DIYbanter

DIYbanter (https://www.diybanter.com/)
-   Metalworking (https://www.diybanter.com/metalworking/)
-   -   A billionaire explains the middle class (https://www.diybanter.com/metalworking/377138-billionaire-explains-middle-class.html)

David R. Birch January 2nd 15 09:02 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On 1/2/2015 12:52 PM, jim wrote:
David R. Birch wrote:
On 1/2/2015 8:59 AM, wrote:
On Thursday, January 1, 2015 8:57:27 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

We mandate safety glass, 4 wheel brakes, seat belts and air
bags in cars, and we prohibit, or severely restrict lead,
mercury and asbestos in consumer products, so why not a few
"safety enhancements" in the financial sector? Why is there
no government mandated "crash test" of financial products?
Why no evaluation of their safety and efficacy comparable to
FDA drug screening?


--
Unka' George

Because the rule is " Let the buyer beware ".


The individual or company is responsible for determining the risk in
an investment.


As the last few years have shown, even those with degrees in finance
have trouble tracking market manipulations and other chicanery. There
was a misplaced level of trust in the banking industry to not screw the
depositor/investor.

The money that was driving house prices upward
came from private investors that were looking
for high rates of return from high risk investment.


Odd that the ones who ended up with upside down mortgages were NOT those
private investors, but rather those who the private investors took
advantage of. People trusted by those who lost their homes.

The govt doesn't prevent investors from gambling with
their own money.


And other peoples money, as well.

Before the bubble and after the bubble almost 100%
of mortgages were financed by either in-house loans
from deposit taking facilities or by government
sponsored loan guarantees and pass troughs.

During the bubble there were about $6 trillion in
loans that were not financed in this traditional way.
The money for those loans came from private investors
who were looking for high-risk high-return investments.


Also looking for someone else to bear the burden when those risks turned
out badly.

Most of the reckless lending was funded by those private
investors. How do we know they funded most of the bad loans?
because that is where most of the loan losses were.
According to Moody's analytics the actual realized
loan losses from 2006-2012 a

Fannie $77 Bn
Freddie $51 Bn
Privately backed $713 Bn

https://www.economy.com/mark-zandi/d...on-of-RMBS.pdf






If you want an investment that is government guaranteed, buy U.S. Bonds.


Oddly, that was seldom recommended by the banksters.


It was recommended to anyone seeking a low risk investment.


Recommended by reputable investment advisers, but we aren't talking
about them, are we?



The cost of analysing the risk of all investments is way beyond what the
government can do.


Yet you seem to expect it to be within the ability of individuals.

Are you saying free markets don't work?


They work well for those at the top, not so much for those with the most
to lose.

Are you saying the invisible hand is bull****?


Maybe not for Ricky Jay, but Adam Smith expected a higher level of
ethical behavior than the banksters understood.


To do that would require a new government agency many times larger
than the IRS.


There seem to be a lot of people nowadays
who think that it is govt's job to be the
investor's nanny.


Few investors expect to be preyed upon just because they trust ones who
care only for lining their own pockets first.

There are many legal ways to become very, very rich. The number of
honest ones is very much smaller.

David



David R. Birch January 2nd 15 09:07 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On 1/2/2015 1:27 PM, pyotr filipivich wrote:

Or a "gig" in "the field".

I'm starting to realize that I soon may be starting to be getting
too old for the factory floor gig to be a viable option much longer.
Sigh

Deep sigh.
--
pyotr filipivich


By 1996, I'd gotten to the point when my back was no longer able to
support my making parts on a machining center. I found a job programming
CNC LASERs and that's served me well.

Al least until the end of March when I become a full time Gentleman of
Leisure.

VBG!!

David




jim January 2nd 15 09:42 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
David R. Birch wrote:


As the last few years have shown, even those with degrees in finance
have trouble tracking market manipulations and other chicanery. There
was a misplaced level of trust in the banking industry to not screw the
depositor/investor.

The money that was driving house prices upward
came from private investors that were looking
for high rates of return from high risk investment.


Odd that the ones who ended up with upside down mortgages were NOT those
private investors, but rather those who the private investors took
advantage of. People trusted by those who lost their homes.


Nobody was forced to take a loan and considering
most of the loans required no down payment, what
was lost was mostly imagined wealth.

Many people who lost their homes were also gambling.
They were buying much bigger homes than they could afford.
They were gambling that appreciation in price would pay for
a large chunk of the loan. They knew the loan would be
unaffordable if prices went down.

The majority of the loans financed by private investors
were second liens where the borrower was trying
to cash in on the price increase. Those borrowers
could have figured out that if you extract the equity
on your house and spend it and then the price goes down
your mortgage will be under water.



The govt doesn't prevent investors from gambling with
their own money.


And other peoples money, as well.


Investors paid people to gamble with their money.
That doesn't absolve the investor of responsibility.


Before the bubble and after the bubble almost 100%
of mortgages were financed by either in-house loans
from deposit taking facilities or by government
sponsored loan guarantees and pass troughs.

During the bubble there were about $6 trillion in
loans that were not financed in this traditional way.
The money for those loans came from private investors
who were looking for high-risk high-return investments.


Also looking for someone else to bear the burden when those risks turned
out badly.




Who else would bear the burden?


Most of the reckless lending was funded by those private
investors. How do we know they funded most of the bad loans?
because that is where most of the loan losses were.
According to Moody's analytics the actual realized
loan losses from 2006-2012 a

Fannie $77 Bn
Freddie $51 Bn
Privately backed $713 Bn

https://www.economy.com/mark-zandi/d...on-of-RMBS.pdf



There seem to be a lot of people nowadays
who think that it is govt's job to be the
investor's nanny.


