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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#41
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For Gunner
John R. Carroll wrote:
Where we seem to differ is in the "what to try" department. I'd like to try the things that will remove the threat more permanently. Treat the disease, if you will, at gunpoint or not. Whatever works. Maybe you're right. I'll give it some thought.. |
#42
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In article .com, G.W. says...
You've just given up your rights under the fourth amendment, and you didn't even know it. Well, of course nobody wants the government "spying" on them This is exactly what's going on. The NSA has unbelieveable power to intercept and inspect phone traffic like that. but I'd dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. That's what I don't *get*. There is a secret court that has been set up for many years, their only purpose in life is to provide WARRANTS for these taps inside of 72 hours whenever the administration wants them. Yet they were not using that court to obtain warrants, when they could have. Your objection is covered by the already existing system to provide warrants as needed. Jim -- ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
#43
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For Gunner
"John R. Carroll" wrote in message
. com... Ed Huntress wrote: "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. Borking me are you! That's novel. How many people can say they've been Borked by Ed Huntress? LOL There is truth in that but the law flows from the constitution not the other way around. We are, after all, discussing the Federal interest here and not the State's. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. Yes Ed, they are ignored. There is no fundamental principal involved. I think you're wrong about that. There is principle, but the principle goes against the ideas many of us hold about individual liberty. But, then, so does much of legislation. That's the dilemma of democracy. This is results in a lack of respect for the law and has lead to the enormous influence of small but influential groups of advocates of particular points of view beyond the broader consensus. Hmm. Non sequitur. The lack of respect for law and the influence of those small groups doesn't connect in any way I can see. IMO, those small groups are influential because of their intensity of belief. For example, for most of us, letting girls in high school show their midriffs with short tops is a ho-hum issue. But I've been to some board of education meetings where the small, intense group that feels otherwise has shown up. g They're adamant. We're bored. So they have leverage on the issue and often get their way. I'm adamant against the use of artificial materials on dry flies in fly-fishing-only waters, but I haven't been able to get enough like-minded souls together to correct this foul legislation that allows Mylar wings. I'll have to see what I can learn from the Intelligent Design folks. They're similar moral issues. g -- Ed Huntress |
#44
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G.W. wrote:
I agree, for the most part, but I just hope that when we are "expanding the definition" of the Constitution that we don't take it too far. For example, the idea that "free speech" equals pornography. Maybe that idea was expanded a tiny bit too far. And the idea that "free speech" included the right to shout FIRE in a crowed theatre has already been put in proper perspective. So just how far can the judiciary go? ??? :-) ...lew... |
#45
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For Gunner
Ed Huntress wrote:
G.W. wrote: 4th Amendment: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Yep, I see it. It says right there that international phone calls to Al Qaida-connected people shall not be monitored in time of war (unless a court has taken the time to approve it, of course). Sorry, G.W., but "to be secure in your person" means the government can't invade your privacy without cause -- including your phone calls. snip After reading: http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/ht...tml#amdt4_hd37 I'm thinking that the issue isn't quite as cut and dried as some on either side of the issue are trying to make it. I'm no lawyer and I imagine that the comments on the web site only scratch the surface of the issue, but I'm left with, "The question of the scope of the President’s constitutional powers, if any, remains judicially unsettled." R, Tom Q. -- Remove bogusinfo to reply. |
#46
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For Gunner
Ed Huntress wrote:
"John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... Ed Huntress wrote: "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. This is results in a lack of respect for the law and has lead to the enormous influence of small but influential groups of advocates of particular points of view beyond the broader consensus. Hmm. Non sequitur. The lack of respect for law and the influence of those small groups doesn't connect in any way I can see. IMO, those small groups are influential because of their intensity of belief. There is an awful lot of legislation passed that fly's pretty much under the radar Ed. You're in the drug business, you should know that. I doubt that most people have the slightest knowledge of how that industry is "regulated" . There is a rather large constituency believing that you only need enough money/juice to do what you want regardless of the law. The net effect seems to be to concentrate power among the few that do care whether they represent the main stream or not. Were that not the case the pharmaceutical industry would look a lot different in the US than what we see today. For example, for most of us, letting girls in high school show their midriffs with short tops is a ho-hum issue. But I've been to some board of education meetings where the small, intense group that feels otherwise has shown up. g They're adamant. We're bored. So they have leverage on the issue and often get their way. I'm adamant against the use of artificial materials on dry flies in fly-fishing-only waters, but I haven't been able to get enough like-minded souls together to correct this foul legislation that allows Mylar wings. I'll have to see what I can learn from the Intelligent Design folks. They're similar moral issues. g Either that or get the au naturals to hire a lobbiest and kick in a little money to have mylar regulated out of the industry. It worked for ID. Merry Christmas Ed. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
#47
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For Gunner
"Tom Quackenbush" wrote in message
... After reading: http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/ht...tml#amdt4_hd37 I'm thinking that the issue isn't quite as cut and dried as some on either side of the issue are trying to make it. I'm no lawyer and I imagine that the comments on the web site only scratch the surface of the issue, but I'm left with, "The question of the scope of the President's constitutional powers, if any, remains judicially unsettled." I haven't read your link yet, Tom (I hope I will have time to do so) but it's a common subject among Constitutional scholars that the powers of the president, in wartime or under circumstances that have some of the characteristics of war (like conditions right now), are ambiguous and subject to wide interpretations. It's the result of vagueness inherent in the idea of "actions necessary to accomplish..." We're seeing the debate become public right now. One legal scholar named Yoo, formerly of the Bush administration lawyer and now a law professor, shaped a lot of the theory under which Bush is operating. I started to search for his articles last night but I'm out of time for it. He is known as an advocate of wide-ranging presidential power, and he's no lightweight. OTOH, legal scholars tend to get out of their research and logic what they want to get out of them. Some of them, like Bork, seem to delight in doing high-wire acts with speculative legal philosophy. Yoo's collegues, while they respect him greatly, seem to imply that he also gets a charge out of the high wire. And let's be frank: Bush is unlikely to have a genuine opinion of his own on the matter. He's no Constitutional scholar, and he wasn't a "C" student for nothing. He's listening to his advisors and acting on what he wants to hear from them. Yoo was one of his advisors. -- Ed Huntress |
#48
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For Gunner
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. -- Ed Huntress You are 100% correct. Morality is legislated every day. People that claim otherwise are simply mistaken. Everything from the age of sexual consent, to the use of alcohol, to the language we use, you name it the government regulates it. So for anyone that doesn't know it the answer is yes, morality is regulated all the time. Hope that clears things up. Hawke |
#49
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For Gunner
"G.W." wrote in message oups.com... 4th Amendment: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Yep, I see it. It says right there that international phone calls to Al Qaida-connected people shall not be monitored in time of war (unless a court has taken the time to approve it, of course). One of the groups that the government likes to listen in on overseas happens to be American journalists. They make calls from overseas to the US all the time. Lots of times they may have information the government might want, like who they have been in contact with, terrorists maybe? Those journalists have a right to privacy, which is in the constitution. Sure, they're not terrorists but so what if the government goes a little too far and taps them anyway. It might stop a terrorist act, right? Once you let the government get rolling they never know when to stop. Give up a few rights and the next thing you know they want to take some more...and more. It's like taxes, once they put them on something how often do they take them off? Like, haven't they taken in enough taxes yet to have paid for that bridge in San Francisco? If we don't keep a tight leash on the government we're going to wind up with a tight one on us. Hawke |
#50
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For Gunner
"Hawke" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. -- Ed Huntress You are 100% correct. Morality is legislated every day. People that claim otherwise are simply mistaken. Everything from the age of sexual consent, to the use of alcohol, to the language we use, you name it the government regulates it. So for anyone that doesn't know it the answer is yes, morality is regulated all the time. Hope that clears things up. Hawke Yes, and aren't we all a more advanced, more moral society because of all these helpful laws? YOU BET. Steve |
#51
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For Gunner
4th Amendment:
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Yep, I see it. It says right there that international phone calls to Al Qaida-connected people shall not be monitored in time of war (unless a court has taken the time to approve it, of course). Sorry, G.W., but "to be secure in your person" means the government can't invade your privacy without cause -- including your phone calls. snip After reading: http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/ht...tml#amdt4_hd37 I'm thinking that the issue isn't quite as cut and dried as some on either side of the issue are trying to make it. I'm no lawyer and I imagine that the comments on the web site only scratch the surface of the issue, but I'm left with, "The question of the scope of the President's constitutional powers, if any, remains judicially unsettled." R, Tom Q. Keep one thing in mind. No matter what a president does he always says that it was legal, whether it turns out to be or not. Presidents always overstep their authority at some point and no matter how improper their actions they will always argue that what they did was right and legal. And they always say that their lawyers have researched the issue and agree with the president's actions. It doesn't mean a thing. Any time a president does something that is questionable in a legal sense it has to go to the courts to determine whether is really is legal or not despite what the president and his supporters say. In Bush's case the odds are that his failure to stay within the bounds of the FISA act means he's guilty of a crime. With a Republican majority in Congress it's moot. He could commit murder and they would not find he did anything wrong. Which is why letting Republicans control all the branches of the government mustn't be allowed to happen again. Hawke |
#52
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For Gunner
