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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless
steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. -- Will |
#2
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
depends what diameter drill your spinning, but metal drilling needs to go
slower than wood. bigger drills, more slower, once you go past 1/2" dia. drilling in metal, you really need to slow down. Drill presses made for woodworking are generally unsuitable for holes in metal larger than 1/4" dia, unless you like sharpening & replacing drill bits alot. "Will" wrote in message ... Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. -- Will |
#3
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"Tony" wrote in message
... depends what diameter drill your spinning, but metal drilling needs to go slower than wood. bigger drills, more slower, once you go past 1/2" dia. drilling in metal, you really need to slow down. Drill presses made for woodworking are generally unsuitable for holes in metal larger than 1/4" dia, unless you like sharpening & replacing drill bits alot. That is great information. What are the specific characteristics I should call out? 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameters would be a very typical range for us. -- Will "Will" wrote in message ... Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. -- Will |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"Tony" wrote in message ... depends what diameter drill your spinning, but metal drilling needs to go slower than wood. bigger drills, more slower, once you go past 1/2" dia. drilling in metal, you really need to slow down. Drill presses made for woodworking are generally unsuitable for holes in metal larger than 1/4" dia, unless you like sharpening & replacing drill bits alot. Drilling "thick" stainless, you have no chance in hell with a drill press that runs at woodworking speeds. You'll burn every bit even at the low speed end. Also, you have little chance with 1/4" bits in "thick" stainless unless you have a pretty rigid drill press that can run at very moderate metalworking speeds. Somebody here will know the specific RPM, but it's 'way down there. A drill press that will cover the appropriate speeds for both is a not very common. My floor model 50-year-old Walker-Turner, which is belt-driven, will just do it, but it's because I have the intermediate pulley ("third wheel") option for it. It's just barely rigid enough for drilling stainless with a 1/4" bit, partly because I had a lot of experience drilling many hundreds -- probably thousands -- of stainless pieces when I worked in a shop. It requires some practice to keep adequate pressure on the bit without springing the whole affair or slipping the belt, unless the drill press is a heavy industrial model. If you don't keep adequate pressure (feed pressure, that is) on it, you'll work-harden the stainless, burn the bit, and make it extremely difficult to get the hole re-started. The best bet in a commercial setting is to have one drill press appropriate for each task. In fact, I prefer drilling thick stainless in a Bridgeport or other mill. -- Ed Huntress "Will" wrote in message ... Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. -- Will |
#5
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
Ed Huntress writes:
A drill press that will cover the appropriate speeds for both is a not very common. My Delta woodworking drill press goes down to 250 rpm. Home Depot item from about 1996, with a 3-pulley system and 1720 rpm motor. |
#6
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
For a half inch drill bit in stainless you want a drill press that will go
as slow as 300 rpm. Most better quality woodworking drill presses can go that slow. A gearbox driven drill press gets very expensive but for half inch and less you could get by with a vee belt driven drill press. 1/3 horsepower motor would be on the weak side.. look for an honest half horsepower motor. Randy "Will" wrote in message ... "Tony" wrote in message ... depends what diameter drill your spinning, but metal drilling needs to go slower than wood. bigger drills, more slower, once you go past 1/2" dia. drilling in metal, you really need to slow down. Drill presses made for woodworking are generally unsuitable for holes in metal larger than 1/4" dia, unless you like sharpening & replacing drill bits alot. That is great information. What are the specific characteristics I should call out? 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameters would be a very typical range for us. -- |
#7
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"Richard J Kinch" wrote in message . .. Ed Huntress writes: A drill press that will cover the appropriate speeds for both is a not very common. My Delta woodworking drill press goes down to 250 rpm. Home Depot item from about 1996, with a 3-pulley system and 1720 rpm motor. You've got the rpm covered. How does it do in thick stainless with a 0.25" bit? -- Ed Huntress |
#8