Few investors expect to be preyed upon just because they trust ones who
care only for lining their own pockets first.



Investors knew or should have known they
were gambling. The govt provides safe investments
for those who wish not to gamble.


There are many legal ways to become very, very rich. The number of
honest ones is very much smaller.

David




[email protected] January 2nd 15 10:15 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 11:20:47 -0500, Ed Huntress
wrote:

On Fri, 2 Jan 2015 06:59:17 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Thursday, January 1, 2015 8:57:27 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

We mandate safety glass, 4 wheel brakes, seat belts and air
bags in cars, and we prohibit, or severely restrict lead,
mercury and asbestos in consumer products, so why not a few
"safety enhancements" in the financial sector? Why is there
no government mandated "crash test" of financial products?
Why no evaluation of their safety and efficacy comparable to
FDA drug screening?


--
Unka' George


Because the rule is " Let the buyer beware ". The individual or company is responsible for determining the risk in an investment. If you want an investment that is government guaranteed , buy U.S. Bonds. The cost of analysing the risk of all investments is way beyond what the government can do. To do that would require a new government agency many times larger than the IRS.


All of that is true, and George's recommendation for "risk testing"
is impractical and probably not even desirable.. But let's not forget
that much of what was involved in the financial crisis was outright
fraud, not financial risk. And much of the rest, while not outright
fraud, was a tantamount to fraud. For example, allowing multiple
"insurance" claims on the same asset.

If we can't detect and deal with fraud, we have a bigger problem. The
whole financial system has a problem.

USA and the rest of the world needs to learn something from the
Canadian banking system

[email protected] January 2nd 15 11:59 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:33:13 AM UTC-5, David R. Birch wrote:


As the last few years have shown, even those with degrees in finance
have trouble tracking market manipulations and other chicanery. There
was a misplaced level of trust in the banking industry to not screw the
depositor/investor.


If you want an investment that is government guaranteed, buy U.S. Bonds..


Oddly, that was seldom recommended by the banksters.


The cost of analysing the risk of all investments is way beyond what the
government can do.


Yet you seem to expect it to be within the ability of individuals.

I do not think it is within the ability of individuals to analyse the risk of all investments. But I think it is within the ability of individuals to analyse the risks of investments that they have or investments that they are contemplating. If you do not have a clue of the risk, then maybe buying that investment is not a good idea. Or at least not a good idea to put in more money than you can afford to lose.

To do that would require a new government agency many times larger than the IRS.


And it would be administered by the same sort of bankster who put us in
the hole we're in now.

So we agree that trying to have the government rate the risks of investments is a bad idea?

Dan

David



[email protected] January 3rd 15 12:06 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Friday, January 2, 2015 12:32:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Huntress wrote:


Existing modelling methods work perfectly well to answer a majority of
economics questions, particularly the kinds of narrower questions that
businesses will pay to have analyzed. The ones we discuss here on this
NG, however, such as where an entire country's economy is going or
what's going to happen to people's buying habits as an economy
evolves, are much more difficult to model -- maybe impossible, with
the tools available today.


--
Ed Huntress


Another problem is that as soon as you have a good model , every thing changes because you ( and the world ) now have a new idea of what will happen.

Dan


mike[_22_] January 3rd 15 12:13 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On 1/2/2015 4:06 PM, wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 12:32:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Huntress wrote:


Existing modelling methods work perfectly well to answer a majority of
economics questions, particularly the kinds of narrower questions that
businesses will pay to have analyzed. The ones we discuss here on this
NG, however, such as where an entire country's economy is going or
what's going to happen to people's buying habits as an economy
evolves, are much more difficult to model -- maybe impossible, with
the tools available today.


--
Ed Huntress


Another problem is that as soon as you have a good model , every thing changes because you ( and the world ) now have a new idea of what will happen.

Dan

Doesn't matter which model you use. People will soon develop ways to scam
the system under the new model. It's like computer viruses. Fix one and
another pops up.

[email protected] January 3rd 15 12:21 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Friday, January 2, 2015 4:02:38 PM UTC-5, David R. Birch wrote:


Few investors expect to be preyed upon just because they trust ones who
care only for lining their own pockets first.

Why would anyone trust a stockbroker? I am not saying that stockbrokers are not honest and trustworthy, but I am saying that investors should do some investigation them selves. Intel not only gave us Moores Law, but also from Andy Grove " Only the paranoid survive. "

Dan



David



Ed Huntress January 3rd 15 12:27 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 2 Jan 2015 16:06:56 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Friday, January 2, 2015 12:32:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Huntress wrote:


Existing modelling methods work perfectly well to answer a majority of
economics questions, particularly the kinds of narrower questions that
businesses will pay to have analyzed. The ones we discuss here on this
NG, however, such as where an entire country's economy is going or
what's going to happen to people's buying habits as an economy
evolves, are much more difficult to model -- maybe impossible, with
the tools available today.


--
Ed Huntress


Another problem is that as soon as you have a good model , every thing changes because you ( and the world ) now have a new idea of what will happen.

Dan


Again, it depends on what kind of model you're talking about. Two
projects ago, my son worked on a model to streamline and boost the
cost efficiency of a military aircraft supply chain. From that,
contracts will be set. There isn't a lot that's going to change during
the course of the contracts.

His last project involved optimizing rates and the overall programs
for car loans. That one will change with the evolution of consumer
behavior, but the program is being monitored monthy and the variables
adjusted as they go. The number of possible variables is very limited.

