sorta makes sense.

r----- who will be thinking about this all day and probably testing
later this week.

Finger Joint Pitch
 

"Robatoy" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Leon" wrote:



The number really does not matter. Pick a number and go with it. Keep
in
mind that the more fingers that you have the stronger the joint will be.

I read somewhere that for maximum strength, the fingers should not be
narrower than the thickness of the material used. Ever hear of that?
In an intuitive way, that sorta makes sense.

I am not sure I would agree as true finger joints, not box joints, are quite
thin and quite strong. Some of the framing lumber is made up with thin
finger joints.
Typically, regardless of the width of the finger you end up with the same
mass of wood with thin fingers as the wide fingers. The wide fingers have
less surface area with glue.





r----- who will be thinking about this all day and probably testing
later this week.

Finger Joint Pitch
 

In article ,
"Leon" wrote:

"Robatoy" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Leon" wrote:



The number really does not matter. Pick a number and go with it. Keep
in
mind that the more fingers that you have the stronger the joint will be.

I read somewhere that for maximum strength, the fingers should not be
narrower than the thickness of the material used. Ever hear of that?
In an intuitive way, that sorta makes sense.

I am not sure I would agree as true finger joints, not box joints, are quite
thin and quite strong. Some of the framing lumber is made up with thin
finger joints.
Typically, regardless of the width of the finger you end up with the same
mass of wood with thin fingers as the wide fingers. The wide fingers have
less surface area with glue.





r----- who will be thinking about this all day and probably testing
later this week.

In an end-end tapered finger joint, I can see where many long skinny
fingers would make a better joint.
My reference was more a box joint at 90 degrees. Can the 'fingers' be
too thin?
In my mind, such as it is, if taken to the extreme, one could reduce the
thickness of the finger in a box joint, to the point where you might as
well use a butt-joint.
Do I need more coffee?

r

Finger Joint Pitch
 

"Robatoy" wrote in message
...

r----- who will be thinking about this all day and probably testing
later this week.

LOL..



In an end-end tapered finger joint, I can see where many long skinny
fingers would make a better joint.

Yeah, you really do not see finger joints on anything but straight in line
unions.


My reference was more a box joint at 90 degrees. Can the 'fingers' be
too thin?

Again, I don't think so, while they are thinner and therefore weaker you
have more of them. If the box joint finger is made 1/4 the size you have
4 times as many. Again, the mass is still there. IMHO ;~) Thinner ones
would spread the load more and perhaps be stronger.



In my mind, such as it is, if taken to the extreme, one could reduce the
thickness of the finger in a box joint, to the point where you might as
well use a butt-joint.
Do I need more coffee?

I need coffee.







r

Finger Joint Pitch
 

In article ,
says...
In article ,
"Leon" wrote:



The number really does not matter. Pick a number and go with it. Keep in
mind that the more fingers that you have the stronger the joint will be.

I read somewhere that for maximum strength, the fingers should not be
narrower than the thickness of the material used. Ever hear of that?
In an intuitive way, that sorta makes sense.

r----- who will be thinking about this all day and probably testing
later this week.

I don't think that recommendation is for strength at all, but rather
for a balanced-looking joint. Box joints seem to look best when the
fingers of a joint look almost square when viewed on-end. It isn't a
hard-and-fast rule, but skinny fingers on a thick board just don't look
as good as thicker fingers.

I think the joints should be balanced between the thickness of the wood
and the width of the wood, since narrow boards look better with smaller
fingers. As for the OP, assuming he is using 3/4" stock, of his listed
options I would probably go with 5 fingers (4 on the front rails and 3
on the side rails.) I don't think 3 would look right on such narrow
stock.

-Mark

Finger Joint Pitch
 

In article ,
"Leon" wrote:

Again, I don't think so, while they are thinner and therefore weaker you
have more of them. If the box joint finger is made 1/4 the size you have
4 times as many. Again, the mass is still there. IMHO ;~) Thinner ones
would spread the load more and perhaps be stronger.

