Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work.

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  #1   Report Post  
Laurie Forbes
 
Posts: n/a
Default Fun with magnesium rod??

Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction, I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?

Laurie Forbes



  #2   Report Post  
Tim Williams
 
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Hmm...

Can alloy with aluminum, if you want.

Pyrotechincal persuits:
- Burn plain
- Grind into filings/powder
- Mix half and half with aluminum ("magnalium", beware of flaring while
melting!) to make a brittle, easy to crush alloy

Finely divided material (either by mixing with aluminum and crushing or
using plain) can be used for thermite, for example.
Iron: 3 parts (by weight) Fe2O3 (red rust, heat to redness to dehydrate for
the best performance), 1 part Mg/Al
Lead: 10 parts PbO (yellow lead), 1 part Mg
Copper: 8 parts Cu2O (red cuprous oxide), 1 part Mg
Fast-burning thermites:
5 parts PbO2 (gray lead dioxide) to 1 Mg
3 parts CuO (black cupric oxide) to 1 Mg
(Caution, will detonate on impact!)

Other random stuff... get out your Periodic Table and find oxides you have
on hand!

Thermite type reactions also work with alkali metals, take lye for instance:
2Mg + 2NaOH = 2Na + 2MgO + H2 (though sodium is highly reactive, MgO is more
stable, so it proceeds). Rumor has it you can get silicon semimetal the
same way (i.e. SiO2 + 2Mg = Si + 2MgO), but it needs something like sulfur
added to speed it along; the difference in reactivity between magnesium,
aluminum and silicon isn't much.

Mechanical uses... heck, wherever you need something lightweight, if it's
not too pitted.

Oh- you can always make a battery. Magnesium has a potential of -2.356V
against hydrogen (-2.696V against copper). Hence its original use as
galvanic protection ;-)

Tim

--
"California is the breakfast state: fruits, nuts and flakes."
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms

"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news:xpbme.22418$wr.7748@clgrps12...
Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction, I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?

Laurie Forbes





  #3   Report Post  
Cydrome Leader
 
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Default

Tim Williams wrote:
Hmm...

Can alloy with aluminum, if you want.

Pyrotechincal persuits:
- Burn plain
- Grind into filings/powder
- Mix half and half with aluminum ("magnalium", beware of flaring while
melting!) to make a brittle, easy to crush alloy

Finely divided material (either by mixing with aluminum and crushing or
using plain) can be used for thermite, for example.
Iron: 3 parts (by weight) Fe2O3 (red rust, heat to redness to dehydrate for


You want the black iron oxide. Heat rust until it turns black, or burn some steel wool.

the best performance), 1 part Mg/Al
Lead: 10 parts PbO (yellow lead), 1 part Mg
Copper: 8 parts Cu2O (red cuprous oxide), 1 part Mg


these lead based mixtures sounds scary. You don't want to breathe a cloud of lead smoke.

Fast-burning thermites:
5 parts PbO2 (gray lead dioxide) to 1 Mg
3 parts CuO (black cupric oxide) to 1 Mg
(Caution, will detonate on impact!)

Other random stuff... get out your Periodic Table and find oxides you have
on hand!

Thermite type reactions also work with alkali metals, take lye for instance:
2Mg + 2NaOH = 2Na + 2MgO + H2 (though sodium is highly reactive, MgO is more
stable, so it proceeds). Rumor has it you can get silicon semimetal the
same way (i.e. SiO2 + 2Mg = Si + 2MgO), but it needs something like sulfur
added to speed it along; the difference in reactivity between magnesium,
aluminum and silicon isn't much.

Mechanical uses... heck, wherever you need something lightweight, if it's
not too pitted.

Oh- you can always make a battery. Magnesium has a potential of -2.356V
against hydrogen (-2.696V against copper). Hence its original use as
galvanic protection ;-)

Tim

--
"California is the breakfast state: fruits, nuts and flakes."
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms

"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news:xpbme.22418$wr.7748@clgrps12...
Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction, I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?

Laurie Forbes





  #4   Report Post  
Tim Williams
 
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"Cydrome Leader" wrote in message
...
You want the black iron oxide. Heat rust until it turns black,
or burn some steel wool.