Those are typical econometrics jobs in the consulting business today.
There were many billions of dollars involved in each of them, so the
margins one obtains with a good econometric model, as a percentage,
are fairly small. But the dollars can be huge. In the first, my son's
team saved us taxpayers an estimated two billion dollars.

--
Ed Huntress

Ed Huntress January 3rd 15 12:31 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 16:13:07 -0800, mike wrote:

On 1/2/2015 4:06 PM, wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 12:32:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Huntress wrote:


Existing modelling methods work perfectly well to answer a majority of
economics questions, particularly the kinds of narrower questions that
businesses will pay to have analyzed. The ones we discuss here on this
NG, however, such as where an entire country's economy is going or
what's going to happen to people's buying habits as an economy
evolves, are much more difficult to model -- maybe impossible, with
the tools available today.


--
Ed Huntress


Another problem is that as soon as you have a good model , every thing changes because you ( and the world ) now have a new idea of what will happen.

Dan

Doesn't matter which model you use. People will soon develop ways to scam
the system under the new model. It's like computer viruses. Fix one and
another pops up.


I think you have some misconceptions about the vast majority of
econometric models. Most of them are mostly mechanical and are based
on descriptive statistics. They don't involve opportunities, nor, in
most cases, incentives, to "scam."

The majority of what my son worked on, when he was working for a think
tank, was analytical models of health care. The models were
prescriptive but didn't involve a lot of human decision-making by the
objects of the studies. Their behavior was highly predictable and,
after several years, have proven to be solid.

--
Ed Huntress

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 12:54 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 15:02:14 -0600, "David R. Birch"
wrote:

snip
Are you saying the invisible hand is bull****?


Maybe not for Ricky Jay, but Adam Smith expected a higher level of
ethical behavior than the banksters understood.

/snip

We would all do well to remember that _The Wealth of
Nations_ http://tinyurl.com/7xlvy was first published in
1776 , by a researcher who lived in one of the more backward
parts of Europe at the time [Scotland], which had just been
bailed out of a severe economic collapse
http://tinyurl.com/dcr6u4 by political/economic union with
England http://tinyurl.com/zebf2 which had assumed the
Kingdom of Scotland's debts as part of the deal [which
apparently still required *LARGE* bribes for the pact to be
ratified http://tinyurl.com/kqel9l5 . The Act of Union of
1707 led to the enclosure movement where the community land
which had been used as "commons" for thousands if years,
were enclosed by the "leadership," converting these assets
to their personal property, and displacing many thousand
families from their ancestral lands for the more profitable
sheep raising. http://tinyurl.com/jwe3hwh

While there were a few large metro areas at that time, most
people were rural and most commerce was local. The
invisible hand was in large part another name for what is
now called "social control," http://tinyurl.com/qxkre
whereby a person who refuses to abide by the communities
written and unwritten rules is "shunned," which is rapidly
fatal for a small local merchant or manufacturer.

The conditions of that time, i. e. largely rural Scotland,
still a largely homogeneous community, dominated by the
strict moral code of The Church of Scotland
http://tinyurl.com/58vukf , in which the _Wealth of Nations_
is tacitly embedded, were far different than today's
increasingly urban conditions with minimal social control.

Where the same social conditions still exist, such as small,
tightly knit ethnic communities, Smith's conclusions remain
valid, however the further the social conditions differ from
those assumed by Smith, the less valid his conclusions are.


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 01:07 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 17:15:34 -0500,
wrote:

On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 11:20:47 -0500, Ed Huntress
wrote:

On Fri, 2 Jan 2015 06:59:17 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Thursday, January 1, 2015 8:57:27 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

snip

If we can't detect and deal with fraud, we have a bigger problem. The
whole financial system has a problem.


USA and the rest of the world needs to learn something from the
Canadian banking system


A most reasonable and prudent point!!!!!

I would suggest an even more through survey to determine the
overt and implicit banking policies worldwide and their
apparent effects, both good and bad, e. g. Malta. This is
what business does in their "best practices" surveys, which
seem to have had a beneficial effect.

Canada seems to have done well in avoiding the asset bubble
"busts" by not allowing bank funds to be used to inflate the
asset bubbles in the first place. Although there are a
limited number of banks in Canada
http://tinyurl.com/yhvjzro, and these are closely regulated,
most communities appear to be adequately "banked," and the
Canadian financial system appears to have adequate
liquidity.


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 01:20 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 12:52:55 -0600, jim
" wrote:

David R. Birch wrote:
On 1/2/2015 8:59 AM, wrote:
On Thursday, January 1, 2015 8:57:27 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

We mandate safety glass, 4 wheel brakes, seat belts and air
bags in cars, and we prohibit, or severely restrict lead,
mercury and asbestos in consumer products, so why not a few
"safety enhancements" in the financial sector? Why is there
no government mandated "crash test" of financial products?
Why no evaluation of their safety and efficacy comparable to
FDA drug screening?


--
Unka' George

Because the rule is " Let the buyer beware ".


snip

There seem to be a lot of people nowadays
who think that it is govt's job to be the
investor's nanny.

Why are the savings we will rely on for retirement or our
childrens' education any less of a public health problem
than the food we eat?

In most areas of the US, we have restaurant inspections to
minimize food born illness, and at the national level we
have the FDA to limit injurious additives, and force recalls
in significant cases of Ecoli, salmonella and listeria
contamination, as well as periodic inspection of our food
processing plants, which have resulted in criminal
prosecution.
http://tinyurl.com/mtkayh3
http://tinyurl.com/lxu9zs8

While the FDA and USDA are not perfect [and IMNSHO should be
expanded], they are much better than nothing.


