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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#121
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message .net...
"bg" wrote in message om... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .net... It is not a matter of research to find the solution. The solution is evident. Change the paradigm or die. It is the law of nature. The nature of the beast. The strong survive and the weak die off. Adapt and thee will survive. What they will adapt to, is what really needs to be researched. "The solution is evident"? So, what's the solution? Change or die. Its cold, but has always been true. The milkman, diaper man, Knife sharpening truck, etc. If they didnt change the paradigm, they starved. Ah, the old free-trade mantra raises its little head. So, you're comparing a skilled moldmaker, who works with 3D CAD and 5-axis high-speed machining centers, with a guy who sharpens knives on the back of a truck? Only in the respect that they reinvented themselves. They were forced to adapt. I have given you cases and examples in our postings of companies that have been forced to do so and have done so successfuly. You sound like Grant Aldonis, Assistant Sec. of Commerce. He thinks our productivity is too low to compete. He apparently didn't read his own department's figures, which show that we have the highest productivity in the world. I dont believe that at all. I am the one saying that I have confidence in our productivity. You seem to be the one throwing in the towel, not even willing to attempt innovation. As you sit there telling other people what they must do, bg, what is it you suggest? Should they all start becoming middlemen for China? I am suggesting that we need innovation, nothing else. It is conceptual,but some people will become middlemen, some laborers, some engineers, and so on. I believe what we are seeing is a natural state of economics. Do they have geographic advantages? Over most countries, yes. You don't understand the question. Geographic advantage relates to an advantageous climate or low-cost trans-shipping. In terms of trade with the US, China has neither. Ed, why all the huffnpuff? You did not specify you were looking for climate or low cost shipping. You merely stated geography. And in the general sense of the term, yes, they do have certain advantages. But yes, they dont have anything special over us, geographically. Resource advantages? Over most countries, yes. We aren't talking about "most countries." We're talking about the US. Again, no advantage overall. Correct. But agin, you were not specific. Innovation is lacking. That si the basis for my argument. It is lacking. And your argument is utter nonsense. The US is the most innovative economy in the world. So, your cure for an assault by low-wage mercantilism is to do something that you can't think of yourself, and that this country already does better than anyone else. That sounds like a self-serving excuse to me, bg, when it's coming from someone who's engaged in foreign trade himself. Your prescription seems to be, "go away, I have mine." huffnpuffing.Why? Innovation is not utter nonsense. Thousands of companies all over the world are planning for it everyday. How many times has IBM reinvented itself? Countless. Yes, we are the most innovative economy in the world. It is our greatest advantage, and have said/alluded so in my previous posts. That is why we should continue to put more effort in this area. How do you relate this to be self serving? It is our countries greatest economic asset! The real question now, for a country that wants its economy to grow, is what goals they should establish. Keep cutting wages? There's a winner for you... Goals? Provide sound govt economic planning - we dont Provide ample economic infrastructure - we dont Provide money and resources for research and dev. - we need more. Ooh, more government planning and spending. They're going to take your Junior Libertarian Free-Trade Decoder Ring away from you if you keep talking like that, bg. g I am talking about simple things, like instead of that 2 lane road, think big and make a 6 lane road. It is easy for countries like China to do it, because they are starting from ground zero. But we have to think along those lines. Improving roads, ports and other infrastructure. They are the foundation of any working economy. I admit, I dont always like the free trade deal. It seems that it is never negotiated to perfection. But then I am not confident we will ever see perfection in my lifetime. I believe China knows exactly what they are doing. It isn't a matter of belief. It's a matter of facts. And one key fact is that the Chinese are addicted to their state-run enterprises, which are their employment buffer that keeps a lid on unrest, even while they run their banking system into the tank. Their banks are insolvent. If they opened up their state banking system to competition, as they've promised the WTO they will do, there would be a run on those banks tomorrow, and they would collapse within a week. All of their money is loaned out in non-performing loans, which can never be paid back. They knew they would never be paid back when they loaned the money -- to state-run enterprises, exclusively. There's no way to call those loans in. The money is all gone. For both practical and ideological reasons, China's government is unable to do anything about it. They can't get off of the merry-go-'round they've created. They're sweating it. So is the world banking community. Chinas banks have been in garage sale mode for the past three years selling off bad assets in a fire sale, even to foreigners. The loans are being written off and they are working on getting the program on track. But you are mistaken to think there is no competition. Froeign bnaks now work in local currency, give loans and sell financial instruments. I suggest you get your facts straight. You neglect to mention that this is only in a few select cities, and most of the foreign banks' RMB services are only allowed to Chinese businesses, not to the foreigners doing business in China. The phased "liberalization" of foreign banks in China won't be complete until 2007. Thats true. And they would definitely fall on their faces if forced to float their currency right now. Thats why they are fighting it. But they are on the right track. I watched all the other Asian economies wait until disaster struck. At least they are doing something about it before hand, even though so much more needs to be done. Meanwhile, our Fed. Reserve estimates that the non-performing loan (NPL) percentage among major Chinese banks is around 60%. In a competitive marketplace, banks are usually insolvent when their NPL goes above 20%. Their capital-adequacy ratios (CARs) are still far below the international norm of 8%, while they're demanding far higher ratios, well ABOVE the international norm, from foreign banks that want to do business in China. At the same time, they have limited the inter-bank loans from Chinese banks to foreign banks, which is one of their few sources of RMB, assuring that their growth will be limited, and that Chinese banks won't have to compete with them except at that margins, for quite a long time to come. They're barely sticking to the letter of their WTO agreements, but it's obvious they're doing everything they can to hold back the tide. But China's banks are not in a competitive marketplace. If they were, as I said, they'd have a run and go belly-up before week's end. By the way, In regards to your numbers on the automotive guys buying from China, I am really surprised they are so late. VW, audi, Peugeot, Toyota, Honda and Nissan have all been benefitting greatly. I dont believe all have been exporting full vehicles, but many have. Not. VW has by far the largest market share in China, at 40%. From "The Business Times," August 4, 2003: "China, the land of $50 VCRs and $3 haircuts, remains too uncompetitive a place to make cars for export. And it could take up to five years before the country exports cars, according to a top VW executive yesterday." From Automotive News Europe, July 16, 2003: "Volkswagen, which has complained frequently about the high cost of auto parts in China, will follow the example of Ford Motor Co. and General Motors and begin sourcing parts here for its global operations." Opinion is a kind of low-level ailment, bg. The cure for it is facts. Unfortunately, they require some effort to research. "A shipment of 252 Xiali economy cars manufactured in north China's port city of Tianjin is on its way to the United States market. Tianjin is the leading manufacturing center for economy cars in China. The cars, produced by Tianjin Auto Group in cooperation with Toyota, are the first batch of Chinese-made economy cars to be exported. They are part of a deal signed in April between the manufacturer and , which will be the sole agent for Xiali economy cars on the international market. According to the deal, the American company will be responsible for selling at least 25,000 Xiali cars during the next five years" Ah, bg, that ship set sail in June of 2002. Maybe your subscription to the People's Daily is running a little behind. g American Automobile Network Holdings Inc. was the remnant of the collapsed Daewoo dealer network in the U.S. All hat, no cattle. No cars, either. The cars were slated to land in Port Everglades, Fla., but the US government wouldn't allow them to pass through customs because they don't meet US emissions standards. The ship was re-routed to Mexico, and then apparently it was decided they'd land in Port Everglades after all, for trans-shipment to Africa. They haven't been heard from since. They may have tried to cross the Bermuda Triangle... There could be a connection, though, with an incident in which the golf carts at the Boca Raton Country Club were replaced in the dead of night by a fleet of funny little hardtops with radios and turn signals, and with tear-off pads of Chinese takeout menus stuffed into the glove boxes. Under the vehicles' insignia, which no one recognizes, are the words "Happy, Happy, Joy, Joy." Golfers are generally pleased with the new vehicles, although they complain about the lack of air conditioning and a noxious odor coming from their trunks. "It smells like somebody has been living in there for weeks," says Boca Raton police chief Billy-Bob Turkle. "But it can't be, because those trunks are so small you could barely stuff a Chinaman in there." The mysterious replacement of the golf carts, which turned up in a hand-laundry parking lot near Clearwater, is under investigation. Police report that the carts were missing their batteries and tires. GM Shanghai is also exporting cars to the Phillipines (I have a relative who recently left GM Asia to work for one of their major parts suppliers - at least 5 factories in China now). Yeah, a grand total of 900 luxury Buicks. But I was responding to this statement of yours: "VW, audi, Peugeot, Toyota, Honda and Nissan have all been benefitting greatly. I dont believe all have been exporting full vehicles, but many have." One assumes that the Shanghai VW executive quoted in that article knows where the cars that his company makes are going. The total passenger car exports from China this year, which are all trial balloons, run to less than 2,000 vehicles, including SUVs, to other parts of Asia, Turkey, Iran, and Africa. The joke is that they're all being bought by Chinese foreign diplomats. That isn't trade. That's cultural exchange. g Ed, all of those mfrs are benefitting greatly. Some of them have plans in the works, now building factories for export purposes. My initial question was in regards to why they have waited so long to buy parts from China. You reply with a quote from a VW exec,which was not exactly correct. You want to focus on the petty word "many"? Lets get on to solving the worlds problems. What are you picking at this stuff for? I think we're making progress. Its nice to discuss issues like this with someone who has a good background. I learn from it. You dont have to get snappy... I suggest that you take some medicine for that ailment Ed.You need some more research to come up with facts. Yeah, more research. Maybe you can send me your year-old "People's Daily's" so I can find out what happened last year. G Any word on the Xiali ghost ship? Hey, I just did a quick search. I didnt bother to think that I was reading something out of Laurel And Hardys Ghost Ship short. bg |
#122
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What is the future of manufacturing?