You need to heat Fe2O3 with a reducing agent, such as some organic matter or
charcoal, to get it. Burnt wool will work.

Fe3O4 vs. Fe2O3 is a very mild difference but the latter has more heat,
having more oxygen. I suppose it depends on what you want to do.

Fe2O3 + Mg:
http://www.abymc.com/Video/Thermite.avi

these lead based mixtures sounds scary. You don't want to breathe a
cloud of lead smoke.


Yes, definetly an outdoor mixture.

Tim

--
"California is the breakfast state: fruits, nuts and flakes."
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms


  #5   Report Post  
Laurie Forbes
 
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Thank you Tim for the interesting response - a lot of things to try. One
has me puzzled however - with the 2Mg + 2NaOH = 2Na + 2MgO + H2 reaction, is
it done in aqueous solution and, if so, would the Na not simply react with
the water to form more NaOH (& H2)?

One other question - could an end of the Mg rod (about 1/2" dia) be ignited
similarly to magnesium ribbon? Maybe an arc welder could be used to light
it.

Laurie Forbes


"Tim Williams" wrote in message
...
Hmm...

Can alloy with aluminum, if you want.

Pyrotechincal persuits:
- Burn plain
- Grind into filings/powder
- Mix half and half with aluminum ("magnalium", beware of flaring while
melting!) to make a brittle, easy to crush alloy

Finely divided material (either by mixing with aluminum and crushing or
using plain) can be used for thermite, for example.
Iron: 3 parts (by weight) Fe2O3 (red rust, heat to redness to dehydrate
for
the best performance), 1 part Mg/Al
Lead: 10 parts PbO (yellow lead), 1 part Mg
Copper: 8 parts Cu2O (red cuprous oxide), 1 part Mg
Fast-burning thermites:
5 parts PbO2 (gray lead dioxide) to 1 Mg
3 parts CuO (black cupric oxide) to 1 Mg
(Caution, will detonate on impact!)

Other random stuff... get out your Periodic Table and find oxides you have
on hand!

Thermite type reactions also work with alkali metals, take lye for
instance:
2Mg + 2NaOH = 2Na + 2MgO + H2 (though sodium is highly reactive, MgO is
more
stable, so it proceeds). Rumor has it you can get silicon semimetal the
same way (i.e. SiO2 + 2Mg = Si + 2MgO), but it needs something like sulfur
added to speed it along; the difference in reactivity between magnesium,
aluminum and silicon isn't much.

Mechanical uses... heck, wherever you need something lightweight, if it's
not too pitted.

Oh- you can always make a battery. Magnesium has a potential of -2.356V
against hydrogen (-2.696V against copper). Hence its original use as
galvanic protection ;-)

Tim

--
"California is the breakfast state: fruits, nuts and flakes."
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms

"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news:xpbme.22418$wr.7748@clgrps12...
Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction,
I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?

Laurie Forbes









  #6   Report Post  
Tim Williams
 
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"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news:gDtme.32277$tt5.31518@edtnps90...
One has me puzzled however - with the 2Mg + 2NaOH = 2Na + 2MgO + H2
reaction, is it done in aqueous solution and, if so, would the Na
not simply react with the water to form more NaOH (& H2)?


Indeed it would. In fact the Mg would just react straightaway, as it does
anyways, Mg + 2H2O = Mg(OH)2 + H2. It doesn't proceed very fast.

However, a mixture of Mg turnings and lye will ignite quite easily and give
off orange flames of sodium vapor (since it burns that hot). Potassium also
works.

One other question - could an end of the Mg rod (about 1/2" dia) be
ignited similarly to magnesium ribbon? Maybe an arc welder could be
used to light it.


Possibly. My experience (with approx. 95% Mg, cast alloy) is the whole mass
must be pretty near ignition temperature to burn at all, otherwise it just
sinks the heat away. Mag of this purity also melts before it burns
appreciably.

