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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Can I use a stock SIGNAL GENERATOR to drive an H bridge?
Ignoramus965 wrote:
My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 It can do up to 10 volts, supposedly, and any frequency. Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? Not directly. You'll need some level translation. If you don't know what that means then you shouldn't be attempting to make a welder. Unless you fancy welding *yourself* to something ? Terminally maybe ? Btw - electronics hobbyists are advised to try out *low current* stuff before progressing to the 'arcs and sparks' scenario ! Graham |
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Pooh Bear wrote:
Ignoramus965 wrote: My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 It can do up to 10 volts, supposedly, and any frequency. Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? Not directly. You'll need some level translation. If you don't know what that means then you shouldn't be attempting to make a welder. Unless you fancy welding *yourself* to something ? Terminally maybe ? Btw - electronics hobbyists are advised to try out *low current* stuff before progressing to the 'arcs and sparks' scenario ! Graham There's quite a bit of gate capacitance in larger MOSFETS that has to be quickly filled or emptied. Drivers are by no means trivial. In fact, the design of the driver stage is usually much more difficult than the output stage. -- Many thanks, Don Lancaster Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552 voice: (928)428-4073 email: Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site at http://www.tinaja.com |
#3
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Many thanks to you, Don Lancaster, for all your teachin's over the years.
Bet your sweet bippy I've bookmarked your site! Bob Swinney "Don Lancaster" wrote in message ... Pooh Bear wrote: Ignoramus965 wrote: My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 It can do up to 10 volts, supposedly, and any frequency. Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? Not directly. You'll need some level translation. If you don't know what that means then you shouldn't be attempting to make a welder. Unless you fancy welding *yourself* to something ? Terminally maybe ? Btw - electronics hobbyists are advised to try out *low current* stuff before progressing to the 'arcs and sparks' scenario ! Graham There's quite a bit of gate capacitance in larger MOSFETS that has to be quickly filled or emptied. Drivers are by no means trivial. In fact, the design of the driver stage is usually much more difficult than the output stage. -- Many thanks, Don Lancaster Synergetics 3860 West First Street Box 809 Thatcher, AZ 85552 voice: (928)428-4073 email: Please visit my GURU's LAIR web site at http://www.tinaja.com |
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Ignoramus965 wrote:
My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? i No. You need a different signal for the high side drivers referenced to the midpoint of the bridge. Wasn't this question answered already in an earlier thread? Also, large power stages require a lot of current to drive them. In basic EE classes, they teach you the gate driver problem (how can a circuit with no dissipative elements still dissipate power). You need to understand this problem before designing gate drivers. I believe Don Lancaster has a nice article on this matter somewhere on his web site. Why don't you reference a working design and ask questions based on that? This will give a reality check and stop you from wasting people's time and generating all kinds of noise? I have spent some time checking the following reference design out. I am fairly sure it will work: http://www3.telus.net/public/a5a26316/TIG_Welder.html Sure, you can argue all day about using a signal generator or using MOSFET's instead of IGBT's, but why don't you reference some questions to this design. Also, you might be able to get some advice at www.diywelder.com. There are other designs there as well. Good luck. |
#5
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Ignoramus965 wrote:
My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 It can do up to 10 volts, supposedly, and any frequency. Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? thanks i I would not use the signal generator because it isn't really optimal for the job, and if you get for example a drain to gate short in a blown MOSFET, you will quite likely destroy your Wavetek. Get the National Semiconductor datasheet for a 555 timer and build yourself an oscillator. This is seriously just as good for what you are doing, and when it blows up you will be less upset (or at least I would). If you need to drive MOSFET gates fast, I recommend TC4421 or TC4422 chips connected after the 555, they are supposed to put out 9 Amps, which your Wavetek can't do. The 555 can run off a 5V regulator. Keep the wires from the TC4421 to the MOSFET shorter than 1 inch for low inductance, and put ceramic and electrolytic decoupling caps right next to each 4421. Chris |
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Chris Jones wrote:
Ignoramus965 wrote: My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 It can do up to 10 volts, supposedly, and any frequency. Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? thanks i I would not use the signal generator because it isn't really optimal for the job, and if you get for example a drain to gate short in a blown MOSFET, you will quite likely destroy your Wavetek. Get the National Semiconductor datasheet for a 555 timer and build yourself an oscillator. This is seriously just as good for what you are doing, and when it blows up you will be less upset (or at least I would). If you need to drive MOSFET gates fast, I recommend TC4421 or TC4422 chips connected after the 555, they are supposed to put out 9 Amps, which your Wavetek can't do. The 555 can run off a 5V regulator. Keep the wires from the TC4421 to the MOSFET shorter than 1 inch for low inductance, and put ceramic and electrolytic decoupling caps right next to each 4421. Chris Triple 5's work great but you might want to look into an astable multivibrator with a tuning capacitor as you can build one up to handle voltages you can't imagine. Then if you hookup a pocket O'scope ($160 allelectronics.com), or build a simple freq counter($30 parts find free scats online). Then you can monitor your output frequency. And as an alternative to mosfets try a power triac(2 Z diodes chained together) or a variac might work but cost prohibitive if they smoke up, I usually just use them as clean-low power power supplies. What Chris recommended will work I just wanted to give you a different perspective and some other options. X |
#7
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On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 03:08:52 +0000, Ignoramus965 wrote:
My objective is to make a square wave inverter for high amperage DC for TIG welding, from a 300A CC DC welding power supply. I would actually be content with 200A current. AC would be used for aluminum only. I own a Wavetek 171 signal generator: http://www.labx.com/v2/spiderdealer2...m?LVid=2779965 It can do up to 10 volts, supposedly, and any frequency. Can I simply use it to drive either MOSFETs or IGBT's that make up the H bridge? I would disrecommend an H-bridge - the workpiece has to be grounded to ground, or you run a risk of serious injury. I'd be very surprised if you could design and build a circuit that would turn your DC welder into an AC one, for less money than you can just go buy an AC welder. Good Luck! Rich |
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