In article , bg says...
Look, it would be great to come up with a new economic theory that will fix all the economic disparities in the world today. But its not something that will happen tomorrow. People need solutions near-term. So if that is a given, we need to work within the systems we have available as best we can. But I have *told* everyone what the near-term solutions are going to be. All the executives are starting to act on my proposal as we converse. Simply fire all the US workers, and move production over to China, where they make exactly the same thing that was being made in the US, for 1/20 of the cost. Import the widgets, and sell them for more profit than before. Continue until you run out of a) widgets b)folks to make widgets, or c) folks (with money) to buy widgets. For the head of a corporation, this is not only a no-brainer but indeed they would be remiss in their responsibilities to the stockholders if they did *not* do this in its entirety. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
#123
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What is the future of manufacturing?
In article , Gary R Coffman says...
Remember that the number of lawyers is also expanding exponentially. OK. So we will all be either working for wal-mart or its equivalent, doing all our shopping there, and also moonlighting as lawyers - suing each other. Somehow this seems like a rather bleak picture. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"jim rozen" wrote in message
... In article , Gary R Coffman says... Remember that the number of lawyers is also expanding exponentially. OK. So we will all be either working for wal-mart or its equivalent, doing all our shopping there, and also moonlighting as lawyers - suing each other. Somehow this seems like a rather bleak picture. My fallback position is one described by a Rutgers professor a few years ago. He said that getting hit by a car in New Jersey is treated with as much glee as winning the lottery. So I figure that, if I get laid off, I'll be crossing a lot of streets in crowded, low-speed-limit zones. Ed Huntress |
#125
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What is the future of manufacturing?
Ed Huntress wrote:
At the end of 1998, the US employment stats looked like this (in thousands): Manufacturing: 18,587 Retail trade: 22,650 As of the 2nd quarter of 2003, they looked like this: Manufacturing: 14,741 Retail trade: 14,979 Interesting. That's a 20.69% drop for manufacturing and a 33.86% drop for retail. I hear in the news all the time how badly manufacturing has been hurt, but it looks like retail is taking a much bigger beating. That looks like it at least somewhat supports the generalization that every manufacturing job supports several retail/service jobs. Jon |
#126
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"Jon Anderson" wrote in message
... Ed Huntress wrote: At the end of 1998, the US employment stats looked like this (in thousands): Manufacturing: 18,587 Retail trade: 22,650 As of the 2nd quarter of 2003, they looked like this: Manufacturing: 14,741 Retail trade: 14,979 Interesting. That's a 20.69% drop for manufacturing and a 33.86% drop for retail. I hear in the news all the time how badly manufacturing has been hurt, but it looks like retail is taking a much bigger beating. That looks like it at least somewhat supports the generalization that every manufacturing job supports several retail/service jobs. Retail is a volatile employer today, in which wages are very low, professionalism among staff employees is out the window, and relatively few people approach it as a career. Employment in retail probably is more sensitive to the state of the economy than any other type of job. My whole family, BTW, was in retail management, with Sears, Macy's, and the Federated Department Stores group. I'm the only one in my family who never was in it. The question of how much manufacturing supports service jobs, and how much service jobs support manufacturing, is a very interesting one. I asked a well-known economist about it a few months ago and he acted as if the question had never occurred to him. He thinks in terms of the two rising and falling together. I wish I knew more about it. -- Ed Huntress (remove "3" from email address for email reply) |
#127
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What is the future of manufacturing?
On Wed, 13 Aug 2003 20:49:13 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote:
"Gary R Coffman" wrote in message news You're doing back-porch economics here, but it's easy to test. If what you're saying was true, it would show up as a decline in GDP per capita. But there was no such decline. Sure there was, but you have to calculate it in *constant dollars* to see it. That's the only way you can compare actual purchasing power differences between years. Gary This is a joke, right? Not at all. The issue being discussed is that it now requires the purchasing power of two earners to maintain a comfortable middle class household. The reason for that is obviously inflation, and one of the main contributors to inflation over the period in question was the introduction of the two earner household, which caused both push and pull in the market, which resulted in depreciated wage rates simultaneously with higher prices of household goods and services, as I explained previously. Since inflation is integral to the argument, you have to do the measurement in constant dollars to see the changes in purchasing power from year to year as the number of women in the workforce increased. Gary |
#128
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What is the future of manufacturing?
On Wed, 13 Aug 2003 14:45:04 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote:
"Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . On Tue, 12 Aug 2003 12:45:26 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . On 11 Aug 2003 12:45:33 -0700, jim rozen wrote: I have no problem at all with them buying stuff from overseas. The trouble happens in the 'fire all those expensive american workers' section. If they fire all the workers then nobody's gonna be there to buy stuff at Wal-Mart. Sounds like the end result is a depression. Seems to me that Walmart is *hiring* American workers to staff all the stores they're opening to sell all those inexpensive goods. Walmart is one of the fastest growing companies in the US. Gary Yes. Have you noticed what they pay? Do you know what the average pay is at Wal-Mart, versus the average pay in manufacturing? Hint: It's roughly half. And the number of service jobs that supported *manufacturing*, itself, are now gone. All that's left there is the low-paying service jobs that support *products*. Yes, but there are a *lot* more of those jobs than there were manufacturing jobs. Sure, some of those high pay low skill assembly line jobs are gone, there aren't as many auto workers with cabins at the lake and a big boat, but more people are earning enough to shop at Walmart (many getting an employee discount too). Gary. At the end of 1998, the US employment stats looked like this (in thousands): Manufacturing: 18,587 Retail trade: 22,650 As of the 2nd quarter of 2003, they looked like this: Manufacturing: 14,741 Retail trade: 14,979 Next question? The next question would be (if your figures are correct), where are the missing 11+ million workers now employed? Since that number handily exceeds the total for unemployed workers (which has actually declined from a peak of 7.4 million in 1995), they must be doing something. Gary |
#129
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What is the future of manufacturing?
