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Fixing wide oak floorboards
I'm in need of advice. I'm just about ready to lay a solid oak T&G
floor in our lounge, the boards are 200mm wide (and 20mm deep) and I've read that face nailing is recommended for boards this wide and I'm not too sure how this would look. I have various options, visible nail heads, filled nail heads or plugged nail heads. I think the latter two would ultimately be noticable and my eye would be drawn to any inperfections whenever I looked, so I'm leaning towards visible nails. This would be in keeping with the rest of the house, the original exposed pine boards in other rooms obviously has them. But I've never seen an example of a new T&G oak floor with visible nail heads. Can anyone help me here, has anyone done this, do you have pictures? And secondly, if I'm to do this, which nails? I don't fancy modern floor nails, does anyone know of somewhere that makes reproduction old nails? If I face nail these boards am I not increasing the chances of them splitting as I'll be fixing them in multiple places across their width unlike secret nailing? Is there a way to try to prevent this? Finally, has anyone laid boards this wide and not face nailed them? What was the result, was there any cupping? For reference, my floor is a suspended floor over a ventilated void. The joists are insulated, then 18mm ply, then building paper then the boards themselves. Thanks for any help you can give, David. |
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
David Ware wrote:
I'm in need of advice. I'm just about ready to lay a solid oak T&G floor in our lounge, the boards are 200mm wide (and 20mm deep) and I've read that face nailing is recommended for boards this wide and I'm not too sure how this would look. snip Thanks for any help you can give, I have not done this, but I have a screwfix catalog, so I am qualified to give DIY advice I wonder about screwing to the joists 1*1 battens, one on each side. Predrill holes in these to give 4 or so per board. Using right-angle driver, and square drive/torx screws, screw in floorboards from the underside. (Personally, I'd use my laptop+webcam+light to give nice view of working area, though it could be done the other way) The purist will probably insist on using nice brass straight screws, and lining up all the slots However, I don't see anything that fundamentally wouldn't work. And it'd be easy to get up if needed. (as long as you knew that this was done). I suppose the same technique could be used by predrilling holes at 45 degrees from the top of the joists, and going in at an angle, with the aid of a burly helper standing on the top. (ensure correct length of screw selected, or burly helper may be visiting A+E) |
#4
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
Andy Hall wrote in message . ..
I have oak boards approx. 150mm wide, 22mm thick and secret nailed. They have two grooves approx. 6mm sq. machined on the underside, said to reduce/prevent cupping, and they have - the floors have remained stable. There is a tiny amount of seasonal movement across the widths of some boards - maybe a mm or so. They were laid in the summer and on some, what is normally a 0-1mm gap opens to 1-2mm in the winter as the boards shrink slightly. I'm not sure that I would have face nailed them for fear of splitting as you say. Remember that with most types of oak that you are going to get grain imperfections and live knots, which is part of the appeal anyway. If you are looking for "perfection", oak is not a material to use. For nails, you might try Architectural Ironmongery http://www.arciron.com/ in Ross on Wye. They have rose head cut nails. One thing to bear in mind is that you may get a certain amount of black staining around the nails. This is caused by the tannin in the oak, plus moisture reacting with the iron. I wonder whether another option for you might be to lay some 18mm ply and then float the floor with an underlay on that? It may be worth researching. .andy To email, substitute .nospam with .gl Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. On another note Andy, I'd read a few of your previous posts regarding finishing your oak floor, I'm still in two minds over ours. I'd love the oiled/waxed finish but I'm a little scared of the up-keep (we have a two year old and a dog). Any comments on how its holding up and how much re-work it has required? Thanks again, David. |
#5
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
On 28 Jul 2004 01:02:36 -0700, (David Ware) wrote:
Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. Hi, You might want square nails (cut clasp?), as these punch through the wood instead of splitting it apart. Another alternative is to rout a groove in the edges of the boards, and use a strip of plywood in the groove, or rout them into T&G, to allow them to be secret nailed, Also find out about the difference between quarter sawn and flat sawn boards, and which way they will cup. It would be better to use quarter sawn boards over pipes and next to radiators. If the boards are acclimatised in lowest humidity the room will see (20%?) they won't leave gaps in the winter. A dehumififier and heat should be able to help achieve this. Trawl Google and seek out the opinions of some experts (I'm not one BTW...) cheers, Pete |
#6
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
David Ware wrote:
Andy Hall wrote in message . .. I have oak boards approx. 150mm wide, 22mm thick and secret nailed. They have two grooves approx. 6mm sq. machined on the underside, said to reduce/prevent cupping, and they have - the floors have remained stable. There is a tiny amount of seasonal movement across the widths of some boards - maybe a mm or so. They were laid in the summer and on some, what is normally a 0-1mm gap opens to 1-2mm in the winter as the boards shrink slightly. I'm not sure that I would have face nailed them for fear of splitting as you say. Remember that with most types of oak that you are going to get grain imperfections and live knots, which is part of the appeal anyway. If you are looking for "perfection", oak is not a material to use. For nails, you might try Architectural Ironmongery http://www.arciron.com/ in Ross on Wye. They have rose head cut nails. One thing to bear in mind is that you may get a certain amount of black staining around the nails. This is caused by the tannin in the oak, plus moisture reacting with the iron. I wonder whether another option for you might be to lay some 18mm ply and then float the floor with an underlay on that? It may be worth researching. .andy To email, substitute .nospam with .gl Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. On another note Andy, I'd read a few of your previous posts regarding finishing your oak floor, I'm still in two minds over ours. I'd love the oiled/waxed finish but I'm a little scared of the up-keep (we have a two year old and a dog). Any comments on how its holding up and how much re-work it has required? Thanks again, David. Good decision. I secret nailed 8" oak boards with three grooves on the underside and a few have cupped. The finish look was too clean for an old house so I ended up adding some surface nails as well I used http://www.bonakemi.com/productspecs/traffic.html for the finish. It a two part waterborne polyurethane which dries to touch dry in a few hours but take a week or so to harden fully. I went for the matt finish and IMO it looks really good. It's also waterproof and very hard wearing The only downside is that it costs £100 for 5ltrs. Coverage varies but the second coats goes much further than the first |
#7
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
On 28 Jul 2004 01:02:36 -0700, (David Ware) wrote:
Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. On another note Andy, I'd read a few of your previous posts regarding finishing your oak floor, I'm still in two minds over ours. I'd love the oiled/waxed finish but I'm a little scared of the up-keep (we have a two year old and a dog). Any comments on how its holding up and how much re-work it has required? We have four people and two cats. This is probably not as onerous as a dog and a two year old, but it depends on which room I suppose. We have wooden floors in our lounge and dining room, and in general people don't wear outside shoes into them. If you are talking about a room opening directly from outside and the dog comes in with muddy feet, then you would need to take that into account. There are a few scenarios that have happened to us. - Putting a hot drink (adult hot) down directly on the floor and spilling some. You can wipe up easily, but there may be a slight lightening from the water mark. This can easily be corrected with a localised run with some oil - the marks vanish and no sign. - Spilling some red wine. Wiped up within a minute or so, much like you would if it were a carpet. Same as above. - Dropped and trod on a black permanent marker. This was the worst because the solvent did lead to a small amount of staining which would not just wipe off. The solution was to lightly sand the area - could be by hand but I have a small sander that does it easily. About a minute's work and stain gone. Then I just wiped oil over the area, left 10 minutes and wiped again. No sign. Contrast these of what would happen with varnish. You might have less tendency to marks, but when it does need attention ( consider scratches from dog claws) then you will have to sand and re-do the lot. There is no patching. Your scenario might be a bit more onerous than ours but general maintenance is mainly vacuum cleaning. How about getting a few pieces of material, put them together, treat and simulate the effects of child and dog plus cleaning. Thanks again, David. ..andy To email, substitute .nospam with .gl |
#8
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
To email, substitute .nospam with .gl Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. On another note Andy, I'd read a few of your previous posts regarding finishing your oak floor, I'm still in two minds over ours. I'd love the oiled/waxed finish but I'm a little scared of the up-keep (we have a two year old and a dog). Any comments on how its holding up and how much re-work it has required? Thanks again, David. I recently found an old book in a secondhand bookshop on how to finish various different types of wood. I'm also about to fit a new oak floor and the book recommended the application of 2 coats of clear french polish followed by a coat of a good quality floor wax. I guess the french polish will act as a sealer and the wax will give a nice soft sheen to the finish. Mat. -- Using M2, Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/m2/ |
#9
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
Iron and oak don't mix.