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 01:32 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 2 Jan 2015 06:59:17 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Thursday, January 1, 2015 8:57:27 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

We mandate safety glass, 4 wheel brakes, seat belts and air
bags in cars, and we prohibit, or severely restrict lead,
mercury and asbestos in consumer products, so why not a few
"safety enhancements" in the financial sector? Why is there
no government mandated "crash test" of financial products?
Why no evaluation of their safety and efficacy comparable to
FDA drug screening?


--
Unka' George


Because the rule is " Let the buyer beware ". The individual or company is responsible for determining the risk in an investment. If you want an investment that is government guaranteed , buy U.S. Bonds. The cost of analysing the risk of all investments is way beyond what the government can do. To do that would require a new government agency many times larger than the IRS.

Dan


Why do you feel it would be necessary to annalize *ALL*
investments? For many years the Pareto Principal of "the
vital few and the trivial many" has been widely known and
taught in Quality Control, and should be applied to the
financial markets. History clearly shows which areas are a
serious danger.

One example is "auction rate securities." Given the
catastrophe these caused for many municipalities, and the
widely available alternatives, why are these still allowed,
or at the very least, why is the interest income still
exempt from federal taxes?
http://tinyurl.com/3doaer
http://tinyurl.com/nz2ybhu

We do not have to prevent every possible scam before we act,
enough is known now to minimize/eliminate the major scams.

If we wait for perfect information and complete solutions,
we will never act.


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 01:35 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 12:32:27 -0500, Ed Huntress
wrote:

But most of the paying work in econometrics
is not of that type.


Continuing problem in many professions. Is the person
paying a customer that gets what they *WANT*, or a patient
that gets what they *NEED*?


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 01:38 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On 02 Jan 2015 12:48:09 -0400, Mike Spencer
wrote:


Ed Huntress writes:

On 31 Dec 2014 00:57:14 -0400, Mike Spencer
wrote:

Dang. Well, no shame in that. Kauffman isn't an economist. :-)

Just ask him if complexity catastrophe or complexity theory or
anything along those lines enters into his econometric models.


Not his, which are mostly business applications, but he says there is
a lot of academic research in applying complexity theory to
econometric models. He touched on it in grad school but he doesn't use
it.

Equilibrium models are the basis for business applications, and Real
Analysis is the highest-level math that's ordinarily called for.


Huh. Brian Arthur [1], who is much smarter than I am (and who *is* an
economist) has described models with multiple equilibria, path
dependence, positive feedback and other features pretty much in direct
contradiction to the current wisdom (or dogma).

I think he may be much excoriated in venues where egos or careers are
dependent on genuflecting before the corrent wisdom.


- Mike


[1] Quotes, excerpts and squibs:
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/W._Brian_Arthur

==================

Try to find the terms for "rent seeking" and "market
manipulation" in the standard economic models. Where's the
row and column for the Mafia in the Input/Output matrix?


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

David R. Birch January 3rd 15 02:45 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On 1/2/2015 6:21 PM, wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 4:02:38 PM UTC-5, David R. Birch wrote:


Few investors expect to be preyed upon just because they trust ones
who care only for lining their own pockets first.

Why would anyone trust a stockbroker? I am not saying that
stockbrokers are not honest and trustworthy, but I am saying that
investors should do some investigation them selves. Intel not only
gave us Moores Law, but also from Andy Grove " Only the paranoid
survive. "

Dan


Many misplace their trust in stockbrokers simply because learning enough
to invest wisely is a job in itself, one the stock broker is supposed to
do.

I had the good fortune to participate in an investment club which had a
requirement of Mensa membership. I learned a lot about investment and
also how Ms interact.

One thing I learned was that I would never been able to do well by
myself without devoting more time than I could spare.

I also made some money, but the pursuit of wealth has never been a prime
motivator for me.

The wealthy Ms I know got it more or less offhandedly, as some of their
activities turned out to be very lucrative. Even those considered the
pursuit of wealth trivial.

David

David R. Birch January 3rd 15 02:45 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On 1/2/2015 5:59 PM, wrote:

The cost of analysing the risk of all investments is way beyond
what the government can do.


Yet you seem to expect it to be within the ability of individuals.

I do not think it is within the ability of individuals to analyse the
risk of all investments. But I think it is within the ability of
individuals to analyse the risks of investments that they have or
investments that they are contemplating. If you do not have a clue
of the risk, then maybe buying that investment is not a good idea.
Or at least not a good idea to put in more money than you can afford
to lose.


Yet the banksters will tell you much different.


To do that would require a new government agency many times
larger than the IRS.


And it would be administered by the same sort of bankster who put
us in the hole we're in now.

So we agree that trying to have the government rate the risks of
investments is a bad idea?


Your words, not mine.

I wouldn't mind a system where the banksters have as much to lose as
those they exploit. If the investor takes a bath because of chicanery,
the bankster shouldn't get a multimillion dollar bonus.

David


John B. slocomb January 3rd 15 02:55 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 04:05:00 -0800, mike wrote:

On 1/1/2015 4:41 AM, John B. Slocomb wrote:
On Wed, 31 Dec 2014 19:44:59 -0800, Gunner Asch
wrote:

On Tue, 30 Dec 2014 01:34:06 -0800, mike wrote:

I suspect that question is how much longer can the U.S. maintain its
current levels of income as more and more jobs move overseas. The
current unemployment rate in the U.S. is, I believe, 5.8% and it is
being bragged about. Thailand, on the other hand is 0.7.

http://portalseven.com/employment/un...nt_rate_u6.jsp

11.4% for US unemplyment

However...some places its at 4%..many others its still over 20%

If all the socialistic give away's were stopped, I wonder what the
unemployment rate would be?