On Wed, 13 Aug 2003 13:58:01 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote:
As you sit there telling other people what they must do, bg, what is it you suggest? Should they all start becoming middlemen for China? That's actually not a stupid suggestion. Just ask Archer Daniels Midland about how profitable it can be to be a middleman. Or ask your friends in manufacturing who made the most money, an assembly line worker, or a company commission salesman (manufacturer's rep). Gary |
#130
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"Gary R Coffman" wrote in message
... On Wed, 13 Aug 2003 14:45:04 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . On Tue, 12 Aug 2003 12:45:26 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . On 11 Aug 2003 12:45:33 -0700, jim rozen wrote: I have no problem at all with them buying stuff from overseas. The trouble happens in the 'fire all those expensive american workers' section. If they fire all the workers then nobody's gonna be there to buy stuff at Wal-Mart. Sounds like the end result is a depression. Seems to me that Walmart is *hiring* American workers to staff all the stores they're opening to sell all those inexpensive goods. Walmart is one of the fastest growing companies in the US. Gary Yes. Have you noticed what they pay? Do you know what the average pay is at Wal-Mart, versus the average pay in manufacturing? Hint: It's roughly half. And the number of service jobs that supported *manufacturing*, itself, are now gone. All that's left there is the low-paying service jobs that support *products*. Yes, but there are a *lot* more of those jobs than there were manufacturing jobs. Sure, some of those high pay low skill assembly line jobs are gone, there aren't as many auto workers with cabins at the lake and a big boat, but more people are earning enough to shop at Walmart (many getting an employee discount too). Gary. At the end of 1998, the US employment stats looked like this (in thousands): Manufacturing: 18,587 Retail trade: 22,650 As of the 2nd quarter of 2003, they looked like this: Manufacturing: 14,741 Retail trade: 14,979 Next question? The next question would be (if your figures are correct), where are the missing 11+ million workers now employed? Since that number handily exceeds the total for unemployed workers (which has actually declined from a peak of 7.4 million in 1995), they must be doing something. You'd have to spend some time with the DoL stats to get at that one. There was an increase of 1.5 million government employees during the 1998 - 2003 period, and an overall private-sector decline in hours worked per week. That means more are working part-time. The decline in hours equivalent amounts to 3.5 million full-time jobs. Employment gains have all been in services, both private and government. You can get breakdowns at DoL that will show where the ups and downs are. -- Ed Huntress (remove "3" from email address for email reply) |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"Gary R Coffman" wrote in message
... On Wed, 13 Aug 2003 13:58:01 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: As you sit there telling other people what they must do, bg, what is it you suggest? Should they all start becoming middlemen for China? That's actually not a stupid suggestion. For an individual, it's actually a very profitable idea. For an economy as a whole, it's a stupid suggestion. Ed Huntress |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
-- Ed Huntress (remove "3" from email address for email reply) "bg" wrote in message om... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .net... "bg" wrote in message om... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .net... It is not a matter of research to find the solution. The solution is evident. Change the paradigm or die. It is the law of nature. The nature of the beast. The strong survive and the weak die off. Adapt and thee will survive. What they will adapt to, is what really needs to be researched. "The solution is evident"? So, what's the solution? Change or die. Its cold, but has always been true. The milkman, diaper man, Knife sharpening truck, etc. If they didnt change the paradigm, they starved. Ah, the old free-trade mantra raises its little head. So, you're comparing a skilled moldmaker, who works with 3D CAD and 5-axis high-speed machining centers, with a guy who sharpens knives on the back of a truck? Only in the respect that they reinvented themselves. They were forced to adapt. I have given you cases and examples in our postings of companies that have been forced to do so and have done so successfuly. You sound like Grant Aldonis, Assistant Sec. of Commerce. He thinks our productivity is too low to compete. He apparently didn't read his own department's figures, which show that we have the highest productivity in the world. I dont believe that at all. I am the one saying that I have confidence in our productivity. You seem to be the one throwing in the towel, not even willing to attempt innovation. As you sit there telling other people what they must do, bg, what is it you suggest? Should they all start becoming middlemen for China? I am suggesting that we need innovation, nothing else. It is conceptual,but some people will become middlemen, some laborers, some engineers, and so on. I believe what we are seeing is a natural state of economics. Do they have geographic advantages? Over most countries, yes. You don't understand the question. Geographic advantage relates to an advantageous climate or low-cost trans-shipping. In terms of trade with the US, China has neither. Ed, why all the huffnpuff? You did not specify you were looking for climate or low cost shipping. You merely stated geography. And in the general sense of the term, yes, they do have certain advantages. But yes, they dont have anything special over us, geographically. Resource advantages? Over most countries, yes. We aren't talking about "most countries." We're talking about the US. Again, no advantage overall. Correct. But agin, you were not specific. Innovation is lacking. That si the basis for my argument. It is lacking. And your argument is utter nonsense. The US is the most innovative economy in the world. So, your cure for an assault by low-wage mercantilism is to do something that you can't think of yourself, and that this country already does better than anyone else. That sounds like a self-serving excuse to me, bg, when it's coming from someone who's engaged in foreign trade himself. Your prescription seems to be, "go away, I have mine." huffnpuffing.Why? Innovation is not utter nonsense. Thousands of companies all over the world are planning for it everyday. How many times has IBM reinvented itself? Countless. Yes, we are the most innovative economy in the world. It is our greatest advantage, and have said/alluded so in my previous posts. That is why we should continue to put more effort in this area. How do you relate this to be self serving? It is our countries greatest economic asset! The real question now, for a country that wants its economy to grow, is what goals they should establish. Keep cutting wages? There's a winner for you... Goals? Provide sound govt economic planning - we dont Provide ample economic infrastructure - we dont Provide money and resources for research and dev. - we need more. Ooh, more government planning and spending. They're going to take your Junior Libertarian Free-Trade Decoder Ring away from you if you keep talking like that, bg. g I am talking about simple things, like instead of that 2 lane road, think big and make a 6 lane road. It is easy for countries like China to do it, because they are starting from ground zero. But we have to think along those lines. Improving roads, ports and other infrastructure. They are the foundation of any working economy. I admit, I dont always like the free trade deal. It seems that it is never negotiated to perfection. But then I am not confident we will ever see perfection in my lifetime. I believe China knows exactly what they are doing. It isn't a matter of belief. It's a matter of facts. And one key fact is that the Chinese are addicted to their state-run enterprises, which are their employment buffer that keeps a lid on unrest, even while they run their banking system into the tank. Their banks are insolvent. If they opened up their state banking system to competition, as they've promised the WTO they will do, there would be a run on those banks tomorrow, and they would collapse within a week. All of their money is loaned out in non-performing loans, which can never be paid back. They knew they would never be paid back when they loaned the money -- to state-run enterprises, exclusively. There's no way to call those loans in. The money is all gone. For both practical and ideological reasons, China's government is unable to do anything about it. They can't get off of the merry-go-'round they've created. They're sweating it. So is the world banking community. Chinas banks have been in garage sale mode for the past three years selling off bad assets in a fire sale, even to foreigners. The loans are being written off and they are working on getting the program on track. But you are mistaken to think there is no competition. Froeign bnaks now work in local currency, give loans and sell financial instruments. I suggest you get your facts straight. You neglect to mention that this is only in a few select cities, and most of the foreign banks' RMB services are only allowed to Chinese businesses, not to the foreigners doing business in China. The phased "liberalization" of foreign banks in China won't be complete until 2007. Thats true. And they would