Yabbut... you can't expect more than the strength of the wood itself.
Soooo... the more you leave untouched, the stronger it is? I mean, if
you look at the strength of an single finger (from a row of fingers).
the smaller the finger, the weaker, right?

Visually, I agree with Mark, square looks nicest. I have always liked
the look of that. I find the whole dove-tail overrated, other than the
obvious advantage in a drawer front.

My oldest daughter set a date for her wedding (Fall 2007) and she would
like an heirloom piece. I will be focusing on wood-dorking this year.
I was thinking a stack of barrister book-cases, so nice looking joints
are on my radar.

r

Finger Joint Pitch
 

I have redesigned the legs and joint. The legs (made of 1/8 x 1-1/2
inch aluminum angle) now cover the joint so appearance doesn't matter.
I am considering knockdown construction with a 1/4 inch dowel through
the fingers which are at the moment 5/8 x 5/8 and 1/3 inch thick and 3
each #8 t-nuts on each face. (5 fingers total) The legs will taper to
5/8 tips and may have "lightening" holes the way they do in aircraft
construction, strictly for appearance.

I am using emachineshop software to visualize the joint and legs. I can
post a PDF of the 3D views if anyone would like to see that. That much
was a lot of fun.

Maybe I should miter the joint tops for appearance, but I will probably
get a better fit with square joints since the milling machine (made
from a drill press) doesn't cut miters. I am working on building one
that does.

The holidays were rough and the weather here is fine today so I am
going to get some exercise now on my bicycle.

This will a Seasonal Affective Disorder coffee table 2x4 feet with 128
watts of T8 tube in it. That's 10,000 lux! It works for me and my
sweetie in the mornings. The fixture will just drop into the frame and
needs a plate glass top. It's a nice "light table" for assembling
patterns and such as well. The fixture sits on boxes now.

Doug

Finger Joint Pitch
 

"Robatoy" wrote in message

My oldest daughter set a date for her wedding (Fall 2007) and she would
like an heirloom piece. I will be focusing on wood-dorking this year.
I was thinking a stack of barrister book-cases, so nice looking joints
are on my radar.

IMO, for box joints to look "nice" on fine furniture, the wider the better
.... AAMOF, they will appear more like dovetail joints from all sides if you
use as few as possible, say 3 "pins" on each board at the corner of a
12 -15" wide join.

That said, this is purely a matter of taste ... I'm not a big fan of the box
joint, except on tool/shop boxes. ;)

--
www.e-woodshop.net
Last update: 1/02/07

Finger Joint Pitch
 

The Dougster wrote:
I have redesigned the legs and joint. [snipped for brevity.

This will a Seasonal Affective Disorder coffee table 2x4 feet with 128
watts of T8 tube in it.

Why didn't you say so right off the bat?
I would have suggested dove-tails....... using real doves.

r

"I'm on my second cup of coffe, I still can't face the day...."
...waitasec... there's a song in there...*grabs pen*

Finger Joint Pitch
 

Swingman wrote:
"Robatoy" wrote in message

My oldest daughter set a date for her wedding (Fall 2007) and she would
like an heirloom piece. I will be focusing on wood-dorking this year.
I was thinking a stack of barrister book-cases, so nice looking joints
are on my radar.

IMO, for box joints to look "nice" on fine furniture, the wider the better
... AAMOF, they will appear more like dovetail joints from all sides if you
use as few as possible, say 3 "pins" on each board at the corner of a
12 -15" wide join.

That said, this is purely a matter of taste ... I'm not a big fan of the box
joint, except on tool/shop boxes. ;)

Through dovetails preferrably (lock rabbet usually, because it's fast
and adequate for the piece), except in narrow stock. It's easier to
cram more fingers than tails and pins into 1 x 2 stock.

Finger Joint Pitch
 

The Dougster wrote:
I have got 2 each 1 x 2 x 4' 2" and 2 each 1 x 2 x 2' 2" maple for my
coffee table frame and I would like to finger joint (box joint) the
corners with an odd number of tabs so that the longer front rail has
top and bottom tabs. I just can't decide on 3, 5, or 7 fingers. Or even
maybe 9 fingers about 1/4 thick. I will do the dados on my drill press
with saw arbor, blade, and cross vise.