"Hawke" wrote in message ... "G.W." wrote in message oups.com... 4th Amendment: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Yep, I see it. It says right there that international phone calls to Al Qaida-connected people shall not be monitored in time of war (unless a court has taken the time to approve it, of course). One of the groups that the government likes to listen in on overseas happens to be American journalists. They make calls from overseas to the US all the time. Lots of times they may have information the government might want, like who they have been in contact with, terrorists maybe? Those journalists have a right to privacy, which is in the constitution. Sure, they're not terrorists but so what if the government goes a little too far and taps them anyway. It might stop a terrorist act, right? Once you let the government get rolling they never know when to stop. Give up a few rights and the next thing you know they want to take some more...and more. It's like taxes, once they put them on something how often do they take them off? Like, haven't they taken in enough taxes yet to have paid for that bridge in San Francisco? If we don't keep a tight leash on the government we're going to wind up with a tight one on us. Hawke I kind of like that leash that Paris Hilton has on her dog. I think it would look really good on Harry Reid, but only if he would eat dog biscuits, and I could pull his ear if he made any unpleasant or inappropriate sounds. What do YOU think? And what size choker do you like? Or do you like the soft collars? There are so many choices when reining in a government. I have a dominatrix that's a diesel mechanic who's temporarily out of work. Well, just until her case comes up, and they can't find one of the witnesses, so it looks good for her. Do you have any positions open for her? Lordy knows, she's good in a lot of positions. I'm sure she'd be a very strict person for the other end of your leash. Of course, she would need adequate compensation, a limo, a driver, and she's really not into compromises. I'll mention to it to her next time we have a session. In the meantime, watch out for those invisible silent black helicopters, and the inaudible wiretaps. And cell phone interception. And radar monitoring with laser enhanced barcoding. The ones on Campbell's soup are actually self transferring. If you pick up a can of Campbell's, then check your hand with a black light, you will see what I mean. It works the same way with drinking water additives from your local city supplier. And doubly worse with bottled water. Just drink some of it, and hold a black light up to your pee stream. It's enough to make you want to drink only rainwater, but that can be influenced by electromagnetic wave pulses from satellites. Did you know that? Of course you would, being knowledgeable about clandestine government activities. We need to get together, but need a code. We have to be very careful, though. They broke Letterman's code, and he has some of the best code monkeys known to the free world. We need to let that one die down for a couple of months before we start anything. We could pass coded information through the newsgroup, just like Al Kayda is doing. He's posting under various aliases, but those of us who know, know who he is. Right, Hawke? Or is that High Flyer? I didn't get the last code book. And now that this Letterman thing has broken, I'm not sure my last book hasn't been compromised. And don't worry too much about what the government does. They're mainly lackeys working for The Outfit, and are in the process of working their way up. The journalists too. Go to your nearest Starbucks and sit by the window. Watch the outside for a man smoking Marlboros. When he tosses his crumpled cigarette package on the ground, pick it up, take it home, and hold it to a black light. There will be a message for you. I hope that I am knowing that I can trust you to do these things. You know the other alternative. Steve (not my real name) |
#53
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For Gunner
"Hawke" wrote in message
... snip In Bush's case the odds are that his failure to stay within the bounds of the FISA act means he's guilty of a crime. With a Republican majority in Congress it's moot. He could commit murder and they would not find he did anything wrong. Which is why letting Republicans control all the branches of the government mustn't be allowed to happen again. Hawke Or Democrats. When one party controls the executive and the legislative branches, all pretense of checks and balances goes to hell -- like the earlier part of Bush's presidency, for example, and some previous terms of Democrats in our lifetimes (if my memory is correct about Dems controlling both the House and Senate at the same time, while a Dem president is in office. I'd have to check about the Senate). It's interesting to see how Congress is behaving since Bush became a weak lame duck, however. Now it takes just a few Republicans to switch sides on an issue and it's stalled. This probably is a good thing, because we were winding up with some ideological federal legislation that didn't reflect majority interests. -- Ed Huntress |
#54
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For Gunner
jim rozen wrote: The current adminstration *tried* to ask congress for the ability to do warrentless wiretapping on citizens in the US. They were not allowed to this. The answer was "NO." It also doesn't say "GW's house cannot be searched without a warrant." So your house can now be entered and searched by the police, at any time, without them having to obtain a warrant from a judge. Right? You've just given up your rights under the fourth amendment, and you didn't even know it. Jim Well, of course nobody wants the government "spying" on them but I'd dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. Nobody is talking about breaking into anyone's house without a search warrant. I could be wrong but I thought it was all about communications to other countries with people suspected of having something to do with terrorists. I also thought that the information found could not be used in court, so if your French bookie called you there would be no worry. GW In the first place, we have a record that shows us to be pretty lousy in our intelligence capabilities overseas, with our not knowing Al Aqeda was planning to hit us, or that we were totally mistaken about WMDs in Iraq, for example. So our ability to know what's going on in other countries is weak, to say the least. When we say we just want to monitor Al Qaeda suspects how much confidence do you have that is what is actually happening. Personally, I don't think we can tell an Al Qaeda suspect from an Israeli most of the time. It's just not believeable that the government is any good at determining who is "bad" over there and who isn't. The second thing is that why do you believe that the government isn't just tapping every conversation and sorting out later who's a suspect and who isn't? That's my guess. They tap everyone and of course they couldn't get legal authority to do that. But they think they can do whatever they want and worry about it later. It's Nixonian thinking. I've seen it before and Bush looks like he's cut from the same jib as Nixon. Both of them thought they had unlimited power. Bush sure acts like he thinks so. Hawke |
#55
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For Gunner
Hawke wrote:
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. -- Ed Huntress You are 100% correct. Morality is legislated every day. People that claim otherwise are simply mistaken. Everything from the age of sexual consent, to the use of alcohol, to the language we use, you name it the government regulates it. So for anyone that doesn't know it the answer is yes, morality is regulated all the time. Hope that clears things up. My point was that it doesn't work. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
#56
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For Gunner
What has happened to Gunner? He couldn't have let this thread go by without comment. Is he o.K.? "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... Ed Huntress wrote: "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. Borking me are you! That's novel. How many people can say they've been Borked by Ed Huntress? LOL There is truth in that but the law flows from the constitution not the other way around. We are, after all, discussing the Federal interest here and not the State's. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. Yes Ed, they are ignored. There is no fundamental principal involved. This is results in a lack of respect for the law and has lead to the enormous influence of small but influential groups of advocates of particular points of view beyond the broader consensus. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
#57
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For Gunner
Tom Miller wrote:
What has happened to Gunner? He couldn't have let this thread go by without comment. Is he o.K.? Tom, I've been thinking the same thing. I'll see if I can scare him up. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
#58
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Ed Huntress wrote: And let's be frank: Bush is unlikely to have a genuine opinion of his own on the matter. He's no Constitutional scholar, and he wasn't a "C" student for nothing. He's listening to his advisors and acting on what he wants to hear from them. Yoo was one of his advisors. Americans choose the best "C" student they can get, even if by a small margin. Kerry finished Yale with a cumulative score of 76. Bush finished Yale with a cumulative score of 77. -- Accidental creation should not be taught as a fact. Intelligent creation should not be banned from teachings as unconstitutional. |
#59
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On 23 Dec 2005 10:45:52 -0800, "G.W." wrote:
John R. Carroll wrote: G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Be a better parent. What better opportunity is there to teach proper moral behavior is there? I do realize that many parents are simply to lazy or irresponsible to be of much use as parents but that's the only real answer and it's also the whole problem. The same is true for abortion and other like issues. Making this illegal won't appreciably reduce demand. If you want to reduce demand bring kids up not to "demand" the things in the first place. As long as that demand exists a supply will be at hand. That may outrage some but the facts remain outrage or no... Ok, I can go along with that up to a point. Raising moral children is a good solution. On the other hand, you still don't want to live in a society that has absolutely no limits. I don't think we need a whore house on every corner under some bogus idea of "free speech". Sensible limits should be set by our elected representatives not by some judge who misinterprets the Constitution. That's only my opinion. http://www.manhattan-institute.org/h...handcuffed.htm FBI Handcuffed October 27, 2002 By Heather Mac Donald CIA director George Tenet warned recently that the threat from al Qaeda is as high as it was before 9/11. Unfortunately, there is another parallel to the pre-9/11 environment: Clinton-era guidelines that had paralyzed the county's intelligence agencies by 2001 - and still govern our anti-terrorism efforts. The Bush administration is fighting to revoke those guidelines in the most important anti-terror litigation since 9/11. The outcome of that case will determine whether the United States will have the intelligence capacity to defeat al Qaeda. Osama bin Laden couldn't have drafted better rules for ensuring that his operatives could plan in peace than intelligence guidelines drafted in 1995 by then-Attorney General Janet Reno and immediately dubbed "the Wall." It is by now a truism that terrorism will be foiled only by unfettered information-sharing and collaboration. The Wall guaranteed the opposite. Let's say FBI agents Dell and Simpson both work in New York City's FBI office. Agent Dell has a wiretap on Mahmoud, a Yemeni in Brooklyn, suspected of connections to an al Qaeda cell. Agent Simpson is working the criminal case against the al Qaeda bombing of USS Cole in Yemen. In a rational world, Dell and Simpson would talk to each other about their investigations, for each agent possesses knowledge that may help the other. In a recent tapped phone conversation, for example, Mahmoud had mentioned a dying swan and several names that Dell doesn't recognize. Unbeknownst to Dell, Simpson is familiar with Mahmoud's code and had come across one of the named people several years ago. If the two agents collaborated, both their cases would advance immeasurably. THAT is not the world of the Wall, however. Per the Wall, Dell and Simpson can't talk to each other. Only if Dell obtains permission from layer upon layer of FBI and Justice Department bureaucracy may he show Mahmoud's phone conversation to Simpson. Even if permission is granted, Dell and Simpson may discuss the wiretap only in the presence of a bureaucrat "chaperone," to insure that Simpson does not advise Dell how to improve the Brooklyn cell investigation. The Reno guidelines erect another wall between counterterrorism agents and prosecutors. Even though some U.S. attorneys had developed valuable knowledge about al Qaeda, they are not allowed to talk to intelligence investigators except under tightly-controlled supervision, following lengthy bureaucratic vetting. Even then, they are prohibited from suggesting strategies to improve the government's chances of locking away terrorists for life. Mary Jo White, former New York U.S. Attorney and the most seasoned al Qaeda prosecutor before 9/11, observes: "The walls are the single greatest danger we have blocking our ability to obtain and act on [terrorist] information." This deadly system for squelching knowledge grew out of a 1978 law passed in the high season of post-Watergate grandstanding. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) put national security under the aegis of judges for the first time in history. Under FISA, the president and FBI can wiretap foreign spies or terrorists and their American collaborators only if granted permission from a specially created court - the FISA court. NO sooner had FISA passed than civil libertarian zealots started braying for more restrictions on our intelligence capacity. They argued that power-mad prosecutors would hijack FISA to wiretap garden-variety domestic criminals. This argument was ludicrous: FISA's probable-cause standards defining who could be surveilled make such a scenario impossible. No matter. To avert a wholly non-existent threat, an artificial distinction developed between intelligence and criminal anti-terror investigations. FISA could be used to gather "pure" foreign intelligence information, the thinking went, but not to learn about an al Qaeda plot to blow up the Brooklyn Bridge, if the government's potential goal was to prosecute the plotters. This distinction is nonsense. Terrorism is a crime, so any intelligence investigation of terrorism is also a criminal investigation. Prosecution disables terrorists and should be regarded as a legitimate purpose of a FISA tap. Criminal agents and prosecutors should be involved in terrorist investigations from Day One, since their knowledge may provide the crucial missing link in a case. The Wall took these absurd distinctions to their insane conclusion. The ink had barely dried on the Reno guidelines before America's anti-terror operations suffered a nervous breakdown. Not only did information-sharing stop almost completely, but Justice Department bureaucrats, in full risk-averse mode, started imposing ever higher probable-cause standards on wiretap requests before they would even ap- proach the FISA court for approval. The practical result? "We absolutely were unable to check people out," angrily recalls James Kallstrom, former head of the FBI's New York office. But the worst was still to come. In November 2000, the chief judge of the FISA court, Royce Lamberth, blasted the FBI for 75 trivial breaches of the Wall. The Reno Justice Department, it turned out, was unable to abide by the Reno Wall. The "violations" consisted of minor disseminations of FISA information to criminal anti-terror agents, and failures to disclose that FISA suspects were also being investigated for crimes. After the court's temper tantrum, the Justice Department went into shock and hunkered down completely. The Wall went even higher. Surveillance requests were strangled under miles of red tape. Fast forward to August 2001. Coleen Rowley and her FBI agents in Minneapolis were furiously banging their fists against the Wall. They desperately sought permission from FBI headquarters to request a search warrant for one Zacarias Moussaoui, an incompetent and highly suspicious flight student associated with Islamic fundamentalists. FBI bureaucrats, however, still petrified by the Lamberth outburst, quashed the warrant inquiry on grounds far more stringent than FISA itself requires. HAD the Minneapolis agents searched Moussaoui's effects, they would have found leads to two of the 9/11 hijackers and the Hamburg cell that planned the 9/11 attacks. A day after shutting down the Moussaoui investigation, the same bureaucrats rejected a New York FBI agent's frantic plea to join an 11th-hour search for Khalid Almihdar, an al Qaeda operative at loose in the country. The agent and his men were on the wrong side of the Wall: They were anti-terror criminal investigators, and Almihdar was not yet under investigation for a crime. Almihdar was never found. Thirteen days later, he commandeered American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon. RATHER than expose this sorry history, the elite press has shamelessly distorted it. In May 2002, Coleen Rowley complained to FBI Director Robert Mueller about the Wall's crippling effect on the Moussaoui investigation. The media instantly turned her into a feminist heroine, who had courageously blown the whistle against a male bastion of Republican incompetence (a k a. the FBI). But when Attorney General John Ashcroft tried to tear down the Wall later this year - just what Rowley was demanding - the intelligentsia saw only impending tyranny. Ashcroft had submitted to the FISA court proposed new FISA guidelines that would allow full information-sharing among the nation's anti-terror forces. Judge Lamberth starchily rejected the revised guidelines - hardly surprising, since the architect of the Wall guidelines in the Clinton administration now advises the FISA court on legal matters. When Lamberth's opinion leaked this August, the anti-Ashcroft media machine let out a whoop and ramped into high gear. ACCORDING to opinion-makers, the United States had just avoided becoming a police state. Coleen Rowley was out of sight and out of mind. The media howled over the 75 Wall violations, disclosed for the first time in the Lamberth opinion, while only sporadically pointing out, and then only sotto voce, that those violations had all occurred on President Clinton's watch. The opinion elites pulled off an impressive sleight-of-hand: They argued that the Wall was the only thing standing between liberty and Mr. Ashcroft's jackboots, without ever letting on what it was. The Justice Department has appealed the FISA court's rejection of the proposed anti-Wall guidelines. If the department loses on appeal, Congress must act immediately to tear down the Wall. America cannot afford to let hothouse legalisms drag down its counterterrorism capacity any longer. Many of the "intelligence failures" for which the press has so gleefully criticized the Bush administration were in fact mandated by the Wall and other crippling restrictions. Nearly 40 years of liberal intellectual hegemony over national security issues have left the country terrifyingly vulnerable to real enemies, not imagined ones like President Bush and John Ashcroft. Heather Mac Donald is the author of "The Burden of Bad Ideas." Adapted from the Autumn issue of City Journal, where Mac Donald is a contributing editor. ©2002 New York Post "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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For Gunner
On 23 Dec 2005 10:45:52 -0800, "G.W." wrote:
John R. Carroll wrote: G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Be a better parent. What better opportunity is there to teach proper moral behavior is there? I do realize that many parents are simply to lazy or irresponsible to be of much use as parents but that's the only real answer and it's also the whole problem. The same is true for abortion and other like issues. Making this illegal won't appreciably reduce demand. If you want to reduce demand bring kids up not to "demand" the things in the first place. As long as that demand exists a supply will be at hand. That may outrage some but the facts remain outrage or no... Ok, I can go along with that up to a point. Raising moral children is a good solution. On the other hand, you still don't want to live in a society that has absolutely no limits. I don't think we need a whore house on every corner under some bogus idea of "free speech". Sensible limits should be set by our elected representatives not by some judge who misinterprets the Constitution. That's only my opinion. Why the FBI Didn't Stop 9/11 Heather Mac Donald RESPOND The greatest obstacle to domestic security in the war on terror is the worldview of the liberal elites. No sooner had the Twin Towers fallen than the press and an army of advocacy groups were on the hunt for victims—not of Muslim fanaticism but of American bigotry. The liberal commentariat has denounced every commonsensical measure to protect the country the Bush administration has proposed as an eruption of racism or tyranny. But the elite ideology began its corrosive work long before 9/11. For three decades, the liberal establishment, fixated on preventing a highly unlikely repeat of Watergate-era abuses, has encumbered America’s intelligence and national security capacities with increasingly crippling procedural inhibitions, culminating in domestic intelligence restrictions promulgated by the Clinton administration in 1995. As long as the elites continue to act as if America’s biggest enemy is not al-Qaida but the country’s own allegedly repressive and bigoted instincts, the nation’s defense against terror at home will proceed at half throttle. In August 2001, mere weeks before the greatest mass murder of civilians in U.S. history, the Justice Department squelched two prescient efforts to avert the attacks. In Minneapolis, FBI agents frantically sought permission to search the possessions of one Zacarias Moussaoui, a bumbling, suspicious flight student and a colleague of Islamic fundamentalists. In New York, another FBI agent no less frantically sought clearance to throw his squad into an 11th-hour search for Khalid Almihdar, an al-Qaida operative at large in the country. Justice Department bureaucrats refused both requests on absurd grounds. In the case of the New York agent, for example, they argued that because he was a criminal investigator, not an intelligence investigator, his participation in the manhunt for Almihdar could violate Almihdar’s rights: the al-Qaida agent was wanted not as an ordinary felon but as a terrorist. The refusals may have had enormous consequences. Had the Minneapolis agents searched Moussaoui’s effects, they would have found leads to two of the 9/11 terrorists and to the Hamburg al-Qaida cell that planned the attack. Had the FBI been able to find Almihdar, it would have apprehended the pilot who crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon. Instead, the plot hurtled on undisturbed to its gruesome climax. The media have portrayed both episodes as “intelligence failures,” “communication failures,” or the failings of individual managers to “connect the dots.” They were not. Each of these lost opportunities was the foreseeable outcome of senseless terror-fighting restrictions put into place by Attorney General Janet Reno in 1995. Good luck finding any hint of the decisive role of the Clinton Justice Department in press accounts of the Moussaoui and Almihdar affairs, however. The 1995 Reno guidelines, though the craziest development in intelligence law to date, are not unprecedented. They are the culmination of three decades of liberal grandstanding around intelligence-gathering and use. For most of the twentieth century, Congress, courts, and legal scholars agreed that the president had plenary authority to investigate and disarm threats to the national security. If the FBI suspected a Russian attach&#eacute; in Washington of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, for example, the Bureau could tap his phone without needing permission from a judge. Judges were not competent to make national security decisions, as an unusually self-effacing court explained in 1980, because they lacked “mastery of diplomacy and military affairs.” The Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement, legal opinion held, was intended to protect citizens against unreasonable government intrusion in domestic crime investigations, not where the survival of the nation itself was at stake. In the 1970s, however, the courts and Congress changed their minds, signaling a new adversarial attitude toward executive power, born of 1960s anti-war protests and the Watergate revelations. Congressional hearings on a rash of excessively zealous FBI and CIA domestic investigations sent a clear message: the American government, not its enemies, was the real threat to the American people. In response, Congress saddled the investigation of foreign threats with complex procedural and judicial restraints for the first time in history. Under the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), the president (acting through the FBI) would need a judicial warrant to surveil foreign spies and terrorists and their American collaborators on American soil. The new law defined who could be surveilled and under what circumstances, and it created two new Justice Department bodies to monitor that surveillance: the FISA court, composed of sitting federal judges, which issues surveillance warrants (needing renewal every 90 days); and the gatekeeper Office of Intelligence Policy and Review (OIPR), which screens surveillance requests from FBI field offices and then argues them before the court. Problems surfaced immediately. FBI agents complained that FISA created a Catch-22 situation: in order to meet the statutory requirements for obtaining a surveillance order, you needed to show that your target was a probable spy with anti-American designs—part of the information that the wiretap was intended to obtain. In 1982, a Senate Select Committee reported that FISA had “enmeshed intelligence in procedures wholly inappropriate to it.” They hadn’t seen nuthin’ yet. Per the infallible rule of bureaucratic accumulation, FISA would trigger an explosion of obtuse procedural distinctions that would harm America’s ability to obtain, and act swiftly upon, intelligence information. One of the most vexing consequences of FISA was the requirement, imposed over time by federal courts and Justice Department officials themselves, that FBI agents continuously evaluate what their “purpose” was in conducting foreign intelligence surveillance. As long as their purpose remained gathering information on suspected spies and terrorists for its own sake—to learn about the extent of a terror cell, say, or to use in covert operations like infiltration—the FISA wiretap could continue. But if the agents concluded that the suspects had committed a crime that the government should prosecute, they had to shut down the FISA wiretap, often prematurely. In