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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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If you were building the dream shop
I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent
shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh |
#2
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If you were building the dream shop
On Sun, 4 Jan 2004 19:35:49 -0800, GJRepesh wrote
(in message ): I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. snip Gary Repesh Things I did wrong: Built it TOO small. Remember, you always have 20% more stuff than room! Things I did right: Electrical outlets at 52" above the floor. Fans to give air circulation. Bench vice on a grinder pedestal with room around it. Work benches NOT against walls. This way they accumulate much less clutter and you can get to both sides of a large project. Can't comment on your slab. I had a contractor pour mine and build the shell of the building. That way he fought with city hall and kept it all legal. Hope this helps. Roger in Vegas Worlds Greatest Impulse Buyer |
#3
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If you were building the dream shop
GJRepesh wrote:
I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh Support piers would be a good idea, with steel columns supporting at least one heavy steel beam which you could put a trolley hoist on to move large tools and objects into the shop. Flat roofs are a pain, but a flat roof would give you maximum utilization of available space. The steel beam could be a mid-span support, with web joists or wood framing above. Lots and lots of lighting, flourescent or low bay metal halide. |
#4
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If you were building the dream shop
Structrual first: any slab that walks around during the year is
really suspect. Ok if you are just looking for storage, not so ok if you want to have heated/AC space for machine tools. You don't have to worry about frost footings so I would suggest a new slab with grade beams along the perimeter. A grade beam is an extra deep section along the edges plus a grid pattern if the slab is large. Size is dependent on the building size but 12" deep and 2 rebar for a small building, 18" deep and 4 rebar for a larger building will get you thinking. (I've seen 36" square cross section used on top of pilings in a really sloppy area! For a house no less!) Details are the normal stuff: -at least 4" thick slab with mesh and some extra rebar. Machine tools are HEAVY and VIBRATE. -Floor slab should be machine troweled. -Put down a coat of epoxy finish. -add some anchor points at corners to allow pulling things (like straightening frames) -Separate service entrence -Use oversize conduit everywhere so you can add circuits later. -Use separate conduit for phone/data/CATV -roof framing should allow unloading a Pickup with a heavy load using a comealong. It really nice to be able to unload a Bridgeport off a trailer without fussing. Or a diesel engine. -Insulate and finish the walls. Sheetrock is cheap, white paint is cheap -the older you get the more light you need. (Ask me why I add this after I spent 4 hours this afternoon adding 3 MORE 600 watt halogen lights!) -consider heat and or A/C, at least in part of the shop. -consider how much dirty work you do (welding and grinding) versus clean work (machine shop) verus dusty (woodworking) verus dead storage and figure out how to keep these seperate My short list, give me time and I'll add to it! Good luck, wish I could convince the spousal unit and the city to let me do a decent shop! Cheers. GJRepesh wrote: I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh |
#6
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If you were building the dream shop
"GJRepesh" wrote in message ... I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. http://www.concretenetwork.com/concr...lab_jacking.ht m Then trench, tile , backfill and compact soil around the slab so as to keep the sub soil under it from getting wet and having plastic flow. On new construction, always use rebar--that way if the concrete cracks, it will at least stay together. -- SVL |
#7
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If you were building the dream shop
"GJRepesh" wrote in message ... I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh I used this product for our shop, which is 32' X 80' with 12' ceilings. http://rastra.com/ I'm so pleased with the outcome (we withstood the 6.8 earthquake of a couple years ago with no damage, and we're only 40 miles from the epicenter) that we're using the same product to build our house. Shop has a 6-1/4" thick concrete floor with #4 rebar on 12" centers both ways, plus closer in the doorways to prevent any breaking of the area when heavy objects are brought in with our old tired 3 ton fork lift. The only cracking we've experienced is on the scores, and there has been absolutely no settling. We are heating by hydronics with an oil fired boiler, but I imagine heating isn't one of the things top of the list in Texas. All my airlines are in the walls, poured in the grout. We have a room dedicated to the compressor and the built in vacuum cleaner system, so we don't have to listen to the noise. We put in a full bathroom with tiled shower, a great idea for cleaning up after dirty work, keeping the crud out of the house. I also have a small area walled off with 8' ceilings, but enclosed it right to the ceiling, using the upper area as enclosed storage, which keeps things very clean. I use a ladder that drops on a couple brackets to access the storage area, which has a small door I made from a larger one. No affiliation with Rastra, just happy with the end product. Harold |
#8
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If you were building the dream shop
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#9
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If you were building the dream shop
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#10
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If you were building the dream shop
I painted the floor of my basement shop with water based 2 part epoxy.