Can you help?

Vary the pin widths and / or spacing to add interest. You'll have to
lay out the joint by hand and cut the slots by eye, but the result
might be worth the hassle.

Finger Joint Pitch
 

Thanks for a lively and interesting thread.

I am going with DFM (Design for Manufacturability) since the joints
will be hidden. So that is three fingers on each member, at
quarter-inches, with a dowel through the fingers, and the wrap-around
legs adding security. It'l be easy to dado out and refine the fingers
with this layout and the machine I have. It'll be hard to place that
dowel but a jig will take care of that.

Never do the math in your head:

That's 6 fingers of 1/4 inch making 6/4 or 1-1/2 inches. OK, I did get
it right. They are 5/8 square fingers with the 1/8 angle recesssed into
the ends of the 3/4 inch stock. (1 inch nominal maple 1x2 from Home
Depot) The legs are going to be 1-1/3 feet long (1' 4") adding to 4'
for packing when I move later. I'll get a shipping tube for the parts.

Would anyone like me to upload some 3D PDFs to my web site, and some
pictures later?

Doug

Finger Joint Pitch
 

OK, here are PDFs of the Seasonal Affective Disorder Coffee Table joint
and leg, even thought nobody asked:

http://users.aol.com/DGoncz/For_Sale/
SeasonalAffectiveDisorderCofeeTable/
JointDetailLandscape.PDF

http://users.aol.com/DGoncz/For_Sale/
SeasonalAffectiveDisorderCofeeTable/
TableLegPortrait.PDF

Doug

Finger Joint Pitch
 

On Thu, 04 Jan 2007 09:18:12 -0500, Robatoy
wrote:

In an end-end tapered finger joint, I can see where many long skinny
fingers would make a better joint.
My reference was more a box joint at 90 degrees. Can the 'fingers' be
too thin?
In my mind, such as it is, if taken to the extreme, one could reduce the
thickness of the finger in a box joint, to the point where you might as
well use a butt-joint.

My box joint fingers are 3/32" thick, give or take- that's the
thickness of the kerf on my freud blade, and the joints are about as
tough as anything you can make. Making them thinner than that seems
like a tall order, though I suppose it could be done with a bandsaw if
a guy were inhumanly patient.

Do I need more coffee?

r

Finger Joint Pitch
 

Larry Kraus wrote:
"The Dougster" wrote:

OK, here are PDFs of the Seasonal Affective Disorder Coffee Table joint
and leg, even thought nobody asked:

http://users.aol.com/DGoncz/For_Sale/
SeasonalAffectiveDisorderCofeeTable/
JointDetailLandscape.PDF

http://users.aol.com/DGoncz/For_Sale/
SeasonalAffectiveDisorderCofeeTable/
TableLegPortrait.PDF

Doug

Regardless of what you choose for your joint design, I think you need
to get together with your marketing people to find a better name for
your furniture style. Somehow, SAD just does not have the appeal of
Chippendale or Queen Anne... Especially if you are offering it for
sale with "Type A Suicide Cord" !!

Thanks for browsing. Those are no longer for sale.

Anybody have a name?

Bright Table?

Coffe Light?

Doug

Finger Joint Pitch
 

I have ordered a box joint cutter for $24.95. It has five blades 5/32
inch. It should do nicely. I have updated my PDF locally but not on the
FTP site.

Doug

Finger Joint Pitch
 

On Jan 8, 11:22 am, "The Dougster" wrote:
I have ordered a box joint cutter for $24.95. It has five blades 5/32
inch. It should do nicely. I have updated my PDF locally but not on the
FTP site.

The new cutter is a delight and box joints proceed with a 10-24 pin
screw through the fingers. Very nice. I have a long nut tap coming to
finish these threads in the wood.

I would like you all to comment on how a 4 inch cross vise might clamp
such a joint for drilling that pin through the leaves in such a way
that the fingers were forced tightly together by the clamp. Sort of a
big vee to take the legs, and little knives to grip and force the wood
inwards?

Doug