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"Richard J Kinch" wrote in message . .. Ed Huntress writes: A drill press that will cover the appropriate speeds for both is a not very common. My Delta woodworking drill press goes down to 250 rpm. Home Depot item from about 1996, with a 3-pulley system and 1720 rpm motor. I meant to ask, how does it do in stainless with a 0.5" bit? That's really pushing it in thick stock, with a woodworking drill press. My Walker-Turner won't do it, even though it has the right rpm. I have squeaked through with 3/8" bits, after drilling an 1/8" pilot hole. But that's not the way to go for commercial work. -- Ed Huntress |
#9
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
Ed Huntress writes:
I meant to ask, how does it do in stainless with a 0.5" bit? I've managed into 304 stainless. Also 7/8" in hot rolled 1018 steel. |
#10
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Tue, 30 Oct 2007 19:09:41 -0700, "Will"
wrote: Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. It is really handy to have T-slots milled into the table so that you can mount a vise or jigs to it. Wood doesn't tend to spin as much as metal when drilling, and it causes less damage when it does, so that feature is often overlooked on the woodworking DPs, where the work is easily held by hand. |
#11
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
Will wrote:
That is great information. What are the specific characteristics I should call out? 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameters would be a very typical range for us. Dig up the recommended cutting speed in surface feet per minute, for the materials you are cutting, and the drill materials you are using, and start from there. Too fast cooks drills, too slow cost you time. Some materials are just nicer to work with, too, and are less picky about speeds and feeds. 304 is not one of those, for example. Cheers Trevor Jones |
#12
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
Trevor Jones writes:
Will wrote: That is great information. What are the specific characteristics I should call out? 1/4 to 1/2 inch diameters would be a very typical range for us. Dig up the recommended cutting speed in surface feet per minute, for the materials you are cutting, and the drill materials you are using, and start from there. Can you point to a good source for this information? I'd like to do better than my normal "hmm, this drill is about so big, guess I'll run in second notch this time". |
#13
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
The nomenclature is 'speed(s) and feed(s)'; here's one:
http://www.whitney-tool.com/html/cal...SpeedFeed.html David Merrill "Joe Pfeiffer" wrote in message ... Trevor Jones writes: Will wrote: Dig up the recommended cutting speed in surface feet per minute, for the materials you are cutting, and the drill materials you are using, and start from there. Can you point to a good source for this information? I'd like to do better than my normal "hmm, this drill is about so big, guess I'll run in second notch this time". |
#14
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Oct 31, 12:38 pm, "David Merrill" wrote:
The nomenclature is 'speed(s) and feed(s)'; here's one:http://www.whitney-tool.com/html/cal...SpeedFeed.html David Merrill "Joe Pfeiffer" wrote in message ... Trevor Jones writes: Will wrote: Dig up the recommended cutting speed in surface feet per minute, for the materials you are cutting, and the drill materials you are using, and start from there. Can you point to a good source for this information? I'd like to do better than my normal "hmm, this drill is about so big, guess I'll run in second notch this time". This info is available in the American Machinist's Handbook. My copy is over 40 years old. Machinerys Handbook may have it, also. Or try a text book from a technical college on machine tool operation. IIRC this topic was discussed in this forum not too long ago (last year?) try searching for it. If you get stuck re-state your question here and we will see what we can do. Wolfgang |
#15
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"David Merrill" writes:
The nomenclature is 'speed(s) and feed(s)'; here's one: http://www.whitney-tool.com/html/cal...SpeedFeed.html Thanks! Exactly what I was looking for. |
#16
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"David Merrill" wrote in message
news:vc2Wi.179798$Fc.10546@attbi_s21... The nomenclature is 'speed(s) and feed(s)'; here's one: http://www.whitney-tool.com/html/cal...SpeedFeed.html For cutting 1/4 inch stainless (let's say 300 series) which of the bit types should we be preferring: - high speed steel - uncoated carbide - coated carbide If it matters, then let's assume that the application is drilling 1/4 inch diameter holes in the 300 series stainless plates that are about 1/4 inch thick. -- Will "Joe Pfeiffer" wrote in message ... Dig up the recommended cutting speed in surface feet per minute, for the materials you are cutting, and the drill materials you are using, and start from there. Trevor Jones writes: Can you point to a good source for this information? I'd like to do better than my normal "hmm, this drill is about so big, guess I'll run in second notch this time". |