definitely fall on their faces if forced to float their currency right now. Thats why they are fighting it. But they are on the right track. I watched all the other Asian economies wait until disaster struck. At least they are doing something about it before hand, even though so much more needs to be done. Meanwhile, our Fed. Reserve estimates that the non-performing loan (NPL) percentage among major Chinese banks is around 60%. In a competitive marketplace, banks are usually insolvent when their NPL goes above 20%. Their capital-adequacy ratios (CARs) are still far below the international norm of 8%, while they're demanding far higher ratios, well ABOVE the international norm, from foreign banks that want to do business in China. At the same time, they have limited the inter-bank loans from Chinese banks to foreign banks, which is one of their few sources of RMB, assuring that their growth will be limited, and that Chinese banks won't have to compete with them except at that margins, for quite a long time to come. They're barely sticking to the letter of their WTO agreements, but it's obvious they're doing everything they can to hold back the tide. But China's banks are not in a competitive marketplace. If they were, as I said, they'd have a run and go belly-up before week's end. By the way, In regards to your numbers on the automotive guys buying from China, I am really surprised they are so late. VW, audi, Peugeot, Toyota, Honda and Nissan have all been benefitting greatly. I dont believe all have been exporting full vehicles, but many have. Not. VW has by far the largest market share in China, at 40%. From "The Business Times," August 4, 2003: "China, the land of $50 VCRs and $3 haircuts, remains too uncompetitive a place to make cars for export. And it could take up to five years before the country exports cars, according to a top VW executive yesterday." From Automotive News Europe, July 16, 2003: "Volkswagen, which has complained frequently about the high cost of auto parts in China, will follow the example of Ford Motor Co. and General Motors and begin sourcing parts here for its global operations." Opinion is a kind of low-level ailment, bg. The cure for it is facts. Unfortunately, they require some effort to research. "A shipment of 252 Xiali economy cars manufactured in north China's port city of Tianjin is on its way to the United States market. Tianjin is the leading manufacturing center for economy cars in China. The cars, produced by Tianjin Auto Group in cooperation with Toyota, are the first batch of Chinese-made economy cars to be exported. They are part of a deal signed in April between the manufacturer and , which will be the sole agent for Xiali economy cars on the international market. According to the deal, the American company will be responsible for selling at least 25,000 Xiali cars during the next five years" Ah, bg, that ship set sail in June of 2002. Maybe your subscription to the People's Daily is running a little behind. g American Automobile Network Holdings Inc. was the remnant of the collapsed Daewoo dealer network in the U.S. All hat, no cattle. No cars, either. The cars were slated to land in Port Everglades, Fla., but the US government wouldn't allow them to pass through customs because they don't meet US emissions standards. The ship was re-routed to Mexico, and then apparently it was decided they'd land in Port Everglades after all, for trans-shipment to Africa. They haven't been heard from since. They may have tried to cross the Bermuda Triangle... There could be a connection, though, with an incident in which the golf carts at the Boca Raton Country Club were replaced in the dead of night by a fleet of funny little hardtops with radios and turn signals, and with tear-off pads of Chinese takeout menus stuffed into the glove boxes. Under the vehicles' insignia, which no one recognizes, are the words "Happy, Happy, Joy, Joy." Golfers are generally pleased with the new vehicles, although they complain about the lack of air conditioning and a noxious odor coming from their trunks. "It smells like somebody has been living in there for weeks," says Boca Raton police chief Billy-Bob Turkle. "But it can't be, because those trunks are so small you could barely stuff a Chinaman in there." The mysterious replacement of the golf carts, which turned up in a hand-laundry parking lot near Clearwater, is under investigation. Police report that the carts were missing their batteries and tires. GM Shanghai is also exporting cars to the Phillipines (I have a relative who recently left GM Asia to work for one of their major parts suppliers - at least 5 factories in China now). Yeah, a grand total of 900 luxury Buicks. But I was responding to this statement of yours: "VW, audi, Peugeot, Toyota, Honda and Nissan have all been benefitting greatly. I dont believe all have been exporting full vehicles, but many have." One assumes that the Shanghai VW executive quoted in that article knows where the cars that his company makes are going. The total passenger car exports from China this year, which are all trial balloons, run to less than 2,000 vehicles, including SUVs, to other parts of Asia, Turkey, Iran, and Africa. The joke is that they're all being bought by Chinese foreign diplomats. That isn't trade. That's cultural exchange. g Ed, all of those mfrs are benefitting greatly. Some of them have plans in the works, now building factories for export purposes. My initial question was in regards to why they have waited so long to buy parts from China. You reply with a quote from a VW exec,which was not exactly correct. You want to focus on the petty word "many"? Lets get on to solving the worlds problems. What are you picking at this stuff for? I think we're making progress. Its nice to discuss issues like this with someone who has a good background. I learn from it. You dont have to get snappy... I suggest that you take some medicine for that ailment Ed.You need some more research to come up with facts. Yeah, more research. Maybe you can send me your year-old "People's Daily's" so I can find out what happened last year. G Any word on the Xiali ghost ship? Hey, I just did a quick search. I didnt bother to think that I was reading something out of Laurel And Hardys Ghost Ship short. bg |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
Sorry about that last empty message, bg. My trigger finger got jumpy.
As you sit there telling other people what they must do, bg, what is it you suggest? Should they all start becoming middlemen for China? I am suggesting that we need innovation, nothing else. It is conceptual,but some people will become middlemen, some laborers, some engineers, and so on. I believe what we are seeing is a natural state of economics. Let's hear specifics, bg. Otherwise, it's all meaningless mush. Innovation is not utter nonsense. Thousands of companies all over the world are planning for it everyday. How many times has IBM reinvented itself? Countless. Yes, we are the most innovative economy in the world. It is our greatest advantage, and have said/alluded so in my previous posts. That is why we should continue to put more effort in this area. How do you relate this to be self serving? It is our countries greatest economic asset! Engaging in trade with a low-wage country while prescribing "innovation" for your countrymen is self-serving, bg. You admonish the people who have lost their jobs to low-wage imports to do something that you acknowledge you can't imagine how to do yourself. It's all a scapegoat argument for some dynamics that require a more thorough examination than the one you've given to it. Your posture is not far from one of blind faith. But don't take this personally. I get serious about it because it's a serious issue. We're awash in fuzzy, qualitative arguments about what the problem is and what should be done about it, by people who won't take the time to investigate the accuracy of what they say. We need an antidote for that. -- Ed Huntress (remove "3" from email address for email reply) |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"Ron Bean" wrote in message
... "Ed Huntress" writes: "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . Once the two wage earner household became the norm, and prices settled to what two wage earners could afford (remember that prices reflect what the market will bear, not necessarily what the product cost to produce), the single wage earner household was screwed. Unless the single wage earner was far above average, his household would be relatively poor compared to the two wage earner household. You're doing back-porch economics here, but it's easy to test. If what you're saying was true, it would show up as a decline in GDP per capita. But there was no such decline. When economists say "per capita", do they mean per citizen or per employee? If its per employee, then you're right. But GDP per citizen wouldn't decline under his scenario (in fact it should rise, for other reasons), and that may be a better measure of general affluence. Thanks for catching that. Per capita means per person. I meant per worker. Ed Huntress |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
--I'm still waiting for details on HP's "Bunny burner" project;
i.e. home stereolith using a modified laser printer. That would be the Great Leap Forward in terms of being able to get stuff made at home rather than manufactured and delivered to stores, etc... -- "Steamboat Ed" Haas : Quando Omni Hacking the Trailing Edge! : Flunkus Moritati http://www.nmpproducts.com/intro.htm ---Decks a-wash in a sea of words--- |
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In article , Gary R Coffman says...