Oak is about the worst but a lot of timbers will react badly with iron. You might find stainless steel screws that work but if you want to take the boards up undamaged one day, the tried and tested method is brass screws. You can use filler with them but pellets are used for a reason. If you are going to be fussy and want them well hid, use off cuts from the piece you are laying to make the plugs out of. It is worth the extra for the effect. Try to choose matching grain and try to put them in to suit. Alternatively, use a contrasting timber for the pellets and stain them to draw attention to them. The floor will only look new until it isn't. -- Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG |
#10
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
David Ware wrote:
Andy Hall wrote in message . .. I have oak boards approx. 150mm wide, 22mm thick and secret nailed. They have two grooves approx. 6mm sq. machined on the underside, said to reduce/prevent cupping, and they have - the floors have remained stable. There is a tiny amount of seasonal movement across the widths of some boards - maybe a mm or so. They were laid in the summer and on some, what is normally a 0-1mm gap opens to 1-2mm in the winter as the boards shrink slightly. I'm not sure that I would have face nailed them for fear of splitting as you say. Remember that with most types of oak that you are going to get grain imperfections and live knots, which is part of the appeal anyway. If you are looking for "perfection", oak is not a material to use. For nails, you might try Architectural Ironmongery http://www.arciron.com/ in Ross on Wye. They have rose head cut nails. One thing to bear in mind is that you may get a certain amount of black staining around the nails. This is caused by the tannin in the oak, plus moisture reacting with the iron. I wonder whether another option for you might be to lay some 18mm ply and then float the floor with an underlay on that? It may be worth researching. .andy To email, substitute .nospam with .gl Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. On another note Andy, I'd read a few of your previous posts regarding finishing your oak floor, I'm still in two minds over ours. I'd love the oiled/waxed finish but I'm a little scared of the up-keep (we have a two year old and a dog). Any comments on how its holding up and how much re-work it has required? Danish oil is very tough - used it on oak work surface in kitchen. Use three coats. Thanks again, David. |
#11
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
nemofish wrote:
To email, substitute .nospam with .gl Thanks for your comments Andy. I did a bit of experimenting last night, I tried plugging screw holes and, as I feared, that just looks like I'm trying to hide something (which I guess I am) but failing. So I'm going to go with traditional face nailing the boards, I'm definitely not looking for perfection (reclaimed boards were my first choice but they're like hens teeth, but more expensive) and this will be more in keeping with the rest of the house (beams, exposed original wooden floors, wonky walls - although that's more my plastering). I found http://www.oldhousestore.co.uk last night, they produce a wide range of traditional nails and I've already placed my order :-) Now all I have to do is cancel my hire of a porta-nailer for the weekend. On another note Andy, I'd read a few of your previous posts regarding finishing your oak floor, I'm still in two minds over ours. I'd love the oiled/waxed finish but I'm a little scared of the up-keep (we have a two year old and a dog). Any comments on how its holding up and how much re-work it has required? Thanks again, David. I recently found an old book in a secondhand bookshop on how to finish various different types of wood. I'm also about to fit a new oak floor and the book recommended the application of 2 coats of clear french polish followed by a coat of a good quality floor wax. I guess the french polish will act as a sealer and the wax will give a nice soft sheen to the finish. I wouldn't use french polish. Not a patch on modern stuff. Mat. |
#12
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
On Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:01:29 +0100, The Natural Philosopher
wrote: Danish oil is very tough - used it on oak work surface in kitchen. Use three coats. It is - I use it sometimes as a woodworking finish. However, it can scratch and I am not sure that you could just refinish a small area. Might be possible ..andy To email, substitute .nospam with .gl |
#13
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
Nick Brooks wrote in message ...
Good decision. I secret nailed 8" oak boards with three grooves on the underside and a few have cupped. The finish look was too clean for an old house so I ended up adding some surface nails as well I used http://www.bonakemi.com/productspecs/traffic.html for the finish. It a two part waterborne polyurethane which dries to touch dry in a few hours but take a week or so to harden fully. I went for the matt finish and IMO it looks really good. It's also waterproof and very hard wearing The only downside is that it costs £100 for 5ltrs. Coverage varies but the second coats goes much further than the first Excellent, that's what I need reasurance :-) I'll look into the finish too. Thanks, David. |
#14
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
"Michael Mcneil" wrote in message news:a74b635bb9d6e45a07cc4a0d66382214.45219@mygat e.mailgate.org...