#17
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
I'd buy a quality machine - one that can change spindle speed from metal
rates - slow to those of faster wood rates. Some wood is slow. But when using it as a shaper and and such - it is fast. The 1/4" Stainless is not a trivial task. Make sure you have ample clamping ability to hold the work tight. A catch can whip a sheet or bar and really spoil a day of someone. A nice large flat table and an adjustable speed - belts are ok - you say once a month change the belts for a job. Cheaper than electronics, but not as handy. Martin H. Eastburn @ home at Lions' Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net TSRA, Life; NRA LOH & Patron Member, Golden Eagle, Patriot's Medal. NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder IHMSA and NRA Metallic Silhouette maker & member. http://lufkinced.com/ Will wrote: Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
#18
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Wed, 31 Oct 2007 17:09:15 -0700, "Will"
wrote: "David Merrill" wrote in message news:vc2Wi.179798$Fc.10546@attbi_s21... The nomenclature is 'speed(s) and feed(s)'; here's one: http://www.whitney-tool.com/html/cal...SpeedFeed.html For cutting 1/4 inch stainless (let's say 300 series) which of the bit types should we be preferring: - high speed steel - uncoated carbide - coated carbide If it matters, then let's assume that the application is drilling 1/4 inch diameter holes in the 300 series stainless plates that are about 1/4 inch thick. High Speed Steel. Working stainless is not the "nearly impossible" task that some people seem to think it is. I've been machining stainless since the 1950's using high speed steel tooling with no problems. There are two areas you need to address in machining stainless - cutting speed, and feed rate. As a general statement you want the proper cutting speed (RPM), or a little slower, and the highest feed that the tool will handle. For a 1/4"HSS drill, look up the cutting speed for HSS and the stainless alloy you are using. 300 series 50 - 70 FPM. Using the lower speed the drill RPM will be: 50 X ((12/(Pi X D)) 50 X (12/(3.1416 X 0.25)) = 763 RPM - set the drill press for that speed or slower Now use as high a pressure on the drill press handles that the drill bit will stand. The chips will come off the work as spirals and may be a light brown; if they are dark brown or blue slow the RPM. As the drill starts to break through the bottom you should be able to feel it and lighten up on the pressure just a bit. If you can't feel the drop in pressure just use a piece of wood as a backing block until you get the feel. When people refer to stainless as being hard it is rather that stainless work hardens very rapidly. Letting your drill spin without cutting for just a second results in a work hardened surface that the drill can no longer cut. The thing you want to remember above all else is "keep the speed low and the feed high" and you'll find that drilling stainless is no more difficult then drilling mild steel. Bruce-in-Bangkok (Note:displayed e-mail address is a spam trap) |
#19
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Tue, 30 Oct 2007 22:40:12 -0400,
"Will" wrote in message m... Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. "Tony" wrote: depends what diameter drill your spinning, but metal drilling needs to go slower than wood. bigger drills, more slower, once you go past 1/2" dia. drilling in metal, you really need to slow down. Drill presses made for woodworking are generally unsuitable for holes in metal larger than 1/4" dia, unless you like sharpening & replacing drill bits alot. I have a cheapo YingTong drill press, 2MT, 16mm chuck, 16 speeds. I only run it at 200 ? rpm ( lowest speed), no matter what size drill bit, 3mm to 25mm in steel or wood, 6mm to 70mm in Forstner bits (wood) or up to 150mm holesaw in steel or wood. I am just too lazy to change the belt on the pulleys. Works for me. Most important is to check runout on the chuck, mine is negligible. Alan |
#20
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
Can you point to a good source for this information? I'd like to do
better than my normal "hmm, this drill is about so big, guess I'll run in second notch this time". I've got it on one of my sites... All very conservative numbers with coolant factored in. http://www.multi-drill.com/drill-speed-chart.htm Stainless really should never be drilled without coolant.... Unless you can spin at 2 RPM. Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#21
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Oct 31, 5:09 pm, "Will" wrote:
"David Merrill" wrote in message For cutting 1/4 inch stainless (let's say 300 series) which of the bit types should we be preferring: - high speed steel - uncoated carbide - coated carbide For hand-feed on a drill press, stay away from carbides. They work much better under controlled power feed. Cobalt HSS will give better life than standard HSS, but for your application, the difference probably wouldn't be noticeable. In a production setting of hundreds of holes, the lifetime issue is more important. Carbides will chip easily due to their brittleness, and hand-feed can certainly demonstrate that. HSS can absorb shock from inconsistent hand-feed much better. |
