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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this
newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- |
#2
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT but timely
"spaco" wrote in message Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- I have been thinking about this same thing. My thoughts were to build a furnace similar to this one and use some of the wood gas to operate a gas or diesel genset. http://www.greenwoodfurnace.com/ There are some plans on the internet for wood gas generators. It seems during the last gas scare the government funded studies on this subject. I have looked at some of the contraptions that have been built to feed vehicles but to have a wood burner on the back of your car seems kind of ungainly. It seems compressed wood gas or an electric car charged by a wood gas fueled genset might be a better alternative. Steve |
#3
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT but timely
The so called "wood gas" is carbon monoxide, with all related safety
issues. Something to be kept in mind. Not as big deal on a moving vehicle, but a big deal with a furnace type use. i |
#4
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
spaco wrote:
Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Sure, go for it. I notice when I make charcoal by filling two 3# coffee cans with wood bits, hammering one over the other, and poking a few holes in the cans, an impressive amount of gas is liberated while cooking away over a small fire. http://garage-machinist.com/usenet/rcm/charcoal.jpg Not terribly efficent but on a fall day, a few brews in hand it was nice to sit by the warm fire and make some charcoal for heat treating experiments. This does seem like something best done in winter were you get both heat and combustable gas. Wes -- "Additionally as a security officer, I carry a gun to protect government officials but my life isn't worth protecting at home in their eyes." Dick Anthony Heller |
#5
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:26:46 -0500, spaco
wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Im certainly interested in this. Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
#6
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Mar 19, 10:26*am, spaco wrote:
Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? * That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- There is an alt.energy.homepower but what I've seen there is far more buy than build. I bought the Lindsay books on producer gas and wood distillation and pretty much decided it isn't worth all the effort for home use, considering that I've reduced my average consumption of electricity to about $0.60 a day but need the full line capacity for machinery and welding. Wood heat and hot water chores take enough of my time already and it's hard enough to keep the chimney smoke-free when heat is the only goal. Much of the distillate is non-condensible and has to be used immediately which turns you into a full-time power-plant engineer. The liquid is contaminated with difficult-to-remove acids and tars. Jim Wilkins |
#7
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:57:03 -0700, with neither quill nor qualm,
Gunner Asch quickly quoth: On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:26:46 -0500, spaco wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Im certainly interested in this. Isn't that both extremely inefficient and extra-polluting? (Like making charcoal) -- Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives. -- A. Sachs |
#8
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
spaco wrote in
: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Dunno about NGs or electrical generation but the Aussies had cars (taxis) powered this way back during WW2. Perhaps there may be some archives in Oz that would have diagrams. FWIW, there are a number of charcoal-makers that utilize the gasses distilled from the wood to fuel the process. It'd seem to me that the problem with electrical generation would be to provide sufficient heat to keep the gas distillation process continuing while also using the distilled gas for motor fuel. It'd also require a large amount of wood... |
#9
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
"RAM³" wrote in message 0... spaco wrote in : Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Dunno about NGs or electrical generation but the Aussies had cars (taxis) powered this way back during WW2. Perhaps there may be some archives in Oz that would have diagrams. FWIW, there are a number of charcoal-makers that utilize the gasses distilled from the wood to fuel the process. It'd seem to me that the problem with electrical generation would be to provide sufficient heat to keep the gas distillation process continuing while also using the distilled gas for motor fuel. It'd also require a large amount of wood... A friend related a story to me about the Nazis using wood gas in cars during WWII. |
#10
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
"Jon" wrote in news:RLcEj.4489$Nr1.1247