the late 1980s, for example, agents working for Oliver Revell, the FBI’s Associate Deputy Director of Investigations, were monitoring followers of Palestinian terrorist Abu Nidal. A microphone installed in the home of a cell member in St. Louis recorded the parents’ murder of their daughter for becoming too Americanized. In order to prosecute the murder case, the Bureau had to close down the FISA surveillance, before agents had figured out the extent of the Abu Nidal cell. Civil libertarian zealots sparked this nonsensical practice. They argued that because the probable-cause standards for a FISA wiretap were in some cases lower than the requirements for an ordinary criminal wiretap, power-mad prosecutors would gin up specious FISA requests in order to obtain criminal evidence in violation of constitutional standards. Therefore, they said, the Justice Department must draw a bright line between the gathering of foreign intelligence information for intelligence purposes, on the one hand, and for criminal investigation and prosecutorial purposes, on the other. These arguments don’t withstand scrutiny. A FISA wiretap order is essentially a judicial warrant within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment. As Kenneth Bass III, the first director of the OIPR, argued recently before the Senate Judiciary Committee, if the FISA court has issued the surveillance order properly—to obtain information about the agents of a foreign power—the fruits of that order should be available for any national security use, including prosecution. Since acts of terrorism and conspiracy to commit terrorism are themselves crimes, the distinction between a “pure” foreign intelligence wiretap and a “criminal” wiretap, where terrorism is concerned, is nonsensical. Moreover, contrary to civil libertarian hyperventilating, FISA’s probable-cause standards for surveilling U.S. citizens and permanent resident aliens are almost indistinguishable from traditional criminal wiretap standards. To get a FISA order for a citizen or resident alien suspected of terrorism, the government must establish that he is an agent of a foreign power and is knowingly engaged in international terrorism or spying—in other words, committing a felony, just as for an ordinary criminal wiretap. But absurdity is no bar to realization in the airless world of civil libertarian absolutism. To prevent the wholly fantastical abuse of FISA power by criminal investigators and prosecutors, a set of inhibitions gradually developed to regulate contacts among FBI agents who were gathering intelligence under a FISA order, FBI agents who may be investigating an already committed terrorist crime, and federal prosecutors. Those inhibitions reached their peak destructiveness with Attorney General Reno’s “Procedures for Contacts Between the FBI and the Criminal Division Concerning Foreign Intelligence and Foreign Counterintelligence Investigations,” issued in July 1995. Immediately dubbed “the Wall,” the 1995 guidelines erected a mind-boggling and ultimately lethal set of impediments to cooperation among all relevant anti-terrorist personnel. Let’s say—and this is a purely hypothetical example—that David Dell, an agent in the New York FBI office, has a FISA wiretap on Abdul Muhammad, an Islamic fundamentalist Yemeni affiliated with a suspected al-Qaida support cell in Brooklyn. Muhammad is not yet tied to any crime or criminal conspiracy; Dell is surveilling him to determine the extent of al-Qaida strength in New York. In a phone conversation with a fellow Yemeni in Pakistan, Muhammad mentions a dying swan and several Muslim names that Dell does not recognize. Several desks away in the FBI’s downtown office, Sam Simpson is investigating the al-Qaida bombing of the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000. Simpson also worked on the al-Qaida bombings of two U.S. embassies in East Africa in 1998, for which he traveled to Yemen and Kenya to execute warrants. In a sane system, Dell and Simpson would be able to talk to each other about their cases, for although Dell doesn’t recognize the names and swan references in Abdul’s recent conversation, Simpson came across some of the named men while he was in Kenya and recognizes the code that Abdul is using. The content of the Abdul intercept would help Simpson’s criminal case, and Simpson’s knowledge of the code and identities of the men would help Dell map out the extent and possible goals of the Brooklyn cell. And if Dell interviews Muhammad, in a sane world Simpson would be in on the interview, since he might recognize the significance of some of Muhammad’s replies in a way that Dell could not, and he would then be able to press Muhammad immediately for further information. Simpson might even suggest to Dell that he expand his surveillance to a grocer in Brooklyn, suspected of running an informal credit scheme, or hawallah, that may have sent money to the USS Cole conspirators. That reasonable (and, to repeat, entirely hypothetical) scenario is not the world of the Wall. Under the Wall, Dell and Simpson may not talk to each other, because Dell is receiving FISA information, and Simpson is working on a criminal case against terrorists. If Dell wants to pass any information to Simpson “over the Wall,” he first has to get permission from FBI headquarters in Washington, which then notifies the OIPR. If permission is granted, which is by no means certain, someone from the OIPR has either to come from Washington to New York or monitor all further communications between Dell and Simpson over the phone. This bureaucratic Rube Goldberg machine radically chills communication, of course; but the deeper problem is that without Simpson’s expertise, Dell may not even recognize the significance of the information he is receiving, and so it may not even occur to him to request a Wall bypass. And as far as Simpson’s offering suggestions to Dell about other targets that would strengthen both their investigations, forget about it. The insanities of the Wall don’t end here. Even if Dell and Simpson are working on the same case, they cannot review raw intelligence intercepts—recorded phone conversations among terrorists, for example—in their entirety, lest Simpson start suggesting better avenues of investigation. Instead, a high-ranking FBI official reviews the intercept and segregates the bits that are appropriate for each to see. But no third-party bureaucrat can possibly have the ground-level knowledge necessary to understand the potential significance to each investigator of the various bits. Nevertheless, in a climax of perverse logic, the more important the terror case, the more stringently policed is the segregation of intelligence intercepts. Analogous to the Wall between FBI agents working in intelligence and those working on criminal cases was another wall, between the FBI and prosecutors, who also are barred from bringing their accumulated knowledge to bear on all intelligence information. According to Kenneth Bass, who helped draft FISA for the Carter administration, none of these Reno-mandated restrictions reflects the law’s original intent. “The Wall is absolutely ludicrous,” he says. “It is not in the national interest.” No sooner had the ink dried on the Wall guidelines than America’s anti-terror operations suffered a nervous breakdown. Collaboration broke down almost completely. Says Mary Jo White, former New York U.S. attorney and the most seasoned al-Qaida prosecutor before 9/11: “The walls are the single greatest danger we have blocking our ability to obtain and act on [terrorist] information.” Although the Wall only governs information-sharing, every other FISA-regulated procedure became entangled in red tape after the Reno edict. In 2000, the National Commission on Terrorism reported that the OIPR was imposing impossibly high and statutorily unjustified probable-cause standards. For example, to surveil someone who is neither a citizen nor a permanent resident alien, FISA requires showing that he is a member of a foreign terrorist organization. This is tough enough. But the OIPR started requiring evidence of a crime or specific knowledge of a group’s homicidal intentions before taking the request to the FISA court, and ignored the target’s past activities in determining probable cause. A worried Senate Select Committee on Intelligence reported in 2000 that the OIPR was taking months scrutinizing FISA applications from the field, even though the nation’s safety depended on swift action against terrorist threats. The practical effect? “We absolutely were unable to check people out,” reports James Kallstrom, former head of the FBI’s New York office, in anger. “How can you have a proactive agency that protects citizens, if, in order to even start an investigation, you have to show that someone is a member of a known terrorist organization, with the wherewithal to carry out an attack and the intention to do so?” Intelligence agents thought that things could not get much worse. They were wrong. In November 2000, the chief judge of the FISA court, Royce Lamberth, blasted the Bureau and one of its most respected agents for trivial violations of the Wall. The Reno Justice Department, it had turned out, was unable to abide by the Reno Wall. In September 2000, the Clinton administration had notified the FISA court that there had been over 75 breaches of the Wall since its inception. These included such violations as: disseminations of FISA intelligence to terrorist criminal squads in the FBI’s New York field office and to the U.S. attorney’s office in the Southern District of New York without court permission; a claim in a wiretap application that the target was not under criminal investigation for terrorism when in fact he was; and misstatements about the existence of a Wall in one particular FBI office between intelligence and criminal squads, when actually all the agents were on the same squad, and a supervisor overseeing both investigations screened the raw intelligence intercepts. The reasonable response to such revelations is: Big deal. None of these Wall breaches violated anyone’s rights; they represent the most technical of infractions. But the FISA court went berserk at these supposed insults to its authority. It excoriated the FBI’s lead Hamas investigator, Michael Resnick, for innocuous omissions in his FISA requests and forbade him from ever appearing before it again. It ruled that from then on, every last communication between intelligence agents and law-enforcement officials required its approval. In recoil, the FBI and Justice Department hunkered down completely. FBI headquarters and the OIPR, already a crippling drag on terrorist investigations, became paralyzing weights. Recalls Mary Jo White: “The walls went higher. Nothing could have been worse.” It was as if the Wall had become covered with concertina wire and broken glass, says Kallstrom. Morale plummeted. Agents in the New York bureau put signs on their desks saying: “You may not talk to me.” Fast-forward to August 2001. Coleen Rowley and other FBI agents in her Minneapolis office were furiously banging their fists against the Wall. A Minneapolis agent had flagged Zacarias Moussaoui as a possible terrorist threat, after a local flight school disclosed that Moussaoui had been acting strangely and had paid cash (nearly $7,000) for simulator training. The Minneapolis office learned from the French Intelligence Service that Moussaoui, now in custody on an INS violation, had connections to radical Islamic groups. Desperate to search Moussaoui’s computer and possessions, the agents sought permission from FBI central headquarters to ask the OIPR to seek a warrant, as per Wall procedures. They met only resistance. Finally, on August 28, 2001, the FBI’s National Security Law Unit (NSLU)—incredibly, yet another bureaucratic gatekeeper that stymies counterintelligence operations—pronounced that there was insufficient evidence of Moussaoui’s connection specifically to al-Qaida to justify a FISA search. FISA required no such showing: the French Intelligence Services’ linking of Moussaoui to Islamic radical groups in general was sufficient. The NSLU had imported a new, non-mandated roadblock into the act in the mania of risk-aversion that had gripped the agency after the Lamberth outburst. The investigation was over—until September 11, when FBI headquarters decided that maybe it ought to look into that computer after all. Astoundingly, on August 29, 2001, the day after the National Security Law Unit killed the Moussaoui investigation that would have led to two 9/11 hijackers and to the Hamburg cell that planned the attack, it cited the Wall to rebuff as well a New York agent’s urgent pleas to let him and his subordinates help track down al-Qaida member Khalid Almihdar. According to the Bureau’s paranoid Wall interpretation, because the New York agent was working criminal cases against terrorists, and Almihdar had not been indicted for a crime, the agent and his men could not cooperate with the intell agents searching for Almihdar. Immediately after the NSLU’s prohibition, the agent sent an angry e-mail to FBI headquarters: “Someday someone will die—and wall or not—the public will not understand why we were not . . . throwing every resource” at terrorists. On September 11, when his office received the passenger manifests of the four hijacked flights, the agent shouted: “This is the same Almihdar we’ve been talking about for three months.” In a parody of bureaucratic buck-passing, his supervisor responded: “We did everything by the book.” One cannot understand America’s failure to