Well worthwhile, as it makes the floor much easier to clean, esp oil spills. Prep well, read and follow the instructions. Use disposable rollers - you can never get them properly cleaned no matter how much you soak them I also lined the walls with cheap ply and painted with the cheapest white acrylic I could buy. Also recommended as it makes the place a lot brighter and easier to work in. Run air line (I use copper) and more power points than you could possibly imagine using. I used 4 outlet p/points. I also made a crane (there is a piccie in the drop box) as my workshop has 2 levels so I needed it to get the lathe and mill up the back. It is very handy. g |
#11
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If you were building the dream shop
"Anthony" wrote in message
Some Idea's: 1. Redo the slab, make it a 'floating' foundation typical of use in soft- soil areas. (Floating foundations are built by creating a steel lattice of the entire floor and footers, which are then all poured at one time. This creates a solid strong structure which will withstand quite a bit of shifting of the dirt underneath.) 2. Pour the floor at least 6" thick if you plan to put machinery on it, 8" would be better if you plan on having larger equipment in the future. The use of fibered high-strength concrete is advisable also. 3. Install plenty of electrical service reserve capacity. If you only need a 200 Amp service now, install a 400 Amp service to make sure you have enough capacity for expansion in the future. 4. Install plenty of outlets. 5. Install plenty of air outlets in the pneumatic plumbing. 6. Run the pneumatic plumbing of sufficient size to allow for expansion. (The price difference between 1/2" pipe and 3/4" pipe is not that much.) 7. Very important!.. Do a full lay-out of the shop, including ALL equipment, power connections, pneumatics, computers, data lines, and everything else BEFORE you start construction. Lots of headaches can be avoided by doing this. That's a good list. In the grand scope of things, concrete is cheap and is a good investment. There's no point in even considering a slab thinner than 6" for a serious shop. Go with fiber mix and/or rebar but don't bother with wire mesh. Doesn't help that much and at worst makes it much harder to remove. Figure out how big a shop you need, and then either build it bigger, or make sure the design accomodates expansion. I'm partial to nice clean white drywall with all the utilities concealed. In the "dense" area with the smaller machines, benches and such I'm installing a group of 120V, 240V, 3 phase and air outlets and an empty box with a conduit run every 4' to 6'. Bob |
#12
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If you were building the dream shop
Gary,
A good friend of mine makes a living designing and consulting on foundations in the DFW area. He's described the unique challenges your soil poses - apparently it can be very challenging. I'd suggest you call someone like him who might give some advice over the phone. If you wish, contact me off-list and I'll see if he might be able to advise. Jim S. GJRepesh wrote in message ... I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh |
#13
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If you were building the dream shop
--Just finished putting a 2nd floor on my shop; 900 sq ft
addition, woohoo! I'm putting my office up there (here now) and all of the non-dirty non-noisy shop stuff; it's amazing what a collection that involves! In spite of getting it all done to code, which includes *lots* of stuff I wouldn't have bothered with and would consider downright bad ideas; for instance sprinklers are now mandatory; there's one *directly* over my computer, so if there's a little bit of hot weld that gets too close to a squirter downstairs I lose everything! Next up: a beach umbrella above my workstation; it'll look weird indoors, but what else can I do? It's also "brass monkey" cold in here in the mornings due in part to increased exposure to cold breezes, plus a rotten winter. I'm going to add a free-standing propane heater, but it sits beneath *another* squirter; must be careful to not set temp too high... --I've more suggestions than I can think of; maybe I should start blogging it. -- "Steamboat Ed" Haas : Another happy ****** living Hacking the Trailing Edge! : in the Golden Age of Porno... http://www.nmpproducts.com/intro.htm ---Decks a-wash in a sea of words--- |
#14
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If you were building the dream shop
Each sprinkler head should have its' own heat activation sensor, unless
there is some strange requirement for a "dump" system which would flood the entire area at the same time. Please check with local Fire Code Inspection to make sure. If there is enough heat at your Computer Station to set off a sprinkler, you'll have a toasted computer already g |
#15
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If you were building the dream shop
steamer, what type of sprinkler system do you have? A standard misconception