Where I grew up, in some segments of the population,
the primary industry was producing babies so you could get a
bigger welfare check.

I believe there should be a big building somewhere with a
one-way door. When you can no longer provide for your
own support, you'd be invited thru the door...which might
lead to a cascade of your progeny being invited.
Would be a self-limiting process.


Marx stated "From each according to his ability, to each according to
his need" and although the concept actually originated with an earlier
writer, Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly (1717 - 1778), nowhere have I read
anything that left out the first part of the quote :-)
--
Cheers,

John B.

jim January 3rd 15 03:14 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
F. George McDuffee wrote:
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 12:52:55 -0600, jim
" wrote:

David R. Birch wrote:
On 1/2/2015 8:59 AM, wrote:
On Thursday, January 1, 2015 8:57:27 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

We mandate safety glass, 4 wheel brakes, seat belts and air
bags in cars, and we prohibit, or severely restrict lead,
mercury and asbestos in consumer products, so why not a few
"safety enhancements" in the financial sector? Why is there
no government mandated "crash test" of financial products?
Why no evaluation of their safety and efficacy comparable to
FDA drug screening?


--
Unka' George

Because the rule is " Let the buyer beware ".

snip

There seem to be a lot of people nowadays
who think that it is govt's job to be the
investor's nanny.

Why are the savings we will rely on for retirement or our
childrens' education any less of a public health problem
than the food we eat?



If the savings are held in a government regulated
bank or invested in govt backed securities your
money will be safer than the food you eat.

But investors wanted to gamble in the hope
of getting big fat returns on investment.
The idea was the more risky the investment
the fatter the returns.

Are you proposing that the govt outlaw
all risk in investment?

Should the govt outlaw anything that has the
slightest whiff of being a gamble?


F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 04:44 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 21:14:28 -0600, jim
" wrote:

snip
Are you proposing that the govt outlaw
all risk in investment?

/snip

Where did I suggest the government outlaw all risk in
investment, speculation, or anything else?

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.

While it is true that depositors in an FDIC insured bank in
insured accounts are "safe," it is only because the losses
are spread. In other cases, the depositors were
flim-flammed into putting their money in non-FDIC/FSLIC
insured instruments sold by an insured institution [savings
and loan] and lost everything when the S&L cratered.
http://tinyurl.com/pou58se
http://tinyurl.com/5ambhg
http://tinyurl.com/lnnqols


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

Jim Wilkins[_2_] January 3rd 15 12:01 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
"David R. Birch" wrote in message
...

I wouldn't mind a system where the banksters have as much to lose as
those they exploit. If the investor takes a bath because of
chicanery, the bankster shouldn't get a multimillion dollar bonus.

David


After the mid 80's crash:

"I talked with my broker today. I said "Hey, Waiter!"




Jim Wilkins[_2_] January 3rd 15 12:12 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
"John B. Slocomb" wrote in message
...

Marx stated "From each according to his ability, to each according
to
his need" and although the concept actually originated with an
earlier
writer, Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly (1717 - 1778), nowhere have I read
anything that left out the first part of the quote :-)
--
Cheers,

John B.


Didn't you experience that yourself in the Air Force?

When the State owns you it can define your needs and your abilities to
its own advantage.

-jsw



[email protected] January 3rd 15 01:59 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Friday, January 2, 2015 9:46:07 PM UTC-5, David R. Birch wrote:


Many misplace their trust in stockbrokers simply because learning enough
to invest wisely is a job in itself, one the stock broker is supposed to
do.


One thing I learned was that I would never been able to do well by
myself without devoting more time than I could spare.



David


When you buy something using cash and you get change back, do you count the change? I think that most people do count their change. Not because we think the vendor is out to get us, but because it is a prudent thing to do. The same applies to stock brokers. Do you blindly accept the brokers recommendations , or do you try to determine if the advice is good. I think trying to determine if the advice is good is the prudent thing to do.

It is not hard to do well in the stock market, and does not really take a lot of time. The book that has what I think is the best on investing is " A Random Walk on Wall Street ". Another book that is probably lighter reading is
Jonathan Clements Money Guide 2015 . I have not read it , but I used to read Clements columns in the WSJ and found them excellent.

Dan


[email protected] January 3rd 15 02:14 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:44:07 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.


Unka' George



Sounds good , but companies that issue stocks do not make any claims beyond that if you buy the stock , you own part of the company. And that is how is should be. The company is in the business of making or selling things. It is not in the business of providing investment opportunities. Granted on the initial stock offering, they do provide information about the company, but are very careful to state that things can change.

Dan

jim January 3rd 15 02:21 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
F. George McDuffee wrote:
On Fri, 02 Jan 2015 21:14:28 -0600, jim
" wrote:

snip
Are you proposing that the govt outlaw
all risk in investment?

/snip

Where did I suggest the government outlaw all risk in
investment, speculation, or anything else?


When did you write anything else?



What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.


Where is your evidence that did not happen
with private label mortgage backed securities
sold to private investors?

Here is the story of one investor who did read the
prospectus and determined that the securities were
guaranteed to fail at a certain point in time and
he made billions on this knowledge that was lying
in plain sight for everyone to see.

http://www.vanityfair.com/business/f...xcerpt-201004#




While it is true that depositors in an FDIC insured bank in
insured accounts are "safe," it is only because the losses
are spread.


It is not just that they have insurance protection,
deposits are safe because they are set up exactly
the way you outlined a safe investment needs to be.
A depository institution is required to have
sufficient capital to cover losses. If the capital
falls below the required level the regulators
liquidate the facility and the owners lose everything.
In addition deposit taking facilities are severely limited
in what they can do to risk deposit money.