Go visit Theodore Gray's website and check the related story under
magnesium. Then go read about the sodium party, because it's just too fun
to pass up. BG

Tim

--
"California is the breakfast state: fruits, nuts and flakes."
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms


  #7   Report Post  
Laurie Forbes
 
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"Ignoramus25383" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 29 May 2005 04:19:41 GMT, Laurie Forbes
wrote:
Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction,
I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?


Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.



Maybe I'll skip that one


  #8   Report Post  
Don Foreman
 
Posts: n/a
Default

On Mon, 30 May 2005 03:36:25 GMT, "Laurie Forbes"
wrote:


"Ignoramus25383" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 29 May 2005 04:19:41 GMT, Laurie Forbes
wrote:
Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction,
I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?


Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.



Maybe I'll skip that one


Just do it in small lots, mix a half- teaspoonful or so at a time of
Mg dust and KMNO3. It makes wonderful firecrackers with a bright
flash.


  #9   Report Post  
Laurie Forbes
 
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Default


"Don Foreman" wrote in message
...
On Mon, 30 May 2005 03:36:25 GMT, "Laurie Forbes"
wrote:



Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.



Maybe I'll skip that one


Just do it in small lots, mix a half- teaspoonful or so at a time of
Mg dust and KMNO3. It makes wonderful firecrackers with a bright
flash.


I'd try it then but I don't have Mg dust - just the rod. I guess producing
filings would be easy enough but dust I don't know.
How is the dust manufactured anyhow?

Laurie Forbes







  #10   Report Post  
Lloyd E. Sponenburgh
 
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"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news9Hme.25139$9A2.14250@edtnps89...
I'd try it then but I don't have Mg dust - just the rod. I guess
producing filings would be easy enough but dust I don't know.
How is the dust manufactured anyhow?


In the pyrotechnics trades, we use several grades of magnesium powders.
The coarser grades (larger than 400-mesh) are abrasively formed in an inert
atmosphere.

The really fine grades, down to 1.4 microns, are usually a by-product of a
spray plating operation, and are collected cyclonically -- again, in an
inert atmosphere.

Mg is nasty stuff in very fine powders. It not only invigorates most
pyrotechnic compositions by its readiness to oxidize, but can also be
pyrophoric, which makes handing in ordinary air kind of touchy.

LLoyd




  #11   Report Post  
Tim Williams
 
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"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news9Hme.25139$9A2.14250@edtnps89...
Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.

Maybe I'll skip that one


Permanganate in general is unstable stuff!

I'd try it then but I don't have Mg dust - just the rod. I guess
producing filings would be easy enough but dust I don't know.
How is the dust manufactured anyhow?


Probably ball milled. Chuck some swarf into a tumbling cylinder along with
heavy steel shot, or bars (rod mill). Eventually, like hammering on a cold
billet too long, the bits get beaten up enough that they fall apart. Then
they fall apart again. After a few hours/days, you get a black substance of
the form of microscopic flakes. Mind to let in air every so often so the
metal can coat itself with oxide, if you go straight through without adding
air it'll burst into flames when you open it!

It can also be mixed with any other oxidizer, typical pyrotechnic chemicals
I've read are potassium nitrate, potassium or ammonium perchlorate and
potassium chlorate (tends to be sensitive).

Mind any mixture with a "dark" grade of metal powder... there are horror
stories!

Tim

--
"California is the breakfast state: fruits, nuts and flakes."
Website: http://webpages.charter.net/dawill/tmoranwms


  #12   Report Post  
Roger Shoaf
 
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"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news:gDtme.32277$tt5.31518@edtnps90...

One other question - could an end of the Mg rod (about 1/2" dia) be

ignited
similarly to magnesium ribbon? Maybe an arc welder could be used to light
it.


A friend of mine had a disk of magnesium about 2 inches in diameter and 3/8
thick. He struck arcs on it, heated it with a propane torch, and got a few
sputters and spurts but no ignition.

He was having a party one fine weekend and set the disk on the gas burner of
the kitchen range. We were standing around drinking beer and observing this
chunk of metal. I saw that occasionally there was a spark or two where the
arcs had struck and I wondered if applying a little oxygen would help.

I pulled the guts out of a Bic pen and used this as a blow tube. It
appeared to increase the sputtering so I kept at it and then the chunk lit
off. The light the stuff gave off was intense as was the copious amounts of
smoke.