of some people watching TV is that ALL sprinklers go off in a fire situation, due to the movies making it more dramatic this way. In reality, I understand that there are at least 2 other types of systems. One type goes off all together, with a central valve controlled by remote sensors, then the thermally activated ones where only the affected heads go off when activated by localized heat..These have a thermal link that melts at the prescribed temp, the stops fly out, and there's no stopping it short of cutting off water supply. All I've ever been exposed to directly in local factories are the thermal type. Prophylene glycol is used in our outdoor exposed units to prevent freezing, with a check valve to prevent back-contamination of the water supply. RJ "steamer" wrote in message ... --Just finished putting a 2nd floor on my shop; 900 sq ft addition, woohoo! I'm putting my office up there (here now) and all of the non-dirty non-noisy shop stuff; it's amazing what a collection that involves! In spite of getting it all done to code, which includes *lots* of stuff I wouldn't have bothered with and would consider downright bad ideas; for instance sprinklers are now mandatory; there's one *directly* over my computer, so if there's a little bit of hot weld that gets too close to a squirter downstairs I lose everything! Next up: a beach umbrella above my workstation; it'll look weird indoors, but what else can I do? It's also "brass monkey" cold in here in the mornings due in part to increased exposure to cold breezes, plus a rotten winter. I'm going to add a free-standing propane heater, but it sits beneath *another* squirter; must be careful to not set temp too high... --I've more suggestions than I can think of; maybe I should start blogging it. -- "Steamboat Ed" Haas : Another happy ****** living Hacking the Trailing Edge! : in the Golden Age of Porno... http://www.nmpproducts.com/intro.htm ---Decks a-wash in a sea of words--- |
#16
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If you were building the dream shop
In article ,
"Backlash" wrote: steamer, what type of sprinkler system do you have? .... These have a thermal link that melts at the prescribed temp, the stops fly out, and there's no stopping it short of cutting off water supply. Actually, there's a tool head on a pole that can be put into the sprinkler which will stop the sprinkler head. Don't know what it's called - it mates to the same places the thermal link mates. You'd still need to shut off the supply to replace the link, but there is an in-between stoppage method. I expect you'd want one if you have sprinklers. -- Cats, Coffee, Chocolate...vices to live by |
#17
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If you were building the dream shop
Very good, Ecnerwal! I wasn't aware of that one. Thanks
RJ "Ecnerwal" wrote in message ... In article , "Backlash" wrote: steamer, what type of sprinkler system do you have? ... These have a thermal link that melts at the prescribed temp, the stops fly out, and there's no stopping it short of cutting off water supply. Actually, there's a tool head on a pole that can be put into the sprinkler which will stop the sprinkler head. Don't know what it's called - it mates to the same places the thermal link mates. You'd still need to shut off the supply to replace the link, but there is an in-between stoppage method. I expect you'd want one if you have sprinklers. -- Cats, Coffee, Chocolate...vices to live by |
#18
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If you were building the dream shop
I don't know if someone already mentioned it, but 220v power and 3/4" PVC
for shop air are the things I wish I had. "GJRepesh" wrote in message ... I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh |
#19
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If you were building the dream shop
In article tdKKb.24806$ti2.2319@lakeread03,
"michaeltcooper" wrote: I don't know if someone already mentioned it, but 220v power and 3/4" PVC for shop air are the things I wish I had. For about the 9 millionth time, PVC is not safe for shop air, and I really don't care how many of you are using it and "never had a problem". The stuff shatters, it is not suitable for pressurized gas service, and it has injured and/or killed people. This pretty well covers it: http://www.osha.gov/dts/hib/hib_data/hib19880520.html Use copper, iron, or a plastic pipe which is actually approved for air service. -- Cats, Coffee, Chocolate...vices to live by |
#20
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If you were building the dream shop
On Tue, 06 Jan 2004 19:25:57 GMT, steamer wrote:
for instance sprinklers are now mandatory; there's one *directly* over my computer, so if there's a little bit of hot weld that gets too close to a squirter downstairs I lose everything! Unless you have the odd Dry System..only the sprinkler heads which have had the fusable plug/link melted will spray. If a head downstairs sprays..no other heads will spray until they too are exposed to extreme heat..so your computer is safe, unless it reaches that critical temp "The actuation temperature varies depending on the occupancy. Look at the arms of the sprinkler. If they are chrome or unpainted, my bet is they are between 155F and 165F. Please keep in mind that a sprinkler is a heat sink. The fusible link or the glass bulb must reach the actuation temperature, which means the ambient temperature is probably in the area of 325F." Gunner "Aren't cats Libertarian? They just want to be left alone. I think our dog is a Democrat, as he is always looking for a handout" Unknown Usnet Poster Heh, heh, I'm pretty sure my dog is a liberal - he has no balls. Keyton |
#21
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If you were building the dream shop
--That's good to know! Will check and get back to y'all.