The next question would be (if your figures are correct), where are the missing 11+ million workers now employed? Probably working off the books at wall-mart. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"jim rozen" wrote in message ... In article , bg says... Look, it would be great to come up with a new economic theory that will fix all the economic disparities in the world today. But its not something that will happen tomorrow. People need solutions near-term. So if that is a given, we need to work within the systems we have available as best we can. But I have *told* everyone what the near-term solutions are going to be. All the executives are starting to act on my proposal as we converse. Simply fire all the US workers, and move production over to China, where they make exactly the same thing that was being made in the US, for 1/20 of the cost. Import the widgets, and sell them for more profit than before. Continue until you run out of a) widgets b)folks to make widgets, or c) folks (with money) to buy widgets. For the head of a corporation, this is not only a no-brainer but indeed they would be remiss in their responsibilities to the stockholders if they did *not* do this in its entirety. Before I left Honeywell 18 months ago, I suggested that my boss (I reported in to the Indian software organization) needed to start hiring MBAs from the Indian Institute of Management (literally right across the street) so that the company could start exporting the product management jobs. The amount of money to be saved would be staggering, and actually made a lot of sense given that the engineering would be done there anyway. It's happening. Pete |
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"Gary R Coffman" wrote in message
... On Thu, 14 Aug 2003 12:24:37 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: Well, then, examine it in constant dollars, Gary. The real GNP in constant dollars didn't decline over that period, either. The DoC figures are available in both current and constant dollars. In constant dollars (1982), average household income increased by 72.78% from 1964 to 1980. But during that same time, constant dollar household costs (excluding energy costs) increased by 312%. What do you mean by "constant dollar household costs"? I'm not familiar with that stat. Are you talking about household *expenditures*? If so, how does that relate to "costs"? Or are you talking about inflation? I'll address the rest of this when I understand what you mean here. Meantime, if you want a mainstream explanation of the '70s inflation (which sounds like what you're talking about), you can find one at: http://econ161.berkeley.edu/Econ_Art...ionofthes.html Ed Huntress |
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This thread got kind of long, but it was interesting. I teach welding and
machining at a vocational school near Roanoke, VA and train high school kids for jobs, many of which should be found in manufacturing. True, our manufacturing base has eroded to the point where I have to educate kids in what a machine shop is! When I was a kid (10-12 years old) I had never seen a machine shop, but just by listening to my dad talk while he tinkered I knew what they did. Today, at least among the kids I work with, there is no family memory of someone being a machinist or industrial mechanic. They sure do know what MTV is though, and can play the hell out of a video game! Are we looking at this thing backwards? Have the jobs followed the labor? I struggle to get kids interested in this field, particularly the best and brightest who would make good engineers. The angle I take with most of the kids now is that they need to learn everything they can, be competent in as many technologies as they can, have good people skills, and learn to be professional. That is the best job security. While they won't spend 30 years working on the same line and retire with a fat pension, they should be able to live comfortably and not be chronically unemployed. And there will always be room for the man in this country that can repair anything, as well as be a craftsman with an artistic flair. Just my dos centavos. Bruce |
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"Bruce Hunt" wrote And there will always be room for the man in this country that can repair anything, as well as be a craftsman with an artistic flair. Just my dos centavos. Bruce Very well said. Mark |
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"Gary R Coffman" wrote in message
... On Thu, 14 Aug 2003 13:14:11 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . On Wed, 13 Aug 2003 13:58:01 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: As you sit there telling other people what they must do, bg, what is it you suggest? Should they all start becoming middlemen for China? That's actually not a stupid suggestion. For an individual, it's actually a very profitable idea. For an economy as a whole, it's a stupid suggestion. Considering that a national economy is merely the sum total of the efforts of all the individuals in the nation, I'm having a bit of difficulty accepting your conclusions. Gary Think of it this way: If we all paid each other to shine the other's shoes, which would raise the GDP, would it be good for the economy? g Importing and distributing are services that serve us best when they are a very small proportion of the economy -- just enough to get the job done. It's the goods and their transportation to their destination that add value. Ed Huntress |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
Greetings and Salutations...
On Sat, 16 Aug 2003 08:03:42 -0400, "Bruce Hunt" wrote: This thread got kind of long, but it was interesting. I teach welding and machining at a vocational school near Roanoke, VA and train high school kids for jobs, many of which should be found in manufacturing. True, our manufacturing base has eroded to the point where I have to educate kids in what a machine shop is! When I was a kid (10-12 years old) I had never seen a machine shop, but just by listening to my dad talk while he tinkered I knew what they did. Today, at least among the kids I work with, there is no family memory of someone being a machinist or industrial mechanic. They sure do know what MTV is though, and can play the hell out of a video game! Are we looking at this thing backwards? Have the jobs followed the labor? I struggle to get kids interested in this field, particularly the best and brightest who would make good engineers. The angle I take with most of the kids now is that they need to learn everything they can, be competent in as many technologies as they can, have good people skills, and learn to be professional. That is the best job security. While they won't spend 30 years working on the same line and retire with a fat pension, they should be able to live comfortably and not be chronically unemployed. And there will always be room for the man in this country that can repair anything, as well as be a craftsman with an artistic flair. Just my dos centavos. Bruce Yea, it is an interesting point to debate, and, can be chewed over for quite a while. This is a good point you bring up here. IMHO, it is kind of mixed. First off, starting, early 50s (and perhaps perhaps, as early as the late 40s), there was an increasing change in attitude in American society. Through much of our history, college was a goal for a fairly small section of society, and, it was pretty much accepted that this was the case. For much of society, High School WAS their "higher education", and, for many folks, only a year or two of that, as they moved out into the "real" world and started working. However, sometime in that period, after WW2, the paradigm changed to the attitude, which persists today, that EVERYONE needed to go to college and get a degree. In the 60s and 70s, when I was in elementary and high school, while there was still some attention paid to the vocational arts, the whole emphesis of the system was to prepare each of us to go to college and "get the sheepskin". The problem here was that there was an implied attitude that the only "good" job, the only job that was respected, was one that required a college degree - typically a management/white collar job. Jobs that involved getting one's hands dirty were implicitly or explicitly denegrated. The attitude was that folks that did work with their hands were not as bright as other folks, and, that "we" were better than that. So...for several decades now, we have had an erosion of knowledge and skills required to actually DO the hands-on manufacturing necessary for an industrial base, and, an increasing prejudice against folks that DID that sort of thing. That narrowing base of people that were capable of and interested in manufacturing meant that there were fewer folks available for work. The laws of supply and demand kicked in, and wages went up (of course, the Unions had some influence in this too). Added to this mix is the fact that transportation became cheaper and easier with the advent of increasingly large cargo ships. These things all came together to "suddenly" make it both feasible and economical to manufacture an item many thousands of miles from its market, transport it, and still be able to sell it at an economic price. When THIS kicked in, the manufacturing nations (China, Tiawan, Korea, India, etc) also started implementing national policies which fostered this sort of trade, making it even cheaper and easier for them to take over the manufacturing jobs in the USA. Yet another factor is the evolution of focus in today's business world. Today, the attitude seems to be "make as much money as possible for us and for the shareholders and who cares what the product is". While the purpose of business has ALWAYS been to make money, it seems to me that 30 years ago, there was a pride of product in that process. The atttitude seemed to be more that of "Let's make a great product, that folks will be REALLY attracted to, and make a ton of money off it". Combining that with the fact that today's world is a lot tougher for business, what with the increased costs, smaller margins and almost cancer-like growth of government bureaucracy, regulations and laws, really forces the American businessman to outsource as much of the work as possible. Paying an American worker $15 or more an hour to sew pants might destroy a business, whereas paying someone in a Third World nation $5/day to produce the same thing means that they show great profits. Speaking of cancer, another factor in this whole bag of worms is the attitude that the only way a company can be considered "good" is if it shows a growth of return in every Quarter. If a company returns the same dividend for two or three quarters in a row, it is looked upon with suspicion, and, the stock's value may fall. It has been my observation that the only thing that grows continually is cancer...and we KNOW how good that is for an organism. The bottom line is that as long as Americans follow the path where continual, growing returns on investments; always searching for the lowest price; and folks that work with their hands are looked upon with scorn are the rules of the game, our jobs will continue to vanish overseas. At some point, I expect that things will collapse, simply because if all the revenue sources are gone, we will not have the bucks to buy those imports from overseas, and, our country will appear weak enough to be easy pickings for one of the other countries in the world. That will be a time of serious chaos for America...and one that I am not sure can be avoided. Regards Dave Mundt |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
Isn't that how many beers you can buy per hour worked in any given job?