In other cases, the depositors were
flim-flammed into putting their money in non-FDIC/FSLIC
insured instruments sold by an insured institution [savings
and loan] and lost everything when the S&L cratered.
http://tinyurl.com/pou58se
http://tinyurl.com/5ambhg
http://tinyurl.com/lnnqols

Keating and others went to jail for the fraud they
committed 30 years ago.

After the 2008 debacle private investors have had little
luck in the courts because it was the investors that
were clamoring for the riskiest loan backed securities.
The investors haven't had much luck convincing the
courts that the issuers of the securities lied.


The only successful prosecutions have been for bad
loans sold to Freddie and Fannie. That is because
F&F required that the loans they purchase or guarantee
be warranted to meet their rigorous standards.

The securities sold to private investors are
a different matter. The private investors were
seeking out the securities that contained the
riskiest loans because that is where the biggest
financial gains could be made. There was no
reason for the securitizers to misrepresent
the quality of the loans, because loans made
to people with no down payment, no income
and bad credit scores was a much sought after
feature not a flaw. Those were the loan
tranches that were producing record profits
as long as house prices were increasing.






jim January 3rd 15 03:04 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:44:07 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.

Unka' George


Sounds good , but companies that issue stocks


He is not talking about stocks.
He is talking about Asset Backed Securities (ABS).

The difference between an ordinary corporate
security and ABS is that when a corporate bond
fails the issuer of the bond is a loser along with
the investors. In the case of ABS the issuer
of the security has no skin in the game and
that is what George thinks is some sort of scam.

The fact is the nature of ABS is well understood
by investors (i.e. is well explained to investors).
The fact that the investor is directly connected
to an income stream of a pool of assets is
the selling feature of this type of investment.

[email protected] January 3rd 15 03:22 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Saturday, January 3, 2015 7:11:07 AM UTC-5, Jim Wilkins wrote:
"John B. Slocomb" wrote in message
...

Marx stated "From each according to his ability, to each according
to
his need" and although the concept actually originated with an
earlier
writer, Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly (1717 - 1778), nowhere have I read
anything that left out the first part of the quote :-)
--
Cheers,

John B.


Didn't you experience that yourself in the Air Force?

When the State owns you it can define your needs and
your abilities to its own advantage.


To the degree that higher ranking officers don't go on the record to disagree or interfere, yes.

[email protected] January 3rd 15 03:43 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Friday, January 2, 2015 7:27:17 PM UTC-5, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Fri, 2 Jan 2015 16:06:56 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Friday, January 2, 2015 12:32:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Huntress wrote:


Existing modelling methods work perfectly well to answer a majority of
economics questions, particularly the kinds of narrower questions that
businesses will pay to have analyzed. The ones we discuss here on this
NG, however, such as where an entire country's economy is going or
what's going to happen to people's buying habits as an economy
evolves, are much more difficult to model -- maybe impossible, with
the tools available today.


--
Ed Huntress


Another problem is that as soon as you have a good model , every thing changes because you ( and the world ) now have a new idea of what will happen.

Dan


Again, it depends on what kind of model you're talking about. Two
projects ago, my son worked on a model to streamline and boost the
cost efficiency of a military aircraft supply chain. From that,
contracts will be set. There isn't a lot that's going to change during
the course of the contracts.

His last project involved optimizing rates and the overall programs
for car loans. That one will change with the evolution of consumer
behavior, but the program is being monitored monthy and the variables
adjusted as they go. The number of possible variables is very limited.

Those are typical econometrics jobs in the consulting business today. There
were many billions of dollars involved in each of them, so the margins one
obtains with a good econometric model, as a percentage, are fairly small..
But the dollars can be huge. In the first, my son's team saved us taxpayers
an estimated two billion dollars.


Well that's a demand-side leftist social-worker-friendly explanation of it. A *good republican* supply side view would be that some unknown excective(s) of some corporation getting a related contract would, as a result, be denied incentive/bonus payments from those billions because of that research..

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 04:00 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sat, 3 Jan 2015 05:59:36 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Friday, January 2, 2015 9:46:07 PM UTC-5, David R. Birch wrote:


Many misplace their trust in stockbrokers simply because learning enough
to invest wisely is a job in itself, one the stock broker is supposed to
do.


One thing I learned was that I would never been able to do well by
myself without devoting more time than I could spare.



David


When you buy something using cash and you get change back, do you count the change? I think that most people do count their change. Not because we think the vendor is out to get us, but because it is a prudent thing to do. The same applies to stock brokers. Do you blindly accept the brokers recommendations , or do you try to determine if the advice is good. I think trying to determine if the advice is good is the prudent thing to do.

It is not hard to do well in the stock market, and does not really take a lot of time. The book that has what I think is the best on investing is " A Random Walk on Wall Street ". Another book that is probably lighter reading is
Jonathan Clements Money Guide 2015 . I have not read it , but I used to read Clements columns in the WSJ and found them excellent.

Dan

=====================
Two other books that I found helpful were

http://tinyurl.com/ntuxdkj
Mandelbrot gives insight into why most economic/investment
models are wrong because these are based on assumptions that
overly simplify calculations and understate volitility/risk.

and

most any of John C. Bogle's books. I particularly like his
_The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism_
http://tinyurl.com/oswnkng


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

[email protected] January 3rd 15 04:11 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Saturday, January 3, 2015 11:00:31 AM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:
On Sat, 3 Jan 2015 05:59:36 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Friday, January 2, 2015 9:46:07 PM UTC-5, David R. Birch wrote:


Many misplace their trust in stockbrokers simply because learning enough
to invest wisely is a job in itself, one the stock broker is supposed to
do.