-- "Steamboat Ed" Haas : Another happy ****** living Hacking the Trailing Edge! : in the Golden Age of Porno... http://www.nmpproducts.com/intro.htm ---Decks a-wash in a sea of words--- |
#22
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If you were building the dream shop
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#23
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If you were building the dream shop
Well I've used it 3/4" and 8 outlets for 15yrs in my shop and no
problems. Sch 40 has a burst rating of 200psi. You do need a flex fitting at the compressor connection. Stick with OSHA and their BS and you can't deal with the real world. TBone On Wed, 07 Jan 2004 03:09:00 GMT, Ecnerwal wrote: In article tdKKb.24806$ti2.2319@lakeread03, "michaeltcooper" wrote: I don't know if someone already mentioned it, but 220v power and 3/4" PVC for shop air are the things I wish I had. For about the 9 millionth time, PVC is not safe for shop air, and I really don't care how many of you are using it and "never had a problem". The stuff shatters, it is not suitable for pressurized gas service, and it has injured and/or killed people. This pretty well covers it: http://www.osha.gov/dts/hib/hib_data/hib19880520.html Use copper, iron, or a plastic pipe which is actually approved for air service. |
#24
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If you were building the dream shop
Don't kid yourself! After 24 years of experience in commercial high rise const. If one head goes off the pressure surge will almost always set off other heads in that general area. Electronic areas should be isolated with a halogene (sp) system. Tbone On Wed, 07 Jan 2004 07:38:54 GMT, Gunner wrote: On Tue, 06 Jan 2004 19:25:57 GMT, steamer wrote: for instance sprinklers are now mandatory; there's one *directly* over my computer, so if there's a little bit of hot weld that gets too close to a squirter downstairs I lose everything! Unless you have the odd Dry System..only the sprinkler heads which have had the fusable plug/link melted will spray. If a head downstairs sprays..no other heads will spray until they too are exposed to extreme heat..so your computer is safe, unless it reaches that critical temp "The actuation temperature varies depending on the occupancy. Look at the arms of the sprinkler. If they are chrome or unpainted, my bet is they are between 155F and 165F. Please keep in mind that a sprinkler is a heat sink. The fusible link or the glass bulb must reach the actuation temperature, which means the ambient temperature is probably in the area of 325F." Gunner "Aren't cats Libertarian? They just want to be left alone. I think our dog is a Democrat, as he is always looking for a handout" Unknown Usnet Poster Heh, heh, I'm pretty sure my dog is a liberal - he has no balls. Keyton |
#25
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If you were building the dream shop
"Tbone" wrote in message
... Don't kid yourself! After 24 years of experience in commercial high rise const. If one head goes off the pressure surge will almost always set off other heads in that general area. Electronic areas should be isolated with a halogene (sp) system. Tbone There are (at least) two types of sprinkler systems. The normal home / cheap residential style is as Gunner describes - simple municipal water pressure, the heads go off individually as exposed to heat. The commercial / high rise type has a pressure drop sensor and a booster pump, it is designed to detect the drop of a single (wet or dry) head opening in a zone, after which it blasts the entire zone open with a pressure surge. The control system alone costs as much as a condo, so don't expect to find that type in a home shop. Bob |
#26
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If you were building the dream shop
On Sat, 10 Jan 2004 00:53:32 -0500, Tbone wrote:
Don't kid yourself! After 24 years of experience in commercial high rise const. If one head goes off the pressure surge will almost always set off other heads in that general area. Electronic areas should be isolated with a halogene (sp) system. Tbone Hummm ok. I only had 15 yrs in the business, in single or double floor buildings and only had one case of possible sympathic release. Shrug. I did a lot of computer rooms with Halon release systems. Then did a libaray with power shutdown and water release. Interesting project. Btw..did Grinell ever get all those defective heads replaced? What was the final count..around 35 million heads? G Gunner On Wed, 07 Jan 2004 07:38:54 GMT, Gunner wrote: On Tue, 06 Jan 2004 19:25:57 GMT, steamer wrote: for instance sprinklers are now mandatory; there's one *directly* over my computer, so if there's a little bit of hot weld that gets too close to a squirter downstairs I lose everything! Unless you have the odd Dry System..only the sprinkler heads which have had the fusable plug/link melted will spray. If a head downstairs sprays..no other heads will spray until they too are exposed to extreme heat..so your computer is safe, unless it reaches that critical temp "The actuation temperature varies depending on the occupancy. Look at the arms of the sprinkler. If they are chrome or unpainted, my bet is they are between 155F and 165F. Please keep in mind that a sprinkler is a heat sink. The fusible link or the glass bulb must reach the actuation temperature, which means the ambient temperature is probably in the area of 325F." Gunner "Aren't cats Libertarian? They just want to be left alone. I think our dog is a Democrat, as he is always looking for a handout" Unknown Usnet Poster Heh, heh, I'm pretty sure my dog is a liberal - he has no balls. Keyton "Gun Control, the theory that a 110lb grandmother should fist fight a 250lb 19yr old criminal" |