Iron and oak don't mix. Oak is about the worst but a lot of timbers will react badly with iron. You might find stainless steel screws that work but if you want to take the boards up undamaged one day, the tried and tested method is brass screws. You can use filler with them but pellets are used for a reason. If you are going to be fussy and want them well hid, use off cuts from the piece you are laying to make the plugs out of. It is worth the extra for the effect. Try to choose matching grain and try to put them in to suit. Alternatively, use a contrasting timber for the pellets and stain them to draw attention to them. The floor will only look new until it isn't. Thanks for the warning, I'm aware of the reaction between iron and oak but as I'm not looking for a pristine new look to the floor and considering its setting I'm willing to take the consequences and go with nails. I'll probably fix a couple of boards (minus their tongues) down with screws, plug them and mock up the nails. I've experimented with plugging the timber with a plug from the same stock but I can still see the join (even after finishing it with various finishes) and I think that would bug me every time I enter the room. Using contrasting plugs is a nice idea but not for me, in a modern setting I think it would work well though. Thanks for the suggestions, David. |
#15
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
I recently found an old book in a secondhand bookshop on how to finish various different types of wood. I'm also about to fit a new oak floor and the book recommended the application of 2 coats of clear french polish followed by a coat of a good quality floor wax. I guess the french polish will act as a sealer and the wax will give a nice soft sheen to the finish. I wouldn't use french polish. Not a patch on modern stuff. Mat. That's interesting. What is the modern equivalent? Shellac? -- Using M2, Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/m2/ |
#16
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
nemofish wrote:
Someone else wrote: Somebody else wrote: I recently found an old book in a secondhand bookshop on how to finish various different types of wood. I'm also about to fit a new oak floor and the book recommended the application of 2 coats of clear french polish followed by a coat of a good quality floor wax. I guess the french polish will act as a sealer and the wax will give a nice soft sheen to the finish. I wouldn't use french polish. Not a patch on modern stuff. Hm. Old, mellowed floors are desirable, though, aren't they? I wonder whether newer treatments will mellow so successfully. That's interesting. What is the modern equivalent? Shellac? Shellac, french polish, knotting are all roughly equivalent. J.B. |
#17
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
nemofish wrote:
I recently found an old book in a secondhand bookshop on how to finish various different types of wood. I'm also about to fit a new oak floor and the book recommended the application of 2 coats of clear french polish followed by a coat of a good quality floor wax. I guess the french polish will act as a sealer and the wax will give a nice soft sheen to the finish. I wouldn't use french polish. Not a patch on modern stuff. Mat. That's interesting. What is the modern equivalent? Shellac? french polish IS shellac. Mosdern thimngs are acrylics and epoxies and much more. |
#18
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Fixing wide oak floorboards
We fitted an oak floor this winter, and I have to admit I was absolutely
sh*tting myself at the resposibilty of nailing all this lovely wood down onto the concrete.. Doubly scary was that we're running underfloor heating pipes underneath thoughout the flat. We had a few professionals round to get quotes, and each had completely different advice about the best method for fixing it down: "face nailing is your only option, mate, you'll never keep it lashed down otherwise". "i'd use these concealed nails into the tongue, i've done it loads of times", "tougue and groove - i've never seen that before" etc. I did a lot of canvassing, and I finally came to twig that this really isn't an exact science. If you want a perfectly flat uniform floor, you'd be better off going to homebase for some nice mock-pine laminate tiles. The wood will grow and shrink with the seasons as humidity in the air changes (wet = big wood, dry = small wood, so unintuitively, hot=shrink). If you look at in detail, you'll find that each plank is a slightly different width anyway, and two butted up against each other in a run are bound to leave a slight crack next to the marginally slimmer one. If it really cups, or even cracks, I think you'd have to be unlucky. Our floor is heated twice a day by the UFH and there isn't a crack in it. Some of the wider boards have cupped up a bit, but I actually find I really like that - it gives the floor a bit of character without looking at all scruffy. We had a mixture of 5,6 and 7(=roughly 18cm) inch planks, all with two 'tension grooves' cut into the bottom. They were kilmed before shipping, but when we got them we left them (on advice) in the flat for two weeks to acclimatise before nailing them down. After much fretting, I opted for hidden diagonal nails wacked in with a diagonal nailer and mallet, although some runs you have to face-nail anyway (esp. at the edges). Where we had to use face-nails, I opted for square nails (don't know the proper slang name, sorry) which I think look pretty traditional with a rectangular head, especially when countersunk. There were some pictures on our blog http://www.mwynne.plus.com/blogs/housemove/ though I can't see them on there now - if I get time I'll post some more up there. This seems to be a pretty good guide: http://www.nofma.org/installation2.htm Aaaanyway. The main point I wanted to make is - don't worry! Whatever technique you use, the wood will look so good you won't notice the nails - you'll be too busy admiring the wood itself!! Good luck! Matt "David Ware" wrote in message om... I'm in need of advice. I'm just about ready to lay a solid oak T&G floor in our lounge, the boards are 200mm wide (and 20mm deep) and I've read that face nailing is recommended for boards this wide and I'm not too sure how this would look. I have various options, visible nail heads, filled nail heads or plugged nail heads. I think the latter two would ultimately be noticable and my eye would be drawn to any inperfections whenever I looked, so I'm leaning towards visible nails. This would be in keeping with the rest of the house, the original exposed pine boards in other rooms obviously has them. But I've never seen an example of a new T&G oak floor with visible nail heads. Can anyone help me here, has anyone done this, do you have pictures? And secondly, if I'm to do this, which nails? I don't fancy modern floor nails, does anyone know of somewhere that makes reproduction old nails? If I face nail these boards am I not increasing the chances of them splitting as I'll be fixing them in multiple places across their width unlike secret nailing? Is there a way to try to prevent this? Finally, has anyone laid boards this wide and not face nailed them? What was the result, was there any cupping? For reference, my floor is a suspended floor over a ventilated void. The joists are insulated, then 18mm ply, then building paper then the boards themselves. Thanks for any help you can give, David. |
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