@trnddc01: A friend related a story to me about the Nazis using wood gas in cars during WWII. Forest J. Sterling - in his book "Wake of the Wahoo" - describes the taxi that he frequently rode in while in Brisbane. The gas used in Europe was most likely Methane - aka "cooking gas" - as was used by the French. In fact, the Demand Regulator made famous by Jacques Cousteau was originally invented (and modified for Cousteau) by Emil Gagnan to allow cars to be fuelled by "cooking gas". [See Cousteau's "The Silent World" for details.] There are a number of photos circulating that show European cars running around with large cylindrical gas-bag "balloons" tied to their roofs. |
#11
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
"spaco" wrote in message .. . Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- A few years ago I purchased a book from Lindsay Publications called Producer Gas. It was a reprint from the late 1940,so. It was from Australia and their was an amazing number of commercial wood gas units available for automotive use. One thing that the book emphasized is that the gas must be cleaned to get rid of the particles before it is used to power an internal combustion engine. |
#12
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
"NewsGroups" spar@plaus wrote in message . .. "spaco" wrote in message .. . Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- A few years ago I purchased a book from Lindsay Publications called Producer Gas. It was a reprint from the late 1940,so. It was from Australia and their was an amazing number of commercial wood gas units available for automotive use. One thing that the book emphasized is that the gas must be cleaned to get rid of the particles before it is used to power an internal combustion engine. My dad, who was in Australia for six months recovering from malaria late in WWII, used to tell me about the wood-gas-powered taxis they used to take to and from the pubs. He said they'd do about 25 or 30 mph, tops. d8-) -- Ed Huntress |
#13
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
When I was in Germany in the early '70's there was a WWII wood-powered
car still operating in Karlsruhe. As I understand it, engine vacuum pulls combustion air through the wood/charcoal fire in the rear and the filter cannisters on the roof. A propane-type carburetor mixes the over-rich H2, CO and distillate gas with air. The footpedal throttle thus still controls engine power and gas generation rate. The power is about half of what it would be with gasoline, largely because of the necessary pressure drop in the generator and especially the filters. You could try supercharging it but don't bother going for a patent; Oliver Evans supercharged his steam boiler's firebox around 1800. It's possible to improve the mix a little with water injection onto the charcoal to create producer gas and reduce the nitrogen percentage. Modern sensors and controls might even make it practical. Jim Wilkins |
#14
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:26:46 -0500, spaco
wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Mother Earth News had a Chevy Pickup in the 80's they drove around on wood gas. They had a 55 gallon drum in the bed for a furnace for fuel. I don't remember much about it. Sounds like you might like the magazine and their web site. Dan http://www.motherearthnews.com/ |
#15
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
In article ,
spaco wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- All you need do is check for posts made by a guy named Alan Connor. Oh, God, I mentioned his name! Sorry. So very, very sorry. |
#16
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:26:41 GMT, Dan@ (Dan ) Dan@ wrote:
Mother Earth News had a Chevy Pickup in the 80's they drove around on wood gas. They had a 55 gallon drum in the bed for a furnace for fuel. I don't remember much about it. Sounds like you might like the magazine and their web site. http://www.motherearthnews.com/ This may be unfair but, I lost any trust in Mother Earth News when I read an article about a home-made pottery wheel. They suggested that the foot-powered flywheel, coupled to the pottery wheel's table, could be filled with sand "or water" to add weight. Last I checked, water makes a lousy flywheel unless you lower the temperature to significantly less than room temperature. From that article, I overgeneralized perhaps, to "great idea, assume untested" for their designs. |
#17
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
Just think, we can pollute the sky even more this way. Seems to me,
we just should start drilling in the Gulf, even in sight of Florida beaches, On the West Coast shelf and the East coast shelf both of which have been sold at high expense to the oil companies for a option to drill. And as in Alaska, the Eco frantics prevented, halted, made existing rigs to be removed (working ones as a mater of fact). If science was to put it together with industry that cared, we would be transforming coal deposits (we are the Saudi of coal to the world) into fuel cars and trucks can use. Currently the trucking companies and independents are going belly up with the high cost of diesel. And all of the big talk of buying a small moped (pollution big time) and dumping our trucks(required for my job and life). I'd consider to drive a battery unit if safe enough, able to leap potholes and not cost me an arm and a leg to charge it. I think we should buy a solar array with each battery car and have the solar array to aid and replace what is used. Martin Martin H. Eastburn @ home at Lions' Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net TSRA, Endowed; NRA LOH & Patron Member, Golden Eagle, Patriot's Medal. NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder IHMSA and NRA Metallic Silhouette maker & member. http://lufkinced.com/ Dan wrote: On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:26:46 -0500, spaco wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Mother Earth News had a Chevy Pickup in the 80's they drove around on wood gas. They had a 55 gallon drum in the bed for a furnace for fuel. I don't remember much about it. Sounds like you might like the magazine and their web site. Dan http://www.motherearthnews.com/ ----== Posted via Pronews.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.pronews.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 100,000 Newsgroups ---= - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- |