One thing I learned was that I would never been able to do well by
myself without devoting more time than I could spare.



David


When you buy something using cash and you get change back, do you count the change? I think that most people do count their change. Not because we think the vendor is out to get us, but because it is a prudent thing to do. The same applies to stock brokers. Do you blindly accept the brokers recommendations , or do you try to determine if the advice is good. I think trying to determine if the advice is good is the prudent thing to do.

It is not hard to do well in the stock market, and does not really take a lot of time. The book that has what I think is the best on investing is " A Random Walk on Wall Street ". Another book that is probably lighter reading is
Jonathan Clements Money Guide 2015 . I have not read it , but I used to read Clements columns in the WSJ and found them excellent.

Dan

=====================
Two other books that I found helpful were

http://tinyurl.com/ntuxdkj
Mandelbrot gives insight into why most economic/investment
models are wrong because these are based on assumptions that
overly simplify calculations and understate volitility/risk.

and

most any of John C. Bogle's books. I particularly like his
_The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism_
http://tinyurl.com/oswnkng


I remember seeing something about index traded funds over time being preferable (risk wise) to the more popular exchange traded funds.

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 05:40 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sat, 03 Jan 2015 09:04:16 -0600, jim
" wrote:

wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:44:07 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.

Unka' George


Sounds good , but companies that issue stocks


He is not talking about stocks.
He is talking about Asset Backed Securities (ABS).

The difference between an ordinary corporate
security and ABS is that when a corporate bond
fails the issuer of the bond is a loser along with
the investors. In the case of ABS the issuer
of the security has no skin in the game and
that is what George thinks is some sort of scam.

The fact is the nature of ABS is well understood
by investors (i.e. is well explained to investors).
The fact that the investor is directly connected
to an income stream of a pool of assets is
the selling feature of this type of investment.

======================

From a theoretical perspective, this is indeed how it was
"S'POZED" to work."

The one small detail that turned what may well have been a
useful addition to the family of investments, was that these
novel instruments were rated AAA on non-existant historical
experience and opaque/arcane data [at best, as much of the
information appears to have been deliberatly misleading] to
the largely unqualified raters at the Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs).

IMNSHO it is unreasonable to expect the average, or indeed
professional, investor to conduct in-depth due dillagance on
every investment they make, to verify/validate the rating
organization valuations http://tinyurl.com/oxhw2ah. Indeed,
in many cases the securities broker/financial advisor was
the advisor who suggested an investment in ABS [asset backed
securities -- CDOs], CDS [credit default swaps] or interest
rate swaps, based on *THEIR* understanding AT THE TIME.




--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

F. George McDuffee January 3rd 15 05:47 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sat, 3 Jan 2015 08:11:41 -0800 (PST),
wrote:

snip

I remember seeing something about index traded funds over time being prefer=
able (risk wise) to the more popular exchange traded funds.


Indeed, and the so called synthetic ETF funds, which track
but do not own the actual stocks or other assets such as FX,
may well prove to be a new problem as there are no
underlying assets.
http://tinyurl.com/kuxq8lt
http://tinyurl.com/nbksq8z


--
Unka' George

"Gold is the money of kings,
silver is the money of gentlemen,
barter is the money of peasants,
but debt is the money of slaves"

-Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium"

jim January 3rd 15 07:00 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
F. George McDuffee wrote:
On Sat, 03 Jan 2015 09:04:16 -0600, jim
" wrote:

wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:44:07 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.

Unka' George

Sounds good , but companies that issue stocks


He is not talking about stocks.
He is talking about Asset Backed Securities (ABS).

The difference between an ordinary corporate
security and ABS is that when a corporate bond
fails the issuer of the bond is a loser along with
the investors. In the case of ABS the issuer
of the security has no skin in the game and
that is what George thinks is some sort of scam.

The fact is the nature of ABS is well understood
by investors (i.e. is well explained to investors).
The fact that the investor is directly connected
to an income stream of a pool of assets is
the selling feature of this type of investment.

======================

From a theoretical perspective, this is indeed how it was
"S'POZED" to work."

The one small detail that turned what may well have been a
useful addition to the family of investments, was that these
novel instruments were rated AAA on non-existant historical
experience and opaque/arcane data [at best, as much of the
information appears to have been deliberatly misleading] to
the largely unqualified raters at the Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs).


The investors were not interested in who was
on the other end of the loan contract. As
far as the investors were concerned, as long
as there was real property backing the loan then
anybody with a pulse could be given the loan.



IMNSHO it is unreasonable to expect the average, or indeed
professional, investor to conduct in-depth due dillagance on
every investment they make, to verify/validate the rating
organization valuations
http://tinyurl.com/oxhw2ah.

The way capitalism is supposed to work is the
investor does the work making investments. That
is the job he is being paid to do. Like anyone
else if he doesn't do his job, he doesn't make
money. The govt doesn't protect other jobs like
you want the govt to protect investors.

If the govt is to make the world safe for investors
no matter how incompetent they are, that would be
crony capitalism.

The govt already provides an overabundance of safe
places to park money. Every new investment that you
make safe will produce just more of the same
lower yield investments.
That is not going to stop people from looking
elsewhere for high risk high yield investments.
The govt would have to devise a way to
outlaw risk taking to keep investors in only
safe investments.



Indeed,
in many cases the securities broker/financial advisor was
the advisor who suggested an investment in ABS [asset backed
securities -- CDOs], CDS [credit default swaps] or interest
rate swaps, based on *THEIR* understanding AT THE TIME.




[email protected] January 3rd 15 07:17 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sat, 03 Jan 2015 11:40:26 -0600, F. George McDuffee
wrote:

On Sat, 03 Jan 2015 09:04:16 -0600, jim
" wrote:

wrote:
On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:44:07 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.