Steve Rayner. "Ed Huntress" wrote in message . net... "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message ... On Thu, 14 Aug 2003 12:24:37 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: Well, then, examine it in constant dollars, Gary. The real GNP in constant dollars didn't decline over that period, either. The DoC figures are available in both current and constant dollars. In constant dollars (1982), average household income increased by 72.78% from 1964 to 1980. But during that same time, constant dollar household costs (excluding energy costs) increased by 312%. What do you mean by "constant dollar household costs"? I'm not familiar with that stat. Are you talking about household *expenditures*? If so, how does that relate to "costs"? Or are you talking about inflation? I'll address the rest of this when I understand what you mean here. Meantime, if you want a mainstream explanation of the '70s inflation (which sounds like what you're talking about), you can find one at: http://econ161.berkeley.edu/Econ_Art...ionofthes.html Ed Huntress |
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And lo, it came about, that on Fri, 08 Aug 2003 13:45:54 -0400 in
rec.crafts.metalworking , Gary R Coffman was inspired to utter: A world in which America develops new technology which, after a time, move to more efficient locations is a very good position for America to be in. This is a competition where we have been very successful in the past. If we stop the race there are surely others that will be happy to take the lead. That's fine for those Americans doing high tech work. But you have to remember that, by definition, half of the American work force is below average in their skills and abilities. They need something to do too. But the low skill jobs they've traditionally done are leaving the country. Some of the low skill grunt jobs are just plain disappearing. The strong back kind of jobs, like longshoreman, went away with containerization, etc. Even the burger flippers are working in a computerized environment: push the key with the picture, the machine does the rest: add up the order, send it to the kitchen, compute change. That is one reason Mcdonalds is going to the kiosk. Why pay several some ones to do what the customer will do? My Dad pointed out to me years ago, that you could formerly put the village idiot to work on the mindless tasks, like sweeping, cleaning and the like, but even then you wouldn't exactly turn him loose with a team. Now a days, we've got ride of the horses, the mindless tasks have been automated, and the village idiots are left wondering why they can't get a job. And we haven't even addressed the issue of regulations barring entry into the market place. You can't start a cleaning service without being licensed, bonded, and certified. And the idea of raising chickens in your back yard "for fun and profit" just isn't going to happen in most municipalities. The good old days, they were different. Some ways better, some ways worse. (The two oldest cliches in the book are "The Good Old Days were better." and "After all, these are Modern TImes.") tschus pyotr -- pyotr filipivich The cliche is that history rarely repeats herself. Usually she just lets fly with a frying pan and yells "Why weren't you listening the first time!?" |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"Gary Coffman" wrote in message
... On Fri, 15 Aug 2003 23:45:40 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: "Gary R Coffman" wrote in message .. . On Thu, 14 Aug 2003 12:24:37 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: Well, then, examine it in constant dollars, Gary. The real GNP in constant dollars didn't decline over that period, either. The DoC figures are available in both current and constant dollars. In constant dollars (1982), average household income increased by 72.78% from 1964 to 1980. But during that same time, constant dollar household costs (excluding energy costs) increased by 312%. What do you mean by "constant dollar household costs"? I'm not familiar with that stat. Are you talking about household *expenditures*? If so, how does that relate to "costs"? I'm talking about the cost of maintaining a household (middle class living standard). That's calculated by adding the CPI to the amortized cost of housing and the big ticket appliances. Gack! CPI already INCLUDES the cost of housing (which is roughly 40% of the CPI) and big ticket appliances. Why are you adding them again?? The CPI rise over the period 1964 to 1980 was 166%, not 312%. And, if you want to make a meaningful comparison between household income and household expenses, you have to use the CURRENT dollar values for income, not the constant dollar values. If you calculate it right the two come into close agreement, as they should. Or are you talking about inflation? Partially. CPI includes ALL inflation. It IS mostly inflation. CPI is in current dollars, not constant dollars. A CPI in constant dollars would be meaningless. In fact, CPI is the DEFLATOR used to normalize other costs for inflation. I'll address the rest of this when I understand what you mean here. Meantime, if you want a mainstream explanation of the '70s inflation (which sounds like what you're talking about), you can find one at: http://econ161.berkeley.edu/Econ_Art...ionofthes.html This article just confirms that government used monetary policy to keep unemployment below 3%. What it doesn't address is that married women entered the workforce during this era in unpresidented numbers, from less than 10% at its beginning to near 90% at its end. That near doubling of workers seeking jobs is why the money supply had to be allowed to expand so much and so fast. Gary, your figures are cocked-up from start to finish. If you're claiming that an increase in workers drove up costs, look at the total percentage of working-age adults, the total of men and women, who were actually working over that period of '64 - '80. It rose from roughly 54% to 58%. How does that support an increase in the cost of maintaining a household? Also, if you look at the increases in the percentage of adults who are working over that period, and track it against inflation, you'll see that the people entering the workforce LAGGED inflation. The two-worker families were catching up to inflation, not driving it. The percentage of adults in the workforce now is around 60%. We've reached a stage at which a high percentage of those middle-class households now require two workers, as I said at the beginning of this thread. But there's no evidence that they've driven up prices. The inflated prices were the leading factor, and the hefty inflation rates from the mid-'70s on were clearly driven by fuel prices rising for peculiar reasons, not by excessive demand. Why are you introducing "money supply," BTW? -- Ed Huntress (remove "3" from email address for email reply) |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
In article , David L Peterson
says... The general public is getting dumber and dumber. Most the population lives in a world of magic and black boxes. Tehy don't care how or why thigns work, they just want things to make life easier and more entertaining. To be somewhat fair one would have to point out this has always been true to some degree. During the 20s the black boxes were radios - and most folks had little idea what was inside. Then the boxes became TVs, and again only a small percentage of the population understood the principles. I think you are certainly correct though that now most of the average US citizen's day is occupied with manipulating machines that are completely obscure to the operator, as far as the real internal workings go. The difference is, in the 30s there might have been one or two items that fit that catagory, and they were strictly amusement or pleasure devices. Now nearly eveyone simply cannot do their job when the worm shuts down their computer network or the power goes off. No gas for the car? No way to get around. The technology basically has a full turn around the workers and is starting to squeeze. This is how constrictors work. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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"Eastburn" wrote in message
... Along with the thoughts of Gary - I'm generally pro Women working - but they brought us all another stat - productivity level - it dropped and was forced upward by government and by industry. One reason, a large group moved into the workplace, largely unskilled or newly skilled. I think this larger head count with what ever the other measure outputs gave us all trouble. I tend to expect like trouble due to the massive influx into the country from many countries world wide. I have no idea what the effect of women workers is on productivity, Martin, nor do I know where you would get that information. Do you have facts and figures to back it up? Here's a point you have to keep in mind when you're looking at productivity figures: Unless you're talking about extreme effects that are related to very low wages, as in China, the education level, skill level, and work habits of labor have practically nothing to do with a country's productivity. It's almost exclusively a function of the way capital is employed and how business organizes its use of labor. As for government, its effects on productivity are indirect, by way of labor laws, financial regulations, and so on. In modern societies with advanced economies, government's effect on productivity tends to be much less important than the effect of capital investment. Ed Huntress |