prevent 9/11 without understanding the history of the Wall. But rather than exposing the truth, America’s opinion elites have failed even to grasp it. In place of relentless investigation and tough-minded analysis, they have adopted a series of mutually contradictory attitudes about intelligence law determined by one goal only: discrediting the current Republican administration. In May 2002, Minneapolis agent Coleen Rowley released a memo she had written to FBI director Robert Mueller, complaining of the Wall and its role in blocking her office’s attempts to search Zacarias Moussaoui’s computer and possessions. Had a search request been granted, Rowley speculated, some part of the 9/11 plot might have been foiled. The media and anti-law-enforcement lobby could not have leaped quicker to turn Rowley into a feminist heroine who had the guts to expose the Bush administration’s failures. “Courageous whistleblower” was the—quite accurate—epithet of choice. But against whom did Rowley blow her whistle? Columnist Maureen Dowd, the New York Times’s most knee-jerk feminist and reliable Republican baiter, didn’t need to do any hard reporting to know. Calling Rowley a “woman of ingenuity and integrity in [a] macho organization,” Dowd contrasts her to the lazy and dull-witted FBI men, who were too “inept, obstructionist, arrogant, antiquated, bloated and turf-conscious—and timid about racial profiling” (no, that last phrase is not a typo) to prevent the 9/11 attacks. None of these newly minted aggressive law-enforcement types bothered to explicate the all-controlling role of the Clinton Wall in producing the Bureau’s ingrained risk-aversion. Too onerous, no doubt, to read through the mountains of reports necessary to uncover its existence and trace its tragic legacy. Instead, the suddenly gung ho press portrayed the Moussaoui struggle in an ahistorical vacuum, as the product of incomprehensible Republican foot-dragging on national security. But look what happens next. In August 2002, the news breaks that Attorney General John Ashcroft has submitted a request to the FISA court to rescind the 1995 Wall guidelines. Having just lionized Rowley for her assault on the Wall, the media turn around and demonize Ashcroft for his assault on the Wall. This latest gyration—impelled by a mixture of ignorance and hypocrisy—proceeded as follows: Last March, the Justice Department asked the FISA court to approve new FISA guidelines that would tear down the Wall, allowing full cooperation between criminal investigators, prosecutors, and intelligence agents in international terrorism cases. The department forcefully argued that such cooperation was mandated by the USA Patriot Act, which Congress passed in the wake of 9/11 to improve the nation’s intelligence capacity. That meant, if the department was right, that both the executive and the legislative branches demanded the rescinding of guidelines promulgated by Janet Reno’s edict. In May, the FISA court starchily rejected the Justice Department’s proposed new guidelines. This result is not surprising: a leading Clinton administration architect of the Wall, Allen Kornblum, now advises the court on legal matters, and the new guidelines would strip the court of its fearsome power. Ordinarily, all FISA proceedings are secret. The court broke with tradition, however, and grandiosely released its May 2002 opinion in August. The anti-Ashcroft media machine ramped into high gear. According to opinion makers, the country had just narrowly avoided becoming a police state, deterring at the last minute the megalomaniacal efforts of Attorney General Ashcroft to crush American freedom under his jackboots. Coleen Rowley was out of sight and out of mind. The media howled over the 75 Wall violations, criticized in the Court’s opinion, while only sporadically pointing out, and then only sotto voce, that those violations had all occurred on Clinton’s watch. In a typical display of liberal self-righteousness, Jeffrey Rosen, legal-affairs editor of The New Republic and professor at George Washington Law School, warned in the Washington Post that the proposed new FISA guidelines would “resurrect the specter of domestic surveillance by the FBI that Congress specifically ruled out in the 1970s.” This is nonsense. FISA’s strict probable-cause standards for U.S. citizens and the act’s exacting procedural requirements for obtaining a surveillance order are, for better or worse, light years from the pre-FISA era, when the executive could conduct warrantless national security surveillance. As in the Rowley affair, none of the reinvigorated defenders of American liberty bothered actually to explain the Wall and its fatal consequences. This silence guaranteed that the public could have absolutely no understanding of what was at stake in Ashcroft’s proposal, leaving the commentariat free to mischaracterize it at will. But criticizing the Wall revisions without disclosing the specific problems that those revisions aimed to correct is like criticizing America’s recent war on the Taliban without mentioning 9/11. If 1960s-vintage paranoia about the imminent American police state created the intelligence paralysis leading up to 9/11, another key component of the elite worldview has dragged down every commonsensical effort to improve national security since the attacks. That is the belief that America stands ever ready to oppress people of color. Scarcely a homeland security proposal has emerged from the Bush administration that the opinion elites have not portrayed as an eruption of bigotry or tyranny. After 9/11, the FBI investigated hundreds of thousands of terrorist tips and ultimately picked up a mere 1,200 men, mostly illegal immigrants, for questioning. The government detained some for weeks or sometimes months, checking out their backgrounds, before deporting or releasing them. The vast majority of the men were Muslim. And any investigation of Islamic terror cells worth its salt will turn up . . . Muslims! But so charged and distorted has the debate about policing and race become over the last decade that it is now professional suicide to say that, in hunting Islamic terrorists, one is going to look for and find Muslims. It is a misnomer to call such an inevitable practice “racial profiling,” as the term is commonly used. “Racial profiling,” as the elites imagine it, takes place when police play the odds about crimes that all groups commit, but at different rates. Looking for Muslims for participation in Muslim jihad is not playing the odds; it is following an ironclad tautology—Usama bin Ladin’s very definition of what it means to be a warrior for jihad. Nevertheless, anti-police and Arab advocates have co-opted the poisonous discourse about racial profiling to tar all rational law-enforcement efforts against Islamic terrorism as an outgrowth of blind prejudice. Thus, the New York Times reported ominously that the post-9/11 detentions showed signs of “profiling.” According to this stupendous illogic, a non-biased investigation of Islamic terrorism would detain proportionate samples of Catholics, Protestants, Jews, and Hindus. If the FBI and police have to defend themselves against charges of bigotry whenever they investigate or arrest Muslims on suspicion of Islamic terrorism, it’s going to be quite difficult, to say the least, to fight Islamic terrorism. But that is precisely what investigators are up against. When three of the 1,200 detainees were indicted in Detroit this August for operating a terrorist support cell that was infiltrating the Detroit International Airport, local Muslim leaders denounced the indictments as just another instance of racist stereotyping. “There is a feeling in our community of being a victim, which is a painful experience after September 11,” complained Mohamad Elahi, imam of the Dearborn Heights mosque. Complaints of bias also greeted the arrest of members of another alleged terrorist cell in upstate New York, indicted this September. “This is a crime of terror by the FBI on the people of Lackawanna,” explained a protester outside the courthouse where the six men were being charged. Cracking down on the crimes that make terrorism possible, above all identity fraud, also risks charges of discrimination. This August, the government charged 14 Detroit-area men, including six physicians, with providing phony documents to immigrants. “Is the government only targeting Arab-American doctors?” asked Imad Hamad of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. “We truly wonder about the timing of it.” In the strange logic of these advocates, the defendants, arrested and indicted for serious crimes, were more sinned against than sinning. This inflamed sense of grievance now leads Muslim spokesmen to equate minor inconveniences—such as being questioned at an airport—with major rights abuses. Sayed Moustafa al-Qazwini, imam of the Irvine, California, chapter of the Islamic Educational Center of Orange County, exemplifies the disjuncture between the actual Muslim experience in America after 9/11 and the rhetoric used to describe it. A courteous, round-faced man, with a short dark beard and rimless glasses, who casually drops the names of Condoleezza Rice and George W. Bush, al-Qazwini has flown 20 times since September 2001, both domestically and abroad, and he has been searched only once. Yet of that one time, he asks heatedly: “Why did they turn me into an animal and deal with me in a disgraceful manner, just because my passport was Iraqi?” The “disgrace” consisted in being interrogated for half an hour about his mosque and whether the congregation was Sunni or Shia. Al-Qazwini is not willing to cut security personnel any slack. “They should have common sense that not all Iraqis are terrorists,” he asserts. But in 95 percent of his flights, they assumed just that. To expect to fly search-free 100 percent of the time is ludicrous, given the enemy status of Iraq. Nor were the questions asked of him inappropriate, given the role of imams in breeding jihad. If occasional interrogation before flying is now the equivalent of being “turned into an animal,” it’s hard to see how America can go forward with any rational security measures. But such hyperbole is now standard. A cartoon in Islamic Discourse magazine, a publication of the Islamic Educational Center of Orange County, shows two doors at an airline gate. The word “White” has been crossed out and “American” written in its stead on one; the word “Colored” has been replaced with “Arab-American” on the other. By no stretch of the imagination are post-9/11 security measures remotely close to Jim Crow laws, but Arab advocacy groups have masterfully usurped the mantle of black victimhood to put anti-terror efforts on the constant defensive. It would be refreshing (if unprecedented in contemporary American culture) if Arab-Americans and other Muslims stepped outside their sense of grievance to grasp the larger interests of the country. But al-Qazwini, for one, continues to see the security issue only in personal terms: it’s okay if other people get searched for no reason at all, but he or his family shouldn’t be. He was happy that a blond woman was searched on his last flight. “I now know that the security agents are open-minded,” he says. But he is incensed that his own parents were searched before a flight to London. “This has nothing to do with security,” he fumes, “but it’s because some Mexican guy has been brainwashed by the media telling him: ‘When you find these people, search them, regardless of age or stature.’ Let’s have some standards!” Most Americans would agree. One can’t blame al-Qazwini for his views. When our national leaders are unwilling even to name the enemy correctly, it’s no wonder that the advocates and the media have stepped into the breach with victimology. In speech after speech, President Bush refuses to identify our nemesis as “Islamic terrorism,” preferring instead the vaguer “terrorism,” a generality that won’t offend any religious or ethnic group. Not giving offense now seems equal in importance to protecting the nation. Following the president’s lead, Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, in his now-infamous 60 Minutes interview, said he would “hope” that a 70-year-old white woman from Vero Beach, Florida, and a young Muslim male from Jersey City would receive the same level of scrutiny when boarding an airplane. And, alas, they do. Such security procedures have a strong symbolic purpose: to show that our hearts are pure and that we have never ever drawn any inferences from the fact that every anti-American terrorist since 1987—with the exception of Timothy McVeigh—has been Islamic. President Bush could have put an end to such charades had he explained to the nation that, because Usama bin Ladin has called on all Muslims, not all Protestants or Jews, to kill Americans wherever they find them, we would have to give a little more scrutiny to people from certain parts of the world who seek to enter the country or assume high-security positions. These are minor inconveniences compared with the catastrophe that we are trying to avert, he could have said, and we ask for the patience and understanding of people subjected to greater inquiries about their purposes. Of course such measures do not imply that we think that all Middle Easterners, North Africans, or Muslims are terrorists, but until someone comes up with a method of identifying to a man each individual terrorist, a method that is neither over- nor under-inclusive, we will have to use cruder screening mechanisms. In the absence of such a public explanation, the