#27
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If you were building the dream shop
On Sat, 10 Jan 2004 05:56:03 GMT, "Toolbert"
wrote: "Tbone" wrote in message .. . Don't kid yourself! After 24 years of experience in commercial high rise const. If one head goes off the pressure surge will almost always set off other heads in that general area. Electronic areas should be isolated with a halogene (sp) system. Tbone There are (at least) two types of sprinkler systems. The normal home / cheap residential style is as Gunner describes - simple municipal water pressure, the heads go off individually as exposed to heat. The commercial / high rise type has a pressure drop sensor and a booster pump, it is designed to detect the drop of a single (wet or dry) head opening in a zone, after which it blasts the entire zone open with a pressure surge. The control system alone costs as much as a condo, so don't expect to find that type in a home shop. Bob Yup. Gunner "Gun Control, the theory that a 110lb grandmother should fist fight a 250lb 19yr old criminal" |
#28
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If you were building the dream shop
It is not just OSHA. It is plain good sense. 200 psi is not a lot of
safety margin for a 120 psi system and the failure mode is a lot more destructive than copper or iron pipe. Besides, sometime in the last 15 years they even started printing "NOT FOR USE WITH COMPRESSED GASSES" right on the side of most plastic pipe. Guess the pipe makers were getting hit with to many lawsuits from people like you. Tbone wrote: Well I've used it 3/4" and 8 outlets for 15yrs in my shop and no problems. Sch 40 has a burst rating of 200psi. You do need a flex fitting at the compressor connection. Stick with OSHA and their BS and you can't deal with the real world. TBone On Wed, 07 Jan 2004 03:09:00 GMT, Ecnerwal wrote: In article tdKKb.24806$ti2.2319@lakeread03, "michaeltcooper" wrote: I don't know if someone already mentioned it, but 220v power and 3/4" PVC for shop air are the things I wish I had. For about the 9 millionth time, PVC is not safe for shop air, and I really don't care how many of you are using it and "never had a problem". The stuff shatters, it is not suitable for pressurized gas service, and it has injured and/or killed people. This pretty well covers it: http://www.osha.gov/dts/hib/hib_data/hib19880520.html Use copper, iron, or a plastic pipe which is actually approved for air service. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com |
#29
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If you were building the dream shop
Good thread.
If I were building again, I would do a few things different. First, build as BIG as you can. Shop floor square area is a finite number in an universe of infinite number of machine tools...you will never have enough space but you can lessen the pain of having too little. Second, I have found that I like to work outside if the weather allows, especially if the job is dusty (woodworking), dirty (cleaning the recent machine purchase) or dangerous (welding or foundry work). In the current shop, I can raise a garage door and roll whatever I am working out on the driveway. Now this may seem simple but it requires you to plan on easy access out to the great outdoors aka a door suitable for this purpose. Make it bigger than you think you will need and a FLAT surface under the door so you have nothing to roll over. Next you need a surface that will work for what you are rolling out. I have asphalt for a driveway and one needs to be careful with solvents. In addition, any platform carrying significant weight will sink into the asphalt on hot days...a real pain. I may replace the first ten feet of the driveway in front of the shop with concrete for this reason. Having external hookups to air and electricity along with external lighting for those times when the job lasts longer than the daylight is also very handy. Third, the shop I use is in a residential area with LARGE acreages, the building is set back from the road a considerable distance and is located in an area with LIBERAL zoning laws. With that said, one "problem" I have had is with neighbors and the general public checking out what I am doing. It should not come as any great surprise to members of this group that many of our interests are not shared by mainstream America. While I welcome any chance to share knowledge with others, there will always be those who will make your business theirs. While I am very good about making sure all equipment is kept inside the shop, sometimes you need to leave something outside longer than your neighbors think you should (a portable foundry cooling off