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On Tue, 12 Aug 2003 04:18:16 GMT, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: That's exactly what I've run into with Congress. They're so afraid that the facts will lead them to a protectionist answer, or to an admission that they're willing to just let our manufacturing go to hell, that they're falling all over themselves to avoid either. Pressed from both sides, they've squirted out in the direction of least resistance. Quite a few of them have now become "fair traders," who focus on 5% solutions to 95% problems. A fair-trader often is a former free-trader who doesn't quite get it yet. "Fair trade" is a comfortable answer because they know that it's an endless debate that will keep them from ever having to face squarely the consequences of trying to compete with a country that makes decent products while paying 80 cent/hour wages. Ed Huntress Ed, I've been following this and picking up a lot, I'll admit that a lot of this is simply over my head, and I don't want to ask a bunch of stupid questions, but I keep hearing this 80 cent/hour wages thing and it gets me thinking. 1. What part of the cost of our products are due to taxes? Everyone has heard the old "Companies don't pay taxes, the people who buy their products (and I assume services) do". Are our products actually that much more expensive than theirs mainly because of differences in labor costs? How much of labor costs are actually taxes? Seems I don't get to spend what they claimed to have paid me... That lump that gets withheld, is there a percent of the 80 cents that gets held (or taxed later), or should I actually compare that 80 cents to 2/3 of my wages. 2. what does this 80 cnets an hour buy in china? I know I could look up stats for most of this stuff, but I don't know what the numbers published take into account and I know you have researced thsi stuff enough to have a good understanding of real situations and not just comparing published numbers. I know 80 cents an hour wouldn't buy much here. Does insurance cost as much in china? Do people even have it? What does healthcare cost? How do they support the elderly? Do they jsut do like we did here years back and take care of things the best you can at home and try to stay in good health so youdon't die any earlier than you need to? 3. When we say manufacturing jobs what positions are we talking about? Just the actual semi-skilled laborors? Do they have the same distribution of wages for other positions within the manufacturing sector? Would a design engineer (that's me.) be makiing say $1.77 an hour or is it a different distribution. Here's my non qualitative ramble: I worked for a company that made electric forklifts (Yeah, got laid off, long story, times kinda seem to suck right now) and we used these big heavy right angle gearboxes as final drives. These were our design and we had them made in the us for quite a while. Then we went to china. It just seems like something is wrong in the world when heavy gearbox that could be made in town is cheaper to get made halfway around the world , put in a boat (or for quick turnaround an airplane) and shipped to us here. Our plant has moved operations to chicago where it is an assembly only plant. (we used to make nearly everythign in house, they wanted to get away from that......) for a while they were having frames and mast weldments made in Mexico, but they had trouble with quality and are now getting them from eastern europian countries. This just blows me away that relatively simple welded frames (I did a lot of design work on them, including a complete redesign to reduce cost) for heavy forklifts (the frames can be better than 10,000 lb, when you are building a forklift you make everything beefy, it's all counterweight. ). Are cheaper to have built in eastern europe and shipped to us then make them right here in the middle of the country where steel is relatively cheap and shipping costs are low. It seems to me that something is very wrong to make this make sense. If you suggested that his would happen to someone back in the forties I'm guessign they'd outright laugh at you. I'm thinking it's not China, feels like it's us and a lot of other countries are taking advantage of our stupidity. Dave |
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On 13 Aug 2003 10:06:36 -0700, jim rozen
wrote: In article , Gary R Coffman says... ... but more people are earning enough to shop at Walmart (many getting an employee discount too). Mmmm. So let me get this straight, in about ten years, we're all gonna be simultaneously employed by wal-mart, and do all our shopping there as well? Somehow, someplace, there's something wrong with this picture. Jim ================================================= = please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================= = Booming voice, "JIM, cleanup in aisle four!". |
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On Thu, 14 Aug 2003 01:24:01 GMT, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "jim rozen" wrote in message ... In article , Gary R Coffman says... Remember that the number of lawyers is also expanding exponentially. OK. So we will all be either working for wal-mart or its equivalent, doing all our shopping there, and also moonlighting as lawyers - suing each other. Somehow this seems like a rather bleak picture. My fallback position is one described by a Rutgers professor a few years ago. He said that getting hit by a car in New Jersey is treated with as much glee as winning the lottery. So I figure that, if I get laid off, I'll be crossing a lot of streets in crowded, low-speed-limit zones. Ed Huntress And you better do it quick before you can't afford to pay your insurance premiums..... |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
On Wed, 20 Aug 2003 22:23:45 -0500, David L Peterson wrote:
I jsut keep thinking of the old Jules Verne story where they mine a shaft, hire masons to build a piller in the middle, have an army of small foundrys all pour at once to create a giant cannon. Seems we have the sort of technology to do that for real now. Maybe have giant underground resivours that you fill with compressed air and a giant dump gate. Or a giant version of my propane fired potato gun! Seems you could get some pretty good initial velocity by the time the thing would breach the surface. With all the experience we've had tunneling I don't see why we couldn't build a giant underground version of the kentucky rifle. and desing the pressure system to take full advantage of the length. Just something I've thought about. I havn't done the numbers, but I know that any initial speed means less fuel needed onboard. The projectile in the cannon barrel can't exceed the speed of sound in the barrel. With normal propellants at temperatures and pressures tolerable by any reasonable launch vehicle, you could only get about 2700 MPH (about 4,000 fps). You could do a bit better with staged charges (ala Gerald Bull's Supergun). But even 2700 MPH is too fast to slam a launcher into sea level atmosphere. The launcher would still have to be mostly fuel tanks, and they're rather fragile things. The muzzle would have to extend about 8 miles up to make entry into the atmosphere at that speed tolerable. Now an 8 mile high cannon is a lot of work to only gain 2700 MPH (you need a bit more than 18,000 MPH to reach low orbit). I don't see it as being cost effective. Fuel is the smallest major expense of launching a payload anyway. Gary |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
"David L Peterson" wrote in message
news On Tue, 12 Aug 2003 04:18:16 GMT, "Ed Huntress" wrote: That's exactly what I've run into with Congress. They're so afraid that the facts will lead them to a protectionist answer, or to an admission that they're willing to just let our manufacturing go to hell, that they're falling all over themselves to avoid either. Pressed from both sides, they've squirted out in the direction of least resistance. Quite a few of them have now become "fair traders," who focus on 5% solutions to 95% problems. A fair-trader often is a former free-trader who doesn't quite get it yet. "Fair trade" is a comfortable answer because they know that it's an endless debate that will keep them from ever having to face squarely the consequences of trying to compete with a country that makes decent products while paying 80 cent/hour wages. Ed Huntress Ed, I've been following this and picking up a lot, I'll admit that a lot of this is simply over my head, and I don't want to ask a bunch of stupid questions, but I keep hearing this 80 cent/hour wages thing and it gets me thinking. These are excellent questions, Dave, but I'm leaving town in a couple of hours and I can't do them justice now. I'll try to hit some high points: 1. What part of the cost of our products are due to taxes? This one can be argued until the cows come home, and I've never tried to sort out the arguments. The arguments are about the effects of pass-alongs, which supposedly have a cumulative effect. But they also have the consequence of *reducing* other costs, because some part of them go to infrastructure, benefits that we'd otherwise pay out of our own pockets, and so on. The bottom line, though, is easy. Taxes are nearly irrelevant as a competitive issue. I posted a table of the relative tax rates (individual and business) for our major trading partners here (probably on alt.machines.cnc, actually) a month ago or so, including those for China, and it was clear that we're all in the same ballpark. The differences that do exist have an effect on relative competitiveness with countries that face similar costs, such as the countries of Europe, but they are insignificant where there are vast cost differences, as with China and India. Are our products actually that much more expensive than theirs mainly because of differences in labor costs? Yes. Lower wages percolate throughout an economy. Nearly everything is cheaper in China, except for things they import. 2. what does this 80 cnets an hour buy in china? I know I could look up stats for most of this stuff, but I don't know what the numbers published take into account and I know you have researced thsi stuff enough to have a good understanding of real situations and not just comparing published numbers. It's hard to make a direct comparison, but you apparently can live quite decently on 80 cents/hour in China. Maybe Hamei will give you some examples. As for healthcare and other benefits, it varies all over the map. China actually has multiple economies. If you work for a foreign multinational in China, the company is required to pay 15% of your wages into a healthcare fund. I don't know how it's handled by domestic companies. 3. When we say manufacturing jobs what positions are we talking about? Just the actual semi-skilled laborors? Do they have the same distribution of wages for other positions within the manufacturing sector? Would a design engineer (that's me.) be makiing say $1.77 an hour or is it a different distribution. The 80 cents/hour figure is based on the wages paid a moldmaker by one of the companies I inquired about. It seems to be a fair average for fairly skilled workers in coastal cities. The official minimum wage is $0.31/hour, but "illegal immigrants" (rural peasants who illegally move to the cities) are paid much less. So are assembly workers in the interior. I've heard that engineers make up to $2/hour. A company's chief engineer may make up to $10,000/year, but that's very rare. I gather it's something like making $150,000/year here. Your questions about Eastern Europe and Mexico are good ones, but I can't really address them without looking up a lot of numbers. If they're still an issue next week, try me then. I'm off to Cooperstown to look at some old baseballs. Hasta la vista. -- Ed Huntress (remove "3" from email address for email reply) |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
In article , Gary Coffman says...