#22
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
According to Will :
Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Yep -- spindle speed. You need to run slower in steel than in wood, and even slower in stainless steel (depending on which stainless, some are more touchy than others.) And -- you want the machine to be more rigid, as you will need to apply more force to keep the drill bit cutting -- pause with too little force and the bit stops cutting and work hardens the workpiece, making it *very* difficult to get the bit started cutting again -- even if you replace it with a new sharp one. The actual speed, and actual force needed are a function of the diameter of the hole, which you have not yet specified. Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. Post the maximum diameter hole you will need to make, and which stainless steel, and we can calculate the highest spindle speed which you can use. The cheap import 5-speed ones typically won't go slow enough, except for the smaller holes (say 1/8" or smaller. The somewhat larger (still cheap) floor standing ones with 16 speeds (lots of pulley slots and two belts) will probably go slow enough, but with a large hole, they are not rigid enough, and once you start your hole, the needed force will cause the table to bend down a bit, making your hole not perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece. Almost all of the import drill presses will not go slow enough to use the maximum size bit which the supplied chuck will hold for drilling through plain steel, let alone through stainless steel. So -- the stainless steel alloy number (e.g. 304) will allow us to look up the proper SFM (Surface Feet per Minute) with HSS (High Speed Steel) bits. Once we have that, knowing the largest hole diameter needed, we can calculate the maximum spindle speed for that diameter, and this will let you look up what the drill press you are considering will offer, and see if it is slow enough. Smaller holes are typically no problem as long as you can handle the largest hole you need to drill. Old US made drill presses are more likely to be satisfactory, even if they need a bit of work at first. And I would suggest that you use split point high cobalt steel bits for the task, instead of the more common HSS bits. Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#23
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
According to Will :
"David Merrill" wrote in message news:vc2Wi.179798$Fc.10546@attbi_s21... The nomenclature is 'speed(s) and feed(s)'; here's one: http://www.whitney-tool.com/html/cal...SpeedFeed.html For cutting 1/4 inch stainless (let's say 300 series) which of the bit types should we be preferring: - high speed steel Add "high cobalt steel" - uncoated carbide - coated carbide The carbides have the disadvantage of being very brittle, and can break if there is any side force while you're drilling. High Cobalt Steel gives you a bit tougher steel than the standard HSS, without being as brittle as the carbide bits. If you are drilling a *lot* of holes, perhaps the coated version of the cobalt steel would be better, and it might be worthwhile consulting one if the major manufacturers to find out what works best with the alloy you are drilling. You also want coolant on the bit while you are drilling. If it matters, then let's assume that the application is drilling 1/4 inch diameter holes in the 300 series stainless plates that are about 1/4 inch thick. Which 300 series steel? 304 is a lot nastier to work with than 303. All of the figures are in _Machinery's Handbook_, among other references. (And there are even nomogram slide rules for selecting the proper (maximum) drill speed. As has already been mentioned, too fast will burn up the bits rapidly, too slow only costs you time. If you are not drilling a lot of holes all of the time, it won't hurt to run too slow, and you'll gain a bit of bit life. Those maximum speeds are based on a tradeoff of cost of machinist's time vs cost of replacement drill bits. And having the bits sharpened as "split point" will let you keep drilling with somewhat less force than a standard chisel-point drill bit will require -- which helps a cheaper machine do the job. Proably for 1/4" holes, even one of the cheaper bench-top drill presses will do -- if the motor can handle it. (Often the import drill presses have shall we say "optimistically marked" horsepower ratings, and often burn out quickly with serious use -- after which you replace it with a *good* motor. :-) Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#24
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"DoN. Nichols" wrote in message