#18
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 21:17:03 -0500, "Martin H. Eastburn"
wrote: Mucho snippage==== Martin H. Eastburn @ home at Lions' Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net TSRA, Endowed; NRA LOH & Patron Member, Golden Eagle, Patriot's Medal. NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder IHMSA and NRA Metallic Silhouette maker & member. http://lufkinced.com/ Aww stop being logical,,,, everyone knows why we don't do the obvious. It's the powers that won't change things when they have us paying thru the nose and there's mostly nothing anyone can do.. There are so many living in the house of pain ie getting drained at the pump..I hear regularly that it's almost to the point of not being gainfull to drive to work every day with the cost of gas so high. ED |
#19
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT but timely
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 10:07:20 -0500, Ignoramus30927
wrote: The so called "wood gas" is carbon monoxide, with all related safety issues. Something to be kept in mind. Not as big deal on a moving vehicle, but a big deal with a furnace type use. Yeah, there's some potential disaster in using that, and then there's all the sludge and other gack that doesn't vaporize that you are going to have to deal with somehow. Might be a whole lot safer and simpler to build a wood fired steam boiler and use a small steam engine to drive the generator. Also a good source for steam space heating and process heat. If you want it to run automatically when unattended you could have it switch to wood pellets or chopped corncobs, etc., and an auto-stoker. The safety controls part (low water shutdowns, etc.) is already time tested and proven safe WHEN USED AS DIRECTED. Gee, I wonder if you could build a stoker that would feed dried tree chippings - you can get them for free. But they would have to be in covered storage to get dry and stay dry. Lots of small boilers run totally unattended except for startup and shutdown. Granted, most of them are burning oil or natural gas. And you can get a non-hermetic compressor and have the steam engine drive a refrigeration compressor for space cooling - build a big ice-bunker tank and you only have to fire the boiler once a day to keep the house cool. -- Bruce -- |
#20
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 10:21:12 -0700, Larry Jaques
wrote: On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:57:03 -0700, with neither quill nor qualm, Gunner Asch quickly quoth: On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:26:46 -0500, spaco wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- Im certainly interested in this. Isn't that both extremely inefficient and extra-polluting? (Like making charcoal) Yes it is. Its also the only way you can power a truck using the remains of the house next door. Gunner |
#21
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Fri, 21 Mar 2008 12:21:33 -0400, Steve Ackman
wrote: In , on Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:26:41 GMT, Dan@ (Dan ), Dan@ wrote: Mother Earth News had a Chevy Pickup in the 80's they drove around on wood gas. They had a 55 gallon drum in the bed for a furnace for fuel. I don't remember much about it. Sounds like you might like the magazine and their web site. Dan http://www.motherearthnews.com/ From '74, in addition to producer gas, they also touch on coal gas. http://www.motherearthnews.com/Green...r-On-Wood.aspx I believe that wood fueled gas generators were used in Europe during WW II. Bruce-in-Bangkok (correct email address for reply) |
#22
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
"Steve Ackman" wrote in message rg... I believe that wood fueled gas generators were used in Europe during WW II. Yes, they were. And in Australia. My father and his brother ran a '28 Dodge with a gas producer here in Sydney during WWII. He had to shave the head to achieve the required compression. Same head was buried in the backyard of the family home (to dispose of it!) when petrol again became available. -- Jeff R. |
#23
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
John Husvar wrote:
In article , spaco wrote: Is there any interest in wood gas cogeneration of electricity on this newsgroup? That's where you cook wood and use the combustible part of the gases to run an internal combustion engine to make electricity. Is there any ng of this type around? Pete Stanaitis ----------------- All you need do is check for posts made by a guy named Alan Connor. Oh, God, I mentioned his name! Sorry. So very, very sorry. Hi all, over the pond, I read your posts daily, great news group and good original thinking tho im in the UK. you should count yourselves lucky, Here gas is $9.50 an imp gallon and diesel is $11.00 an imp gallon. Also water from the local utility is now $3.00 a cubic meter. Our local council rates ie building tax is $3000.00 a year Those of us who live in the sticks are supposed to be better off than the town folk. Its usually the opposite. Fortunately we supply all our own utilities, our main cost is red diesel, which is not taxed as its considered to be agricultural use. That is still $1.00 a uk gallon on a delivery of 500. We use this for power generation with a 6kw :Lister sr2 startamatic set. Out in the sticks there are no bus services, road sweeping, lights, refuse collection so we have to have our own wheels for everything.. To do ones weekly run around, shopping at the nearest super market is 35 miles away, post office,and local town for bank access. weekly fuel costs for a 32mpg Suzuki vitara (1600CC) is $60.00 a week. apart from road tax of $300.00 a year, plus insurance plus Dept of transport test. So were thinking of a wood gas plant, in a small trailer. Its been done before during the second world war. So with improved materials here all gas powered. Could save $10,000.00 a year. Fortunately we have enough wood on our holding but still need to turn it into chips or pellets to supply the wood gas plants. What with everything else to do, likely to be very busy!! As electricity generation from wood gas, here many folk are looking at reprocessing waste vegetable cooking oil with methanol and sodium hydroxide for diesel power. Weve 50 galls put by so far which I got for free from my local recycling center Yet to process it. Ted Dorset UK. |
#24
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
On Mar 23, 1:28*pm, Ted Frater wrote:
* Here gas is $9.50 an imp gallon and diesel is $11.00 an imp gallon. ... Fortunately we supply all our own utilities, our main cost is red diesel, which is not taxed as its considered to be agricultural use. * That is still $1.00 a uk gallon on a delivery of 500. ... Ted Dorset UK But you get it all back in social services. Is it practical to operate your own steam plant there, or are boilers regulated out of existence? DIY home energy is hardly practical here if we comply with all the safety and hazardous-waste regulations. Even windmills are very hard to get approved; they "ruin the view". Where I live lead-acid storage batteries have to be outside the house and winter temps drop to -20C and occasionally -30C. At least our wood-framed houses are easy to super-insulate. Jim Wilkins |
#25
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Wood Gas, Lots of metal, but a little OT
Jim Wilkins wrote:
On Mar 23, 1:28 pm, Ted Frater wrote: Here gas is $9.50 an imp gallon and diesel is $11.00 an imp gallon. ... Fortunately we supply all our own utilities, our main cost is red diesel, which is not taxed as its considered to be agricultural use. That is still $1.00 a uk gallon on a delivery of 500. ... Ted Dorset UK But you get it all back in social services. Is it practical to operate your own steam plant there, or are boilers regulated out of existence? DIY home energy is hardly practical here if we comply with all the safety and hazardous-waste regulations. Even windmills are very hard to get approved; they "ruin the view". Where I live lead-acid storage batteries have to be outside the house and winter temps drop to -20C and occasionally -30C. At least our wood-framed houses are easy to super-insulate. Jim Wilkins Social services? Thats a myth out in the sticks. As to operating a steam plant or any other plant, the local ie town council are too lazy to get out of their heated offices to look around in the rural areas so you cando pretty much what you want. they are city folk who havnt a clue what goes on in the rural areas. Good job too!!. To give you one example, last year there was a great plan to bring recycling to every house hold in their area. and reduce the tonnage going to land fill. With wheelie bins and small boxes for metal ,paper etc. I cantacted them to say how were they going to collect from us? who had never had a refuse collection for 35 yrs!!. They asked where are you? Altho they knew where to send the local taxes bills, they didnt know actually where we were!!. there was no way we were going to wheel a wheelie bin 1/4 mile to the nearest public highway, and we said we wanted a reduction in our taxes for a servive we hadnt had nor wanted. they refused. Afterall we dont pay for water or electricity or sewage we provide all our own. So we now use the wheelie bin for kindling storage. My house is wood framed ,built it myself some 35 yrs ago. Also very warm to live in. We also have alkaline batteries(potassium hydroxide nife cells) stored under the stairs, for our 12v low voltage lighting system. Weve just invested in an outback system, to go with our gen set and the other battery bank we aquired some 18mnths ago. thats some 3 tons of "alcad" ex british rail standby signal batteries. New cost $500.000.00 I paid $60.00 a ton for them. Weve 10 acres of land, with no neibours for 1 mile. All wood for heating cooking. Naturally proper tractor driven saw benches etc. Very independent and bloody minded with it. |
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