The projectile in the cannon barrel can't exceed the speed of sound in the barrel. With normal propellants at temperatures and pressures tolerable by any reasonable launch vehicle, you could only get about 2700 MPH (about 4,000 fps). You could do a bit better with staged charges (ala Gerald Bull's Supergun). The germans were doing this during ww2 IIRC, with a long barrel in the mountainside, and multiple staged charges along its length. Jim ================================================== please reply to: JRR(zero) at yktvmv (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com ================================================== |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
On 20 Aug 2003 21:15:01 -0700, jim rozen
pixelated: In article , David L Peterson says... The general public is getting dumber and dumber. Most the population lives in a world of magic and black boxes. Tehy don't care how or why thigns work, they just want things to make life easier and more entertaining. To be somewhat fair one would have to point out this has always been true to some degree. Consider this test from 100 years ago vs. current kids. They didn't dumb down the entire class for the slowest kid back then and look how many scientists/inventors it produced. To wit: --snip-- 8th grade final - 1895 This is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina, KS, USA. It was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley Genealogical Society and Library in Salina, KS, and reprinted by the Salina Journal. 8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, KS -1895 ******************************** Grammar (Time, one hour) 1. Give nine rules for the use of Capital Letters. 2. Name the Parts of Speech and define those that have no Modifications. 3. Define Verse, Stanza and Paragraph. 4. What are the Principal Parts of a verb? Give Principal Parts of lie, play, and run. 5. Define Case, Illustrate each Case. 6. What is Punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of Punctuation. 7 - 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you understand the practical use of the rules of grammar. ***************************************** Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours) 1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic. 2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft. wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold? 3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth at 50cts/bushel, deducting 1050 lbs. for tare? 4. District No. 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals? 5. Find cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton. 6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent. 7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $20 per metre? 8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent. 9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance around which is 640 rods? 10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt. ******************************************** U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes) 1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided. 2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus. 3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War. 4. Show the territorial growth of the United States. 5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas. 6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion. 7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell, Lincoln, Penn, and Howe? 8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849,1865. ********************************************** Orthography (Time, one hour) 1. What is meant by the following: Alphabet, phonetic, orthography, etymology, syllabication? 2. What are elementary sounds? How classified? 3. What are the following, and give examples of each: Trigraph, subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals? 4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u.' 5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e.' Name two exceptions under each rule. 6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each. 7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi, dis, mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup. 8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name the sign that indicates the sound: card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise,blood, fare, last. 9. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane, fain, feign, vane, vain, vein, raze, raise, rays. 10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication. ******************************************** Geography (Time, one hour) 1. What is climate? Upon what does climate depend? 2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas? 3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean? 4. Describe the mountains of North America. 5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa, Denver, Manitoba, Hecla, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco. 6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S. 7. Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each. 8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude? 9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the sources of rivers. 10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the inclination of the earth. ********************************************** Also notice that the exam took six hours to complete. Gives the saying "he only had an 8th grade education" a whole new meaning, doesn't it? --snip-- The difference is, in the 30s there might have been one or two items that fit that catagory, and they were strictly amusement or pleasure devices. Now nearly eveyone simply cannot do their job when the worm shuts down their computer network or the power goes off. No gas for the car? No way to get around. The technology basically has a full turn around the workers and is starting to squeeze. This is how constrictors work. Did someone mention Texas oil and its "boa" owners? Even electricity in the West can't get made without their old natural gas pipelines. - The advantage of exercising every day is that you die healthier. ------------ http://diversify.com Dynamic Websites, PHP Apps, MySQL databases |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
The Big Business bean counters are trying to eliminate the US Worker from
the work force. They have got the government to set a loophole in immigrations laws so they can import cheap labor. American workers are now training the immigrant workers who are doing them out of their jobs. after the training is complete the trainer is laid off or their job is eliminated. I always thought there were caps on immigration but where there is a need in the workforce there is no cap. The other jobs small - large manufacturing jobs are sent off to NAFTA countries. We are just being phased out and we're so complacent about it that no-one is lifting a finger to stop it. tHAT "David L Peterson" wrote in message ... On Sun, 10 Aug 2003 02:17:54 -0000, (Ron Bean) wrote: "Ed Huntress" writes: No, I didn't say we don't benefit from innovation. I said that relying on innovation to compete with 80-cent/hr. wage rates is an artifact of the past. It doesn't work as a general method for competing with low-wage countries, now that our free-trade policies are having success in breaking down the barriers for capital flow. Is the effect of a capital-flow deficit different from a balance-of-trade-deficit? Less capital would seem to mean fewer jobs, *unless* we can create jobs that are less capital-intensive than the ones we're losing (including the capital spent on education & training). This seems to be what you're implying when you mention jobs in the financial sector. Back in 1987 Tom Peters wrote a book that argued (among other things) that moving manufacturing overseas meant giving up an important source of innovation, because a lot of it comes from interactions between the design guys and the production guys, which is difficult if they're on different continents. Of course you can always move the design people overseas as well. Then all that's left for us to do is consume the result-- unless too many of us are unemployed (oops). The service sector is said to be doing well, but it's hard to increase productivity when services have to be rendered in person. And all wealth comes from productivity. manufacturing has gone overseas. Computer programming is mostly off shore. Design work is headed there. Thing is pretty quick you will have the overseas companies enjoying that interaction between production and design..... So much for our being the innovative ones. Also, in addition to the interaction thing, I think there is something to be said about being able to learn as you move from one job (or position) to another. There are people who are saying the US will still lead in the innovative and high tech areas. Bull. the people who work in the high tech areas had to start somewhere and not just college, the best design guys have some good solid hands on (perhaps unofficial) experience. They often work for a while while in school or after gaduation in the less high tech stuff and get some practical experience. How these guys gonna do this when everything mundane goes overseas? You can't just jump to the pinnicle of design and manufacturing. That's like expecting someone to instantly be able to hand make fine high quality swords without first learning how to do simple metalwork. Some people have it in their heads that since we are americans in the good ol USA that we will always be the innovators of the world. That we will never be anyplace but on top, no matter how stupid, fat, lazy, taxed, wrapped in red tape, and passive we become. We've been coasting for some time now and I think things are going to go downhill a lot worse before this all washes out. France used to be the mecca for the enlightened, now they are a joke. Our countries have some common histories. Look at the power of the brittish empire...... They used to be like the only world power too. I don't think we are near as special or infllable as we as a country believe. The general public is getting dumber and dumber. Most the population lives in a world of magic and black boxes. Tehy don't care how or why thigns work, they just want things to make life easier and more entertaining. They apply this same reasoning to politics, they don't care how or why our government works (or even if it does), they just want results, for them, now. And will follow anyone who promises just that, something for nothing. I made a friend of mine laugh a while back when we were leaving the local Menards store ( I know, they suck, but they don't have any good competition here so I have to go there for some things). we bought our stuff and headed for the doors. as we approached there was a croud of people, maybe 25 just standing in front of the automatic door, it wasn't automatic-ing and everyone just stood there like cattle. I just walked in front of all of them, grabbed the door and pulled it open, and walked through. The croud followed us out. I overheard someone say, "Oh, I guess you could just do that...". I have this mental image of these people sometime in the future when things top working. They are the kind of people who would starve to death by an empty vending machine under a tree full of apples. I thik our education system is doing too much touchy feely make you feel good about yourself crap and not enough of actual content. Ive seen copies of tests from old prarie schools, mostly practical stuff and pretty comprehensive. to tell the truth I think I'd have done poorly on a lot of it, most people today wouldn't even begin to know how to approach some of the stuff. Tehy don't bother teachign what they think you won't need to know because someone else (or a machine) will take care of it for you. I think a lot of forign countries are teaching a lot like we did in the thirties and fourties. Hmmm, and they seem to be ramping up and we seem to be declining. Geez, we better plunge headfirst furhter down the path we are on so we can catch up again.......... Ok, rant over. Dave |
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What is the future of manufacturing?
On Thu, 21 Aug 2003 12:08:20 -0700, "Anon Ymous"
wrote: The Big Business bean counters are trying to eliminate the US Worker from the work force. They have got the government to set a loophole in immigrations laws so they can import cheap labor. American workers are now training the immigrant workers who are doing them out of their jobs. after the training is complete the trainer is laid off or their job is eliminated. I always thought there were caps on immigration but where there is a need in the workforce there is no cap. The other jobs small - large manufacturing jobs are sent off to NAFTA countries. We are just being phased out and we're so complacent about it that no-one is lifting a finger to stop it. tHAT Big business gets exactly what it wants by giving large amounts of money to the campaigns of all candidates for public offices at all levels of government. The elected officials know they will never raise enough money for their next election campaign if they displease big business in any way. The flow of intellectual property from the United States to China and India will stop when the western corporations realize the governments of China and India are more powerful than 10 Divisions of lawyers in the United States. China and India will expropriate the intellectual property, automobile plants, and everything else without blinking an eye when they consider it necessary or appropriate. |
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