... According to Will : Post the maximum diameter hole you will need to make, and which stainless steel, and we can calculate the highest spindle speed which you can use. The cheap import 5-speed ones typically won't go slow enough, except for the smaller holes (say 1/8" or smaller. The somewhat larger (still cheap) floor standing ones with 16 speeds (lots of pulley slots and two belts) will probably go slow enough, but with a large hole, they are not rigid enough, and once you start your hole, the needed force will cause the table to bend down a bit, making your hole not perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece. Almost all of the import drill presses will not go slow enough to use the maximum size bit which the supplied chuck will hold for drilling through plain steel, let alone through stainless steel. ... Old US made drill presses are more likely to be satisfactory, even if they need a bit of work at first. I'm pretty clear on the spindle speeds needed, thanks to all of the great information posted in this thread. Given that our holes would go between 1/4 and 1/2 inch, using 300 stainless, we seem to need about 300 to 800 rpm. Given the requirement for using large pressing forces, and the need for rigidity, what manufacturers and models do you think might be good candidates? Honestly a very short model with a wide stable base would be preferred by me, just because it could be easily stored under a rack in a warehouse, or maybe floor mounted in the corner of a warehouse. Someone here had picked up a 2/3 HP Craftsman 10 inch drill press, which is certainly short, and seems to be okay at 680 rpm for a 1/4 inch hole, but probably doesn't cut it for anything much larger than 1/4 inch diameters. And I would suggest that you use split point high cobalt steel bits for the task, instead of the more common HSS bits. What advantages do those have? -- Will |
#25
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
According to Will :
"DoN. Nichols" wrote in message ... [ ... ] Old US made drill presses are more likely to be satisfactory, even if they need a bit of work at first. I'm pretty clear on the spindle speeds needed, thanks to all of the great information posted in this thread. Given that our holes would go between 1/4 and 1/2 inch, using 300 stainless, we seem to need about 300 to 800 rpm. In the reverse order, of course -- that is the slower speed with the larger drill bit. :-) Given the requirement for using large pressing forces, and the need for rigidity, what manufacturers and models do you think might be good candidates? To be honest -- I think that most import machines might be marginal, and it is hard to find *new* machines form US makers that are not really imports in disguise. I would look for an older drill press of US manufacture. Go by the diameter of the column. A benchtop machine with a column of 3-1/2" diameter or greater should be plenty stiff. (Weight is rigidity.) And you'll want to bolt it to the bench top while using it, even if you unbolt it and store it later. Obviously, look at the speeds available. Honestly a very short model with a wide stable base would be preferred by me, just because it could be easily stored under a rack in a warehouse, or maybe floor mounted in the corner of a warehouse. Hmm -- floor mounted would probably call for a 4" or greater column diameter. If you get one of the 16-speed imports with the round (and rotating) table, you may want to set up a 4x4 and a jack under the center of the table, to take out the flex which is present on the arm which reaches out to grip the center of the round table. This is actually what I happen to have -- bought years ago, when the imports were coming from Taiwan instead of China, and I find it to be too flexible at times. But I don't have the budget to look for something better, as it is hobby work for me. Someone here had picked up a 2/3 HP Craftsman 10 inch drill press, which is certainly short, and seems to be okay at 680 rpm for a 1/4 inch hole, but probably doesn't cut it for anything much larger than 1/4 inch diameters. Hmm ... how old a Craftsman? 10" drill press means only 5" from center of drill bit to the column -- that sounds like the current cheap imports which are selling on eBay for around $29.00 (but beware to check out the shipping, which can be a killer.) a craftsman from the early 1970s or before would probably be pretty nice -- as long as you got something capable of slower speeds. Do you have any place nearby which sells used machine tools? That is where I would check. And I would suggest that you use split point high cobalt steel bits for the task, instead of the more common HSS bits. What advantages do those have? The standard drill bit point is essentially two sort of curved planes which meet in the center making a blunt chisel tip which does not really cut, and has to be forced into the metal to get the edges of the tip to cut. A "split point" drill bit has four planes, not two. The first two generate the main cutting edges and the relief angles, while the second two cut more steeply back on the back of the first planes, and are ground into the center of the bit, forming a second set of edges at right angles to the first which go