after a pour). Also the less visible your shop activities are, the fewer people in the general public who will know that your building contains expensive tools that can be quickly converted into cash. Security always starts with limiting who knows what. If I were to build again, I would incorporate subtle design chances to limit my shop's visibility to the general public including the neighbors. In my case, simply rotating the building 90 degrees during construction would have made a considerable difference from keepng prying eyes from focusing on my sometimes humorous efforts. Fourth, I would also emphasize that insulating WELL in any climate is likely to be the best money that you can spend. It limits temperature swings that promote condensation on equipment which then leads to the infamous rusting that we are all familar with. When I say insulate, I also mean to include a vapor barrier in the floor. I have buildings with and without vapor barriers and the difference in the rust potential between them is like night and day. Finally, I would build with resale in mind. One of the biggest reasons why large metal working machines sell poorly is because potential users are unwilling or unable to move them. With the mobility of the population, repetitive moves of a multi-ton machine soon causes the owner to realize that the machine is not the bargain he thought it was. While we all lust over a wonderful metalworking machine with MORE POWER, the vast majority of the public would see nothing but a big ugly greasy lump of metal. The same goes for the building you build for a shop. The more general purpose the building is, the more likely the next owner will want it when you move. I have seen over and over again where a homeowner has built a specialized area (greenhouse, pool, darkroom) at considerable expense which has hurt the sale of their residence. Sometimes you can have too much of a good thing...a building made specifically for machine work can be a hinderance to the resale value of a property to the general public. Good luck with the building effort and let us know how it turns out. TMT (GJRepesh) wrote in message ... I'm looking into expanding my current shop. I would like some input from recent shop projects. Comments on things you did right and wrong. What do you wish you had done. Things you did that didn't pay off. Type of construction. I'm looking for ideas. I'm near Dallas TX. I've talked to the city and know about size constraints, etc. It can be 15 feet tall at the highest roof point. My existing shop is 20 x 24. This would be incorportated into a larger shop of 28 x 40 or 30 x 40. One of my concerns is the existing slab. It was cracked along the long axis and the back half has slopped into the good old tx black gumbo. I have filled the cracks and the floor has held up the last eight years. Shifts a little in the summer. Do I need to replace the slab? Have a foundation company relevel and install support piers? Ideas? I probably can build part of the expansion and move my machines into the new location. That would free up the existing area to redo. I'd appreciate some ideas. Gary Repesh |
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If you were building the dream shop
--I think you mean "Halon". Horrible stuff.
-- "Steamboat Ed" Haas : "The Faceless Conglomerate Hacking the Trailing Edge! : you can trust... http://www.nmpproducts.com/intro.htm ---Decks a-wash in a sea of words--- |
#31
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If you were building the dream shop
In article , steamer says...
--I think you mean "Halon". Horrible stuff. Horrible, how? Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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If you were building the dream shop
On 10 Jan 2004 10:44:20 -0800, jim rozen
wrote: In article , steamer says... --I think you mean "Halon". Horrible stuff. Horrible, how? Jim Halon is hardly horrible stuff. Its a CFC (NOOOOOOOOO!!) that has had significant use in fire systems. Its a heavier than air gas, that displaces the oxygen in the room that its dumped into. IRRC it is nontoxic, but as it indeed does displace the oxygen, its greatest risk is suffocation. It was very commonly used in computer centers, and other electrical areas that need fire suppression instantly, with no associated thermal shock as caused by CO2 and other gases. It worked very very well with no/few problems. Supression systems were developed that gave lots of pre warning before a dump, multiple levels of fire detection before dumping, over rides etc etc etc. Very safe technology and very mature. Many fire extinguishers were also made, often found in aircraft etc. It was banned due to its being a CFC, and the price went from only a few dollars a pound to well over $150 when I checked a couple years ago. http://www.reliablefire.com/halon/halon.html http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/608/halons/ http://www.nfpa.org/Research/FireRes...ternatives.asp http://www.harc.org/ Gunner "Gun Control, the theory that a 110lb grandmother should fist fight a 250lb 19yr old criminal" |
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If you were building the dream shop
In article , Gunner says...