elites and the advocates continue to turn every reasonable security measure into another cause for grievance. Last fall, the Justice Department sought to interview about 5,000 young men from Middle Eastern and other terror-breeding countries who had entered the U.S. on short-term visas over the last two years, as had all the 9/11 hijackers. The interviews were voluntary, innocuous, and could be refused without consequence. Every civil liberties and Arab advocacy group rose up against the plan, portraying it, in the words of Islamic Discourse magazine, as “another wave of threats to our civil liberties.” The message: Every Muslim in America should feel offended. Why not an alternative message: This is not a problem. If you can help out the government in any way to prevent further attacks, please do so. The fear of giving offense also hampers needed changes in immigration policy. American and foreign intelligence still cannot identify Islamic terrorists very well, or understand fully how they communicate with one another, activate sleeper cells, or channel funding for operations. If we were serious about preventing more terrorists coming to our soil, we would impose a moratorium on immigration and visitor visas from the countries most likely to export terrorism, until our intelligence services were capable of detecting our enemies. We would suspend the student-visa program until we had a foolproof system in place for tracking foreign students. Instead, we have taken half-measures that do not provide any assurance of safety. But those half-measures have generated just as much outcry as real measures would have. Both the New York Times and the Washington Post have bemoaned the fact that the State Department is taking longer than usual to process student visas from Middle Eastern and other terror-sponsoring countries. The resulting delays, warns the Times, are “generating widespread hostility” among Muslim men. Perhaps the Times has forgotten a far more lethal “hostility” among Muslim men that killed 3,000 people on 9/11. The Justice Department has proposed putting the names of visa violators who have absconded following a deportation order into national criminal databases, so that if a police officer comes across an absconder in the course of a routine stop, he can arrest him. Yet even this baby step toward border enforcement—in a reasonable world, all visa violators, not just deportation evaders, would be listed—has produced the usual denunciations. National Public Radio even broadcast a comparison of the absconder program to the detention of Japanese-Americans during World War II. But what do you know—the opinion elites are just as hypocritically opportunistic when it comes to charges of profiling as they are regarding intelligence issues. Having worked themselves into a lather after 9/11 over the possibility that the Justice Department might use Middle Eastern or Muslim heritage as a factor in anti-terrorism investigations, they turned on a dime when doing so offered them a chance to beat up on the Bush Justice Department. In May 2001, Phoenix FBI agent Kenneth Williams wrote his supervisors that al-Qaida members might be training in U.S. flight schools. He had been observing several Islamists enrolled in an Arizona aviation academy, one of whom had told him that he considered the U.S. government and military legitimate targets of Islam. Another man who attracted Williams’s suspicion, it was later discovered, had associated with 9/11 hijacker Hani Hanjour and may have screened other al-Qaida pilots. In his memo, Agent Williams requested that the Bureau check out other Middle Eastern flight students for al-Qaida ties. It is not hard to guess why the FBI ignored Williams’s request. Had word leaked out that the Bureau was investigating Muslim aviation trainees, the nation’s newspapers, networks, and advocates would have burst forth in one mighty roar of “Racism!” For the previous five years, the only law-enforcement topic that had consistently interested the press was the charge that the police were bigots. So when the Williams memo surfaced in May 2002, the media, the victims’ lobby, and the legal professoriat berated Williams for his prejudices, right? Wrong: they lionized him for his prescience. Nadine Strossen, president of the ACLU, the organization that has done more than any other to make “racial profiling” the equivalent of “genocide,” wins the prize for the most blatant hypocrisy. “It surprises me that the FBI was worried about racial profiling criticism,” she cooed on National Public Radio. “The Phoenix flight-school memo was good policing.” The ACLU should have fired her on the spot for betraying everything it has argued for the last five years. The New York Times nearly equals Strossen in shameless self-contradiction. It editorialized that the FBI’s “fumbling” of the Arizona terrorist warning constituted an “egregious failure.” Never mind that before May 2001, and continuing to this day, the Times has been the nation’s most powerful voice berating the police for what it charged was their use of race and ethnicity in investigatory stops. Such little moments of clarity, even if motivated by bad faith, have been rare since 9/11. The time is past for preening fantasies aimed at boosting the elites’ self-image as a bulwark against imagined American injustice. Yet the guardians of politically correct opinion have held on to their fondest fictions, despite their destructive effects on national security. The power of the elites’ nonsensical ideology should never be underestimated. In the field of counterterrorism, the elites crippled intelligence-gathering not only by the legal restrictions that they sponsored. They accomplished something subtler but equally dangerous: they broke the agencies’ zeal to protect the country. The fuel for people who work in national security is not money but morale, observes James Kallstrom, former head of the FBI’s New York office. “When you destroy that, people give up,” he says. “The notion that people who come to work every day to protect the country are raked over the coals because they shared terrorist information with criminal investigators is mind-boggling,” Kallstrom observes wearily. “We’ve been frozen in our tracks for decades by extremely vocal people who represent less than 0.01 percent of the country, but who have created totally risk-averse bureaucracies in the FBI, CIA, and the military.” Here’s a modest proposal that would improve our domestic security by 100 percent: if the elite war on the war on terror continues, we should all just stop listening. "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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On Sat, 24 Dec 2005 20:55:09 +1100, "Tom Miller"
wrote: What has happened to Gunner? He couldn't have let this thread go by without comment. Is he o.K.? Im doing ok, generally. However..until a number of my slow pay customers get off their asses, I dont have internet access during the week while I work in LA, as I had to let my phone line get disconnected at my RV in So. Cal. So you will only see me post when Im at home. Gunner "John R. Carroll" wrote in message .com... Ed Huntress wrote: "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. Borking me are you! That's novel. How many people can say they've been Borked by Ed Huntress? LOL There is truth in that but the law flows from the constitution not the other way around. We are, after all, discussing the Federal interest here and not the State's. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. Yes Ed, they are ignored. There is no fundamental principal involved. This is results in a lack of respect for the law and has lead to the enormous influence of small but influential groups of advocates of particular points of view beyond the broader consensus. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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On Fri, 23 Dec 2005 21:22:39 -0500, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "Tom Quackenbush" wrote in message ... After reading: http://www.law.cornell.edu/anncon/ht...tml#amdt4_hd37 I'm thinking that the issue isn't quite as cut and dried as some on either side of the issue are trying to make it. I'm no lawyer and I imagine that the comments on the web site only scratch the surface of the issue, but I'm left with, "The question of the scope of the President's constitutional powers, if any, remains judicially unsettled." I haven't read your link yet, Tom (I hope I will have time to do so) but it's a common subject among Constitutional scholars that the powers of the president, in wartime or under circumstances that have some of the characteristics of war (like conditions right now), are ambiguous and subject to wide interpretations. It's the result of vagueness inherent in the idea of "actions necessary to accomplish..." We're seeing the debate become public right now. One legal scholar named Yoo, formerly of the Bush administration lawyer and now a law professor, shaped a lot of the theory under which Bush is operating. I started to search for his articles last night but I'm out of time for it. He is known as an advocate of wide-ranging presidential power, and he's no lightweight. OTOH, legal scholars tend to get out of their research and logic what they want to get out of them. Some of them, like Bork, seem to delight in doing high-wire acts with speculative legal philosophy. Yoo's collegues, while they respect him greatly, seem to imply that he also gets a charge out of the high wire. And let's be frank: Bush is unlikely to have a genuine opinion of his own on the matter. He's no Constitutional scholar, and he wasn't a "C" student for nothing. He's listening to his advisors and acting on what he wants to hear from them. Yoo was one of his advisors. One should note..that the time of war snooping on electronic media, was instituted by FDR at the beginning of WW2. It was further implimented by Jimmy Carter (Hostage Crisis) and carried forwards since then by every president. Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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On 23 Dec 2005 11:34:22 -0800, "G.W." wrote:
jim rozen wrote: The current adminstration *tried* to ask congress for the ability to do warrentless wiretapping on citizens in the US. They were not allowed to this. The answer was "NO." It also doesn't say "GW's house cannot be searched without a warrant." So your house can now be entered and searched by the police, at any time, without them having to obtain a warrant from a judge. Right? You've just given up your rights under the fourth amendment, and you didn't even know it. Jim Well, of course nobody wants the government "spying" on them but I'd dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. Nobody is talking about breaking into anyone's house without a search warrant. I could be wrong but I thought it was all about communications to other countries with people suspected of having something to do with terrorists. I also thought that the information found could not be used in court, so if your French bookie called you there would be no worry. GW One should note, that a large majority of this spying is engineered in offshore US bases, such as the commo facility in the US, and also uses satillite communications snooping. If the signals are picked up from outside the CONUS...and is used to investigate suspected combatants and their minions, even if one side of the conversation is from American soil...is this a violation of the Constitution? Not according to FDR Or Carter or Clinton. Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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In article ,
Gunner Asch wrote: On 23 Dec 2005 10:45:52 -0800, "G.W." wrote: John R. Carroll wrote: G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Be a better parent. What better opportunity is there to teach proper moral behavior is there? I do realize that many parents are simply to lazy or irresponsible to be of much use as parents but that's the only real answer and it's also the whole problem. The same is true for abortion and other like issues. Making this illegal won't appreciably reduce demand. If you want to reduce demand bring kids up not to "demand" the things in the first place. As long as that demand exists a supply will be at hand. That may outrage some but the facts remain outrage or no... Ok, I can go along with that up to a point. Raising moral children is a good solution. On the other hand, you still don't want to live in a society that has absolutely no limits. I don't think we need a whore house on every corner under some bogus idea of "free speech". Sensible limits should be set by our elected representatives not by some judge who misinterprets the Constitution. That's only my opinion. http://www.manhattan-institute.org/h...handcuffed.htm FBI Handcuffed October 27, 2002 By Heather Mac Donald CIA director George Tenet warned recently that the threat from al Qaeda is as high as it was before 9/11. Unfortunately, there is another parallel to the pre-9/11 environment: Clinton-era guidelines that had paralyzed the county's intelligence agencies by 2001 - and still govern our anti-terrorism efforts. In 1999 The Hart Rudman commission [1] finished it's recommendations to reorganize the US intel services and this was ready to go when Bush took the oath. Many of the recommendations would have probably prevented 9-11 from happening. Bush stonewalled the H-R recommendations unil the families of the victims of 9-11 shamed him into paying attention. [1] U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century aka Hart-Rudman Commission aka Hart-Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security Offical PDF http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/nssg.pdf Also http://www.milnet.com/hart-rudman/ -- a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m Don't blame me. I voted for Gore. |