right to the center. So it takes less force to drive the bit into the workpiece -- especially something which likes to work harden if your feed slows down. But -- get an envelope of whatever the standard quantity is from someplace like MSC or a local industrial hardware store. (You probably won't find them in most regular hardware stores.) Typical package sizes will be something like ten or twelve for the 1/4" and smaller, and perhaps drop to five or six for the sizes up to 1/2". Obviously, buy just the sizes you need, and make sure to order more when you get down to one or two left. (MSC is pretty good about quick delivery. I get most things the next day if shipped from the Harrisburg PA warehouse. (I'm just a bit south of Washington DC.) The Atlanta warehouse takes an extra day, and I don't know what your shipping time would be.) Anyway -- try the standard 1/4" bits and the split point ones in some scrap of your stainless steel and see how different the feel is. Oh yes -- the other advice about having a good way to clamp down your workpiece is very good advice. If the bit grabs, it *will* spin the workpiece, and has been known to inflict serious cuts. Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#26
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Nov 1, 1:24 pm, "Joe AutoDrill" wrote:
... http://www.multi-drill.com/drill-speed-chart.htm ... Joe Agro, Jr. I printed spreadsheet charts like this to hang behind my lathe and mill, showing the RPM for each belt position and the resulting cutting speed for common diameters. If I want to drill a 12mm hole in hot-rolled, for example, I look in the 0.500" row for the highest pulley setting under 80-100 Feet per Minute. Quick, simple, keeps oily fingers off the calculator. |
#27
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Nov 1, 9:20 pm, "Will" westes-...@noemail.
And I would suggest that you use split point high cobalt steel bits for the task, instead of the more common HSS bits. What advantages do those have? Much info is already here on this subject, but as a piece of practical information: The most common configuration of cobalt HSS drill bit seems to be the 135-degree split point, which is what you should look for. The split point is indeed best for the application, and has tha added benefit of being able to self-center more accurately. These bits are available as well in screw machine length (shorter than jobber length), which makes them more rigid and less apt to wander. |
#28
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
According to Jim Wilkins :
[ ... ] I printed spreadsheet charts like this to hang behind my lathe and mill, showing the RPM for each belt position and the resulting cutting speed for common diameters. [ ... ] Quick, simple, keeps oily fingers off the calculator. Yes -- though I have another way to accomplish that last goal. I keep the calculator in a Ziploc baggie, facing the back side, so there is no label in the way of reading the display or identifying the keytops. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#29
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
On Tue, 30 Oct 2007 19:09:41 -0700, "Will" wrote:
Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. To add my comments to the many good ones that have appeared:- If you can find a drill press with power down feed, you will find that it gives better results and drill life. Especially if you have to go to 1/2" or larger in 303. Woodworking drills often seem to have table mountings that are lighter than is desirable. I have a woodworking drill (12", open slot, round table, 3" pillar) and a metalworking drill (12", closed T slot, square table, 2 1/2" pillar) and it's quite worrying how much the lighter table on the woodworking drill moves when you lean into a 1/2" or larger drill in steel. Having said that, the woodworking drill is where I can use it easily and the other drill doesn't get used very often :-) If the motor struggles with the monthly metal jobs, don't forget that a pilot hole, about the diameter of the main drill's web, will make the main drill cut far more easily. Mark Rand RTFM |
#30
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Drill Press For Metal Work Versus Wood Work
"Mark Rand" wrote in message
... On Tue, 30 Oct 2007 19:09:41 -0700, "Will" wrote: Should a drill press used for drilling holes through 1/4 inch stainless steel have any different characteristics than a drill press used for wood work? Our applications are fairly trivial: maybe once a month we would need to drill new screw placement holes in thick stainless retaining plates. So we need a small drill press, but I want to make sure we don't overlook any specific characteristics that a drill press intended for metal use should have. To add my comments to the many good ones that have appeared:- If you can find a drill press with power down feed, you will find that it gives better results and drill life. Especially if you have to go to 1/2" or larger in 303. Do you have any specific brands and models to recommend? -- Will |
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