Halon is hardly horrible stuff. Its a CFC (NOOOOOOOOO!!) that has had significant use in fire systems. Its a heavier than air gas, that displaces the oxygen in the room that its dumped into. IRRC it is nontoxic, but as it indeed does displace the oxygen, its greatest risk is suffocation. The only reason I ask, is that I inherited a small halon extinguisher (IIRC about a 5lb unit) that I put in our kitchen. I figured that halon would be the best for a kitchen, where dry powder would make a real mess. But if there were health issues with it (a small handheld, not in a confined space) I would want to know about it. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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If you were building the dream shop
On Sat, 10 Jan 2004 09:24:28 GMT, Gunner
wrote: I did a lot of computer rooms with Halon release systems. I don't know about sites outside of Canada, but I doubt very much that Halon systems have been acceptable to the EPA in the last twenty years Gerry :-)} London, Canada |
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If you were building the dream shop
Gunner wrote:
On 10 Jan 2004 10:44:20 -0800, jim rozen wrote: In article , steamer says... --I think you mean "Halon". Horrible stuff. Horrible, how? Jim Halon is hardly horrible stuff. Its a CFC (NOOOOOOOOO!!) that has had significant use in fire systems. Its a heavier than air gas, that displaces the oxygen in the room that its dumped into. IRRC it is nontoxic, but as it indeed does displace the oxygen, its greatest risk is suffocation. It was very commonly used in computer centers, and other electrical areas that need fire suppression instantly, with no associated thermal shock as caused by CO2 and other gases. It worked very very well with no/few problems. Supression systems were developed that gave lots of pre warning before a dump, multiple levels of fire detection before dumping, over rides etc etc etc. Very safe technology and very mature. Many fire extinguishers were also made, often found in aircraft etc. It was banned due to its being a CFC, and the price went from only a few dollars a pound to well over $150 when I checked a couple years ago. http://www.reliablefire.com/halon/halon.html http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/608/halons/ http://www.nfpa.org/Research/FireRes...ternatives.asp http://www.harc.org/ Gunner "Gun Control, the theory that a 110lb grandmother should fist fight a 250lb 19yr old criminal" I can't find an absolutely reliable cite, but this one matches what vendors told me in the early '80s when I was involved in designing computer rooms http://www.isp-planet.com/equipment/halon.html A properly installed halon system only puts about 7% concentration in the area. Halon is a complex molicule that attaches itself to the oxygen in the air and severely interfers with combustion. It's only dangerous to humans when misused; same as if you were in a room that was flooded with water clear to the roof, instead of spraying a fire with a little water. The dangers of halon to humans are mostly urban legend. -- Keith Bowers - Thomasville, NC |
#36
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If you were building the dream shop
We still use fixed halon systems on some of our Coast Guard small boats
(for example 41' UTB's: http://www.uscg.mil/datasheet/41utb.htm) and cutters (for example 110' WPB's: http://www.uscg.mil/datasheet/110wpb.htm)..... Dave Young |
#37
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If you were building the dream shop
On 10 Jan 2004 14:10:41 -0800, jim rozen
wrote: In article , Gunner says... Halon is hardly horrible stuff. Its a CFC (NOOOOOOOOO!!) that has had significant use in fire systems. Its a heavier than air gas, that displaces the oxygen in the room that its dumped into. IRRC it is nontoxic, but as it indeed does displace the oxygen, its greatest risk is suffocation. The only reason I ask, is that I inherited a small halon extinguisher (IIRC about a 5lb unit) that I put in our kitchen. I figured that halon would be the best for a kitchen, where dry powder would make a real mess. I keep a 5# CO2 extinguisher in the kitchen, the thermal shock isn't a big problem for that use. The Halon is reserved for near the computers. As I type this, I look up and see an Amerex #352 2 .5# Halon 1211, ready to keep the hard drive salvageable if the power supply goes out in a blaze of glory. (Murphy's Law: Backups are never recent enough, and the one critical file you REALLY need back didn't copy properly anyways.) And I have a 2.5# Halon in my cars, mounted under the edge of the driver's seat - right next to a 2.5# Dry Chemical under the passenger seat (and one or two 10# ABC units in the trunk/rear area) so I have a choice of which tool to use for the situation... If it's /my/ car burning (and especially if someone's trapped inside at the time), I can choose to use the expensive Halon. If it's someone else's car, I'll use the Dry Chemical first - unless they're trapped inside the car, since it really isn't nice to blast off a Dry Chemical extinguisher in anyone's face (screw the cost). But if there were health issues with it (a small handheld, not in a confined space) I would want to know about it. No particular health issues involved, other than the real possibility of suffocation from oxygen deprivation if you stay in the room and the Halon concentration is high enough. And the other hazard to life & health is the chemicals released by the fire itself before you got it put out, that's a real witch's brew of some decidedly nasty stuff. You put out the fire with the Halon, and then get everyone the heck out of the room for a while, drag them out if you