Unka' George

Sounds good , but companies that issue stocks


He is not talking about stocks.
He is talking about Asset Backed Securities (ABS).

The difference between an ordinary corporate
security and ABS is that when a corporate bond
fails the issuer of the bond is a loser along with
the investors. In the case of ABS the issuer
of the security has no skin in the game and
that is what George thinks is some sort of scam.

The fact is the nature of ABS is well understood
by investors (i.e. is well explained to investors).
The fact that the investor is directly connected
to an income stream of a pool of assets is
the selling feature of this type of investment.

======================

From a theoretical perspective, this is indeed how it was
"S'POZED" to work."

The one small detail that turned what may well have been a
useful addition to the family of investments, was that these
novel instruments were rated AAA on non-existant historical
experience and opaque/arcane data [at best, as much of the
information appears to have been deliberatly misleading] to
the largely unqualified raters at the Nationally Recognized
Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs).

IMNSHO it is unreasonable to expect the average, or indeed
professional, investor to conduct in-depth due dillagance on
every investment they make, to verify/validate the rating
organization valuations http://tinyurl.com/oxhw2ah. Indeed,
in many cases the securities broker/financial advisor was
the advisor who suggested an investment in ABS [asset backed
securities -- CDOs], CDS [credit default swaps] or interest
rate swaps, based on *THEIR* understanding AT THE TIME.



And most understand a WHOLE lot more now!!!

mike[_22_] January 3rd 15 08:49 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 

An investment is a vehicle with underlying value that
will produce a return under foreseeable conditions
AND has some intrinsic value. May not be a physical
asset,
but has intrinsic value...like the name and market base
of Coca-Cola. There is risk.

Gambling is taking a risk that you'll loose it all
in search of BIG gains. The house always wins.

The problem happens when Gambling is dressed up as
an investment vehicle to lure unsuspecting
"investors" and raking in a commission.
The broker wins.
Sometimes the investor wins...sometimes.
People are lured to put their money in places that
are totally inappropriate for their life objectives.

Anything that rakes in money without also producing something
or transporting something or facilitating something is not
an investment.
The futures market was a means to stabilize farming.
What is it now? Sell a contract on something you don't have
to somebody who couldn't take delivery. "Hey dad, there's an oil
tanker in the front yard."

John B. slocomb January 4th 15 05:00 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sat, 3 Jan 2015 07:12:01 -0500, "Jim Wilkins"
wrote:

"John B. Slocomb" wrote in message
.. .

Marx stated "From each according to his ability, to each according
to
his need" and although the concept actually originated with an
earlier
writer, Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly (1717 - 1778), nowhere have I read
anything that left out the first part of the quote :-)
--
Cheers,

John B.


Didn't you experience that yourself in the Air Force?

When the State owns you it can define your needs and your abilities to
its own advantage.

-jsw


I think that you are confusing "needs" and wants. Needs are food,
clothing, lodging and medical care. And the Air force feed, clothed,
and housed me and supplied free medical care when necessary, and
demanded that I perform "work" in compensation.

Which is, amazingly, just how communism worked in the so called
"Eastern Block".
--
Cheers,

John B.

John B. slocomb January 4th 15 05:09 AM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sat, 3 Jan 2015 06:14:31 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

On Friday, January 2, 2015 11:44:07 PM UTC-5, F. George McDuffee wrote:

What is suggested that the issuers of a security be forced
to back up their claims and meet the conditions of the
security.


Unka' George



Sounds good , but companies that issue stocks do not make any claims beyond that if you buy the stock , you own part of the company. And that is how is should be. The company is in the business of making or selling things. It is not in the business of providing investment opportunities. Granted on the initial stock offering, they do provide information about the company, but are very careful to state that things can change.

Dan


But the publicly listed companies file 10-K report that are public
information and they are required to make share holders aware of
significant plans for the company.
--
Cheers,

John B.

[email protected] January 4th 15 01:07 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
On Sunday, January 4, 2015 12:10:03 AM UTC-5, John B. Slocomb wrote:


But the publicly listed companies file 10-K report that are public
information and they are required to make share holders aware of
significant plans for the company.
--
Cheers,

John B.


That is true, but the 10k report has a lot of qualifying statements.

Dan


Jim Wilkins[_2_] January 4th 15 02:09 PM

A billionaire explains the middle class
 
"John B. Slocomb" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 3 Jan 2015 07:12:01 -0500, "Jim Wilkins"
wrote:

"John B. Slocomb" wrote in message
. ..

Marx stated "From each according to his ability, to each according
to
his need" and although the concept actually originated with an
earlier
writer, Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly (1717 - 1778), nowhere have I read
anything that left out the first part of the quote :-)
--
Cheers,

John B.


Didn't you experience that yourself in the Air Force?

When the State owns you it can define your needs and your abilities
to
its own advantage.

-jsw


I think that you are confusing "needs" and wants. Needs are food,
clothing, lodging and medical care. And the Air force feed, clothed,
and housed me and supplied free medical care when necessary, and
demanded that I perform "work" in compensation.

Which is, amazingly, just how communism worked in the so called
"Eastern Block".
--
Cheers,

John B.


Communism is how armies have always worked. They can because they are
composed of healthy young men and are not complete self-supporting
societies. Their ability to bring along dependents has always been
limited in peacetime and impractical in war zones.

The Army made the difference between Wants and Needs very clear.
Initially we didn't have any more than we could carry, like primitive
nomads but without the animals or women to bear the burdens.
-jsw




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 10:07 PM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004 - 2014 DIYbanter