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On 23 Dec 2005 15:49:22 -0800, jim rozen
wrote: but I'd dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. That's what I don't *get*. There is a secret court that has been set up for many years, their only purpose in life is to provide WARRANTS for these taps inside of 72 hours whenever the administration wants them. Yet they were not using that court to obtain warrants, when they could have. They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. They were unable to do so in a complicated wrangle. By the time they got it sorted out..he and 18 of his bretheran had flow airliners into populated buildings and 3000 people died. His laptop contained detailed plans and information on the 9-11 attacks. Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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On Fri, 23 Dec 2005 23:16:28 -0800, "Steve B"
wrote: We need to get together, but need a code. We have to be very careful, though. They broke Letterman's code, and he has some of the best code monkeys known to the free world. SANTA FE, New Mexico (AP) -- Lawyers for David Letterman want a judge to quash a restraining order granted to a Santa Fe woman who contends the CBS late-night host used code words to show he wanted to marry her and train her as his co-host. A state judge granted a temporary restraining order to Colleen Nestler, who alleged in a request filed last Thursday that Letterman has forced her to go bankrupt and caused her "mental cruelty" and "sleep deprivation" since May 1994. Nestler requested that Letterman, who tapes his show in New York, stay at least 3 yards away and not "think of me, and release me from his mental harassment and hammering." Lawyers for Letterman, in a motion filed Tuesday, contend the order is without merit and asked state District Judge Daniel Sanchez to quash it. "Celebrities deserve protection of their reputation and legal rights when the occasional fan becomes dangerous or deluded," Albuquerque lawyer Pat Rogers wrote in the motion. Nestler told The Associated Press by telephone Wednesday that she had no comment pending her request for a permanent restraining order "and I pray to God I get it." Sanchez set a Jan. 12 hearing on the permanent order. Letterman's longtime Los Angeles lawyer, Jim Jackoway, said Nestler's claims were "obviously absurd and frivolous." "This constitutes an unfortunate abuse of the judicial process," he said. Nestler's application for a restraining order was accompanied by a six-page typed letter in which she said Letterman used code words, gestures and "eye expressions" to convey his desires for her. She wrote that she began sending Letterman "thoughts of love" after his "Late Show" began in 1993, and that he responded in code words and gestures, asking her to come East. She said he asked her to be his wife during a televised "teaser" for his show by saying, "Marry me, Oprah." Her letter said Oprah was the first of many code names for her and that the coded vocabulary increased and changed with time. Her letter does not say why she recently sought a restraining order. Rogers' motion to quash the order contends the court lacks jurisdiction over Letterman, that Nestler never served him with restraining order papers, and that she didn't meet other procedural requirements. You are aware..that under current law...Letterman is now prevented from owning or even handling a firearm. Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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Gunner Asch wrote:
On 23 Dec 2005 15:49:22 -0800, jim rozen wrote: but I'd dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. That's what I don't *get*. There is a secret court that has been set up for many years, their only purpose in life is to provide WARRANTS for these taps inside of 72 hours whenever the administration wants them. Yet they were not using that court to obtain warrants, when they could have. They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. No they didn't Gunner. This falsehood is widely reported but it isn't true. They specifically did not ask for a warrant because the FO didn't want his name associated with it. IOW, the FBI chickens put their carreer ahead of the citizens of the US they are sworn to protect. Nice.... In any event, the search could have gone forward immediately on the authoriity of the President through the AG's office and a warrant subsequently applied for within 72 hours. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
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Gunner Asch wrote:
On 23 Dec 2005 15:49:22 -0800, jim rozen wrote: They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. They were unable to do so in a complicated wrangle. Here is what really happened Gunner.... In Moussaoui's case, the FBI did not seek an FISA warrant to search his laptop computer and other belongings in the weeks prior to the Sept. 11 attacks because some officials believed that they could not adequately show the court Moussaoui's connection to a foreign terrorist group. The USA Patriot Act, a set of anti-terrorism measures passed last fall, softened the standards for obtaining intelligence warrants, requiring that foreign intelligence be a significant, rather than primary, purpose of the investigation. The FISA court said in its ruling that the new law was not relevant to its decision. Despite its rebuke, the court left the door open for a possible solution, noting that its decision was based on the existing FISA statute and that lawmakers were free to update the law if they wished. Members of the Senate Judiciary Committee have indicated their willingness to enact such reforms but have complained about resistance from Ashcroft. Chairman Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) said yesterday's release was a "ray of sunshine" compared to a "lack of cooperation" from the Bush administration. Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), another committee member, said the legal opinion will "help us determine what's wrong with the FISA process, including what went wrong in the Zacarias Moussaoui case. The stakes couldn't be higher for our national security at home and abroad." The ruling, signed by the court's previous chief, U.S. District Judge Royce C. Lamberth, was released by the new presiding judge, U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly. FBI and Justice Department officials have said that the fear of being rejected by the FISA court, complicated by disputes such as those revealed yesterday, has at times caused both FBI and Justice officials to take a cautious approach to intelligence warrants. Until the current dispute, the FISA court had approved all but one application sought by the government since the court's inception. Civil libertarians claim that record shows that the court is a rubber stamp for the government; proponents of stronger law enforcement say the record reveals a timid bureaucracy only willing to seek warrants on sure winners. The opinion itself -- and the court's unprecedented decision to release it -- suggest that relations between the court and officials at the Justice Department and the FBI have frayed badly. FISA applications are voluminous documents, containing boilerplate language as well as details specific to each circumstance. The judges did not say the misrepresentations were intended to mislead the court, but said that in addition to erroneous statements, important facts have been omitted from some FISA applications. In one case, the FISA judges were so angered by inaccuracies in affidavits submitted by FBI agent Michael Resnick that they barred him from ever appearing before the court, according to the ruling and government sources. Referring to "the troubling number of inaccurate FBI affidavits in so many FISA applications," the court said in its opinion: "In virtually every instance, the government's misstatements and omissions in FISA applications and violations of the Court's orders involved information sharing and unauthorized disseminations to criminal investigators and prosecutors." The judges were also clearly perturbed at a lack of answers about the problems from the Justice Department, which is still conducting an internal investigation into the lapses. "How these misrepresentations occurred remains unexplained to the court," the opinion said. © 2002 The Washington Post Company -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
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"Gunner Asch" wrote in message
news On Fri, 23 Dec 2005 21:22:39 -0500, "Ed Huntress" wrote: And let's be frank: Bush is unlikely to have a genuine opinion of his own on the matter. He's no Constitutional scholar, and he wasn't a "C" student for nothing. He's listening to his advisors and acting on what he wants to hear from them. Yoo was one of his advisors. One should note..that the time of war snooping on electronic media, was instituted by FDR at the beginning of WW2. It was further implimented by Jimmy Carter (Hostage Crisis) and carried forwards since then by every president. One can note it, but one will be noting in a vacuum if he doesn't note several other things. One is that FDR was operating under a declared war. Two is that there is nothing in this noting to note precisely what FDR authorized, nor how it relates to the Fourth Amendment. One should also note the same thing about Carter. If one has some specific, documented evidence about what they did and more than empty speculation about how or why those things might have been illegal, one will have something to talk about. As it is, it's a Rove-type statement intended to imply something that may or may not have any substance. Bush, OTOH, has flatly ignored the law and probably has overreached the Fourth. We'll see as more legal opinions -- with explanations -- come forth. 'Good to see you back. I hope all is well, and Merry Christmas if I don't catch you again today. -- Ed Huntress |
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"Gunner Asch" wrote in message
news On 23 Dec 2005 15:49:22 -0800, jim rozen wrote: but I'd dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. That's what I don't *get*. There is a secret court that has been set up for many years, their only purpose in life is to provide WARRANTS for these taps inside of 72 hours whenever the administration wants them. Yet they were not using that court to obtain warrants, when they could have. They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. They were unable to do so in a complicated wrangle. They were unable to do so because the FBI field agents and even FBI management apparently never read the Constitution (who needs a Constitution when you have a neocon administration, anyway?), and did not know that "probable cause" was the fundamental principle of searching and seizing evidence. Duh.... Here's the key comment about it from the report issued by the Senate Judiciary Committee: ======================= First, key FBI personnel responsible for protecting our country against terrorism did not understand the law. The SSA at FBI Headquarters responsible for assembling the facts in support of the Moussaoui FISA application testified before the Committee in a closed hearing that he did not know that "probable cause" was the applicable legal standard for obtaining a FISA warrant. In addition, he did not have a clear understanding of what the probable cause standard meant. The SSA was not a lawyer, and he was relying on FBI lawyers for their expertise on what constituted probable cause. In addition to not understanding the probable cause standard, the SSA 's supervisor (the Unit Chief) responsible for reviewing FISA applications did not have a proper understanding of the legal definition of the "agent of a foreign power" requirement. Specifically, he was under the incorrect impression that the statute required a link to an already identified or "recognized" terrorist organization, an interpretation that the FBI and the supervisor himself admitted was incorrect. Thus, key FBI officials did not have a proper understanding of either the relevant burden of proof (probable cause) or the substantive element of proof (agent of a foreign power). ============================== So now, Monday-morning quarterbacking, we're able to say just how far along the path toward a police state we should have gone in order to prevent this particular attack. One wonders to what degree we should implement a police state in order to prevent the next attack. Maybe monitoring *everyone's* phone calls will do it. Or maybe they'll use semaphore next time. We can monitor all flag-waving. Or, if everything else fails, we can just make someone responsible for knowing what the FBI is supposed to do. Maybe the Justice Department will wake up and realize it's them. How much liberty are you willing to give up for a little "maybe" security, Gunner? -- Ed Huntress |
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In article , Gunner Asch says...
They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. Ah, apparently not. Jim -- ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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In article , Ed Huntress says...