have to. And be sure to close all the doors as you leave - you /want/ the gas concentration in the fire room to stay high enough to inhibit the fire from starting back up again. Halon works by chemically breaking the fire triangle... After everything that was once burning cools down below the ignition point, you must open up the room and air it out with fans before you can safely occupy it again. Oh, and a VERY important note: Go get that Halon extinguisher you, um, "inherited"... serviced by a professional shop at least every 6 years, even if you've never used it - they have found that the O-ring seals on the discharge nozzle crack from age and leak out the charge, so you need to get them replaced before your precious (and expensive) gas escapes. "Save the Ozone Layer" and all that bilge... ;-) Since the cylinders are due for a Hydro-Test every 12 years, they can do them both at once every other service. (They just have another punch-out spot on the Hydro-Test sticker that says "6-Year Halon Maintenance") -- Bruce -- -- Bruce L. Bergman, Woodland Hills (Los Angeles) CA - Desktop Electrician for Westend Electric - CA726700 5737 Kanan Rd. #359, Agoura CA 91301 (818) 889-9545 Spamtrapped address: Remove the python and the invalid, and use a net. |
#38
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If you were building the dream shop
jim rozen wrote:
In article , Gunner says... Halon is hardly horrible stuff. Its a CFC (NOOOOOOOOO!!) that has had significant use in fire systems. Its a heavier than air gas, that displaces the oxygen in the room that its dumped into. IRRC it is nontoxic, but as it indeed does displace the oxygen, its greatest risk is suffocation. The only reason I ask, is that I inherited a small halon extinguisher (IIRC about a 5lb unit) that I put in our kitchen. I figured that halon would be the best for a kitchen, where dry powder would make a real mess. But if there were health issues with it (a small handheld, not in a confined space) I would want to know about it. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== The small ones were sold for kitchens - we have one. The displacement issue was simply that computer and raised floor test rooms used it to displace oxygen and blanket fire beneath the floor (if there) and to smother the room without freezing the computers to death. Otherwise CO2 Cardox could be dumped. CO2 was typically used in paint booths - paint houses and such. The small amount we have in these canisters won't bother anyone. A bathroom is plenty large enough. We are talking about hundreds of gallons for a living room size computer room. If CO2 dump - there were warning blasts on the first 1000 gal dump - then in the paint house if you were not out in 3 seconds (yea right) - then 5000 gal is dumped and everything is frozen. It was a nervous tour as a 21 year old in a summer job at the G.M. plant in Arlington. Made fantastic money but was glad to be out. (Made more that summer than the regular job in the next year). Martin -- Martin Eastburn, Barbara Eastburn @ home at Lion's Lair with our computer NRA LOH, NRA Life NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder |
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If you were building the dream shop
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#40
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If you were building the dream shop
On Sat, 10 Jan 2004 21:50:09 -0500, keith bowers
wrote: Gunner wrote: On 10 Jan 2004 10:44:20 -0800, jim rozen wrote: In article , steamer says... --I think you mean "Halon". Horrible stuff. Horrible, how? Jim Halon is hardly horrible stuff. Its a CFC (NOOOOOOOOO!!) that has had significant use in fire systems. Its a heavier than air gas, that displaces the oxygen in the room that its dumped into. IRRC it is nontoxic, but as it indeed does displace the oxygen, its greatest risk is suffocation. It was very commonly used in computer centers, and other electrical areas that need fire suppression instantly, with no associated thermal shock as caused by CO2 and other gases. It worked very very well with no/few problems. Supression systems were developed that gave lots of pre warning before a dump, multiple levels of fire detection before dumping, over rides etc etc etc. Very safe technology and very mature. Many fire extinguishers were also made, often found in aircraft etc. It was banned due to its being a CFC, and the price went from only a few dollars a pound to well over $150 when I checked a couple years ago. http://www.reliablefire.com/halon/halon.html http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/608/halons/ http://www.nfpa.org/Research/FireRes...ternatives.asp http://www.harc.org/ Gunner "Gun Control, the theory that a 110lb grandmother should fist fight a 250lb 19yr old criminal" I can't find an absolutely reliable cite, but this one matches what vendors told me in the early '80s when I was involved in designing computer rooms http://www.isp-planet.com/equipment/halon.html A properly installed halon system only puts about 7% concentration in the area. Halon is a complex molicule that attaches itself to the oxygen in the air and severely interfers with combustion. It's only dangerous to humans when misused; same as if you were in a room that was flooded with water clear to the roof, instead of spraying a fire with a little water. The dangers of halon to humans are mostly urban legend. Yup. As I said..I used to do that professionally G I still carry my California C7/C10 contractors licenses, though its on "inactive" Gunner "Gun Control, the theory that a 110lb grandmother should fist fight a 250lb 19yr old criminal" |
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