So now, Monday-morning quarterbacking, we're able to say just how far along the path toward a police state we should have gone in order to prevent this particular attack. One wonders to what degree we should implement a police state in order to prevent the next attack. Maybe monitoring *everyone's* phone calls will do it. Or maybe they'll use semaphore next time. We can monitor all flag-waving. Or, if everything else fails, we can just make someone responsible for knowing what the FBI is supposed to do. Maybe the Justice Department will wake up and realize it's them. I've a better idea, Ed. It'll probably be announced by the adminstration shortly so I'll tip the hand and explain how it works. Basically the police arrest every single person inside the borders of the US. That will be sure that ever single terrorist gets caught. Then they just interview each person arrested, and everyone they think is innocent gets let go. Anyone who objects to this plan is either a) a terrorist or b) an anti-bush malcontent. Either way the ones complaining will be detained permanently. How much liberty are you willing to give up for a little "maybe" security, Gunner? It's a done deal Ed, we've already trashed about three parts of the bill of rights already. sigh Jim -- ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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For Gunner
Ed Huntress wrote:
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message news On Fri, 23 Dec 2005 21:22:39 -0500, "Ed Huntress" wrote: And let's be frank: Bush is unlikely to have a genuine opinion of his own on the matter. He's no Constitutional scholar, and he wasn't a "C" student for nothing. He's listening to his advisors and acting on what he wants to hear from them. Yoo was one of his advisors. One should note..that the time of war snooping on electronic media, was instituted by FDR at the beginning of WW2. It was further implimented by Jimmy Carter (Hostage Crisis) and carried forwards since then by every president. One can note it, but one will be noting in a vacuum if he doesn't note several other things. One is that FDR was operating under a declared war. Two is that there is nothing in this noting to note precisely what FDR authorized, nor how it relates to the Fourth Amendment. One should also note the same thing about Carter. If one has some specific, documented evidence about what they did and more than empty speculation about how or why those things might have been illegal, one will have something to talk about. As it is, it's a Rove-type statement intended to imply something that may or may not have any substance. You sound surprised. That was Gunner talking, I mean blabbering. Abrasha http://www.abrasha.com |
#74
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For Gunner
G.W., You can't legistlate morality. Feeling contrary today, I'm going to agree with Robert Bork on this one and say that ALL legislation is legislation of morality. We make laws to distinguish what we think is right from wrong; morality is the distinction between right and wrong; all legislation is about morality. I think what you're referring to here is primarily sexual behavior, maybe with some social behavior added in. We effectively legislate against many aspects of those things on which there is a large consensus. On others, the consensus breaks down, and the laws are largely or partially ignored. -- Ed Huntress You are 100% correct. Morality is legislated every day. People that claim otherwise are simply mistaken. Everything from the age of sexual consent, to the use of alcohol, to the language we use, you name it the government regulates it. So for anyone that doesn't know it the answer is yes, morality is regulated all the time. Hope that clears things up. My point was that it doesn't work. Actually it does work, and quite well. The problem of course is in how it's applied. When done well it has salutary effects. When done incorrectly it's effects are odious. The main problem is that government doesn't know when to stop. In this area a little goes a long way. The problem is that once they get started they want to go on and on until the cure is worse than the ill. Hawke |
#75
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For Gunner
but I'd
dare say that if we had another major Al Qaida attack and it was found that the government was purposely Not monitoring communication of overseas calls with Al Qaida suspects, there would be another round of calls for impeachment. That's what I don't *get*. There is a secret court that has been set up for many years, their only purpose in life is to provide WARRANTS for these taps inside of 72 hours whenever the administration wants them. Yet they were not using that court to obtain warrants, when they could have. They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. They were unable to do so in a complicated wrangle. By the time they got it sorted out..he and 18 of his bretheran had flow airliners into populated buildings and 3000 people died. His laptop contained detailed plans and information on the 9-11 attacks. Gunner So your solution to is to let Bush turn the agencies responsible for national security into a modern day version of the Gestapo? By your thinking that's the best answer to terrorism. Just create our own secret police and put no constitutional restrictions on what they can do. There's no doubt they would be effective. Of course, this wouldn't be a free country anymore. But hey, who cares, at least we would be safe, right? Oh, wait a minute, even the Gestapo couldn't stop the French underground from sabotage and killing Germans. So we'd give up our freedom and would still have the threat of Al Qaeda. Hawke |
#76
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For Gunner
"John R. Carroll" wrote in message . .. Gunner Asch wrote: On 23 Dec 2005 15:49:22 -0800, jim rozen wrote: They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. They were unable to do so in a complicated wrangle. Here is what really happened Gunner.... In Moussaoui's case, the FBI did not seek an FISA warrant to search his laptop computer and other belongings in the weeks prior to the Sept. 11 attacks because some officials believed that they could not adequately show the court Moussaoui's connection to a foreign terrorist group. The USA Patriot Act, a set of anti-terrorism measures passed last fall, softened the standards for obtaining intelligence warrants, requiring that foreign intelligence be a significant, rather than primary, purpose of the investigation. The FISA court said in its ruling that the new law was not relevant to its decision. Despite its rebuke, the court left the door open for a possible solution, noting that its decision was based on the existing FISA statute and that lawmakers were free to update the law if they wished. Members of the Senate Judiciary Committee have indicated their willingness to enact such reforms but have complained about resistance from Ashcroft. Chairman Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) said yesterday's release was a "ray of sunshine" compared to a "lack of cooperation" from the Bush administration. Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), another committee member, said the legal opinion will "help us determine what's wrong with the FISA process, including what went wrong in the Zacarias Moussaoui case. The stakes couldn't be higher for our national security at home and abroad." The ruling, signed by the court's previous chief, U.S. District Judge Royce C. Lamberth, was released by the new presiding judge, U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly. FBI and Justice Department officials have said that the fear of being rejected by the FISA court, complicated by disputes such as those revealed yesterday, has at times caused both FBI and Justice officials to take a cautious approach to intelligence warrants. Until the current dispute, the FISA court had approved all but one application sought by the government since the court's inception. Civil libertarians claim that record shows that the court is a rubber stamp for the government; proponents of stronger law enforcement say the record reveals a timid bureaucracy only willing to seek warrants on sure winners. The opinion itself -- and the court's unprecedented decision to release it -- suggest that relations between the court and officials at the Justice Department and the FBI have frayed badly. FISA applications are voluminous documents, containing boilerplate language as well as details specific to each circumstance. The judges did not say the misrepresentations were intended to mislead the court, but said that in addition to erroneous statements, important facts have been omitted from some FISA applications. In one case, the FISA judges were so angered by inaccuracies in affidavits submitted by FBI agent Michael Resnick that they barred him from ever appearing before the court, according to the ruling and government sources. Referring to "the troubling number of inaccurate FBI affidavits in so many FISA applications," the court said in its opinion: "In virtually every instance, the government's misstatements and omissions in FISA applications and violations of the Court's orders involved information sharing and unauthorized disseminations to criminal investigators and prosecutors." The judges were also clearly perturbed at a lack of answers about the problems from the Justice Department, which is still conducting an internal investigation into the lapses. "How these misrepresentations occurred remains unexplained to the court," the opinion said. © 2002 The Washington Post Company Hey, all your going to do is confuse him. Hawke |
#77
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For Gunner
Hawke wrote: So your solution to is to let Bush turn the agencies responsible for national security into a modern day version of the Gestapo? By your thinking that's the best answer to terrorism. Just create our own secret police and put no constitutional restrictions on what they can do. There's no doubt they would be effective. Of course, this wouldn't be a free country anymore. But hey, who cares, at least we would be safe, right? Oh, wait a minute, even the Gestapo couldn't stop the French underground from sabotage and killing Germans. So we'd give up our freedom and would still have the threat of Al Qaeda. Hawke How did we go from monitoring overseas phone calls to the Gestapo? |
#78
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For Gunner
Hawke wrote:
"John R. Carroll" wrote in message . .. Gunner Asch wrote: On 23 Dec 2005 15:49:22 -0800, jim rozen wrote: They tried to get a FISA warrant to search a stumbling bumbling students laptop, a fellow named Moussaoui. They were unable to do so in a complicated wrangle. Here is what really happened Gunner.... In Moussaoui's case, the FBI did not seek an FISA warrant to search his laptop computer and other belongings in the weeks prior to the Sept. 11 attacks because some officials believed that they could not adequately show the court Moussaoui's connection to a foreign terrorist group. © 2002 The Washington Post Company Hey, all your going to do is confuse him. Too late, he's well beyond reason as it is. -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
#79
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For Gunner
G.W. wrote:
Hawke wrote: So your solution to is to let Bush turn the agencies responsible for national security into a modern day version of the Gestapo? By your thinking that's the best answer to terrorism. Just create our own secret police and put no constitutional restrictions on what they can do. There's no doubt they would be effective. Of course, this wouldn't be a free country anymore. But hey, who cares, at least we would be safe, right? Oh, wait a minute, even the Gestapo couldn't stop the French underground from sabotage and killing Germans. So we'd give up our freedom and would still have the threat of Al Qaeda. Hawke How did we go from monitoring overseas phone calls to the Gestapo? Isn't that what ordinaru Germans were saying not to long ago? -- John R. Carroll Machining Solution Software, Inc. Los Angeles San Francisco www.machiningsolution.com |
#80
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For Gunner
"John R. Carroll" wrote in message
om... Ed Huntress wrote: "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... Ed Huntress wrote: "John R. Carroll" wrote in message . com... G.W., You can't legistlate morality. This is results in a lack of respect for the law and has lead to the enormous influence of small but influential groups of advocates of particular points of view beyond the broader consensus. Hmm. Non sequitur. The lack of respect for law and the influence of those small groups doesn't connect in any way I can see. IMO, those small groups are influential because of their intensity of belief. There is an awful lot of legislation passed that fly's pretty much under the radar Ed. You're in the drug business, you should know that. I doubt that most people have the slightest knowledge of how that industry is "regulated" . I was amused recently when my son wrote his essays for applications to Georgetown and George Washington universities. He had never been to D.C. and he wrote about the intoxicating feeling of driving so close to the three great seats of US power -- the Capitol building, the White House, and K Street. Actually, he mentioned K Street first, before I helped him edit his writing. There is a rather large constituency believing that you only need enough money/juice to do what you want regardless of the law. The net effect seems to be to concentrate power among the few that do care whether they represent the main stream or not. Eh, we've always had that. It was far worse during the reign of the Robber Barons. What's new is that now we get the news about it, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We currently have a wealth-friendly, Social Darwinist administration that believes Herbert Spencer had it right when he scaled people's quality according to the amount of money they had. As G.W. once said, when opening his speech at a fund raiser, he was glad to be among "my base: the haves, and the have-mores." He was brought up among wealth and power and those are the things he values -- and the people who have them are the people he values. But you can't escape the power of money and still maintain liberty and a vibrant democracy, I'm convinced. The trick is to keep it within bounds, as we did fairly successfully for most of the past half-century. Now we've taken off some of the limits and we see, right up there on TV, how a lust for power usually goes hand-in-hand with a Machiavelian duplicity and self-justification for breaking the law. The ambition for power and disregard for the law are two characteristics that are joined at the hip. People who have the first and who can avoid the second are remarkable exceptions in history. The people in power now are not remarkable in any such way. Were that not the case the pharmaceutical industry would look a lot different in the US than what we see today. Well, we could play that one many different ways. One thing that would be different is that we would have far fewer drugs and a lot more people living in pain or dying at an earlier age. But I don't think that's what you meant. g Looking at the industry with a somewhat sharper view than I used to have, I can confirm that huge money drives the industry, but the people who do the work are not driven much by money. It's about prestige, for the people doing the science. Without the money, however, they would have little opportunity to do what they do, because the money drives the whole process. It is not a demand-pull industry. It is a supply-push industry, and the whole world of pharmaceuticals pretty much lives off of the free-for-all of the American pharma industry's economic and political environments. Even the British, French, and German companies would be in straightjackets, and far less innovative and productive, if they couldn't play in the freewheeling American market. This is where the big bucks are. This is where you can make a killing, if that's the right word in this context... Merry Christmas Ed. And Merry Christmas to you, John. It's one hour old here on the East Coast and I'm looking forward to the day. -- Ed Huntress |
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