I picket up a set of tongs to grab the disk and toss it outside, but the
stuff just melted and I had to use a spoon to recover the burning glob and
tossed it in to the garden.

It had burned a hole clear through the aluminum burner.

If you insist on playing with this, do it outside, stay upwind, and do it
over a bucket of sand.

--

Roger Shoaf

About the time I had mastered getting the toothpaste back in the tube, then
they come up with this striped stuff.


  #13   Report Post  
~Roy~
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Potassium Permanganate is not any more unstable than pool chemicals.
Keep it awqay from oils and such and dry and its as safe as storing
baking flour.

I use about 250 pounds a year for my own use and probably mix up over
3/4 to 1 ton or more for others that I cater to in keeping their farm
ponds etc cleaned up.

On Mon, 30 May 2005 11:58:47 -0500, "Tim Williams"
wrote:

==="Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
===news9Hme.25139$9A2.14250@edtnps89...
=== Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
=== word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.
===
=== Maybe I'll skip that one
===
===Permanganate in general is unstable stuff!
===
=== I'd try it then but I don't have Mg dust - just the rod. I guess
=== producing filings would be easy enough but dust I don't know.
=== How is the dust manufactured anyhow?
===
===Probably ball milled. Chuck some swarf into a tumbling cylinder along with
===heavy steel shot, or bars (rod mill). Eventually, like hammering on a cold
===billet too long, the bits get beaten up enough that they fall apart. Then
===they fall apart again. After a few hours/days, you get a black substance of
===the form of microscopic flakes. Mind to let in air every so often so the
===metal can coat itself with oxide, if you go straight through without adding
===air it'll burst into flames when you open it!
===
===It can also be mixed with any other oxidizer, typical pyrotechnic chemicals
===I've read are potassium nitrate, potassium or ammonium perchlorate and
===potassium chlorate (tends to be sensitive).
===
===Mind any mixture with a "dark" grade of metal powder... there are horror
===stories!
===
===Tim



==============================================
Put some color in your cheeks...garden naked!

~~~~ }((((o ~~~~~~ }{{{{o ~~~~~~~ }(((((o
  #14   Report Post  
 
Posts: n/a
Default

The rec.pyrotechnics group will have many suggestions for this rod.

Doug

  #15   Report Post  
lionslair at consolidated dot net
 
Posts: n/a
Default

If I recall my school boy chemistry, Potassium Permanganate is catalyst.
It is stuff that makes things happen.

Martin

~Roy~ wrote:

Potassium Permanganate is not any more unstable than pool chemicals.
Keep it awqay from oils and such and dry and its as safe as storing
baking flour.

I use about 250 pounds a year for my own use and probably mix up over
3/4 to 1 ton or more for others that I cater to in keeping their farm
ponds etc cleaned up.

On Mon, 30 May 2005 11:58:47 -0500, "Tim Williams"
wrote:


==="Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
===news9Hme.25139$9A2.14250@edtnps89...
=== Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
=== word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.
===
=== Maybe I'll skip that one
===
===Permanganate in general is unstable stuff!
===
=== I'd try it then but I don't have Mg dust - just the rod. I guess
=== producing filings would be easy enough but dust I don't know.
=== How is the dust manufactured anyhow?
===
===Probably ball milled. Chuck some swarf into a tumbling cylinder along with
===heavy steel shot, or bars (rod mill). Eventually, like hammering on a cold
===billet too long, the bits get beaten up enough that they fall apart. Then
===they fall apart again. After a few hours/days, you get a black substance of
===the form of microscopic flakes. Mind to let in air every so often so the
===metal can coat itself with oxide, if you go straight through without adding
===air it'll burst into flames when you open it!
===
===It can also be mixed with any other oxidizer, typical pyrotechnic chemicals
===I've read are potassium nitrate, potassium or ammonium perchlorate and
===potassium chlorate (tends to be sensitive).
===
===Mind any mixture with a "dark" grade of metal powder... there are horror
===stories!
===
===Tim




==============================================
Put some color in your cheeks...garden naked!

~~~~ }((((o ~~~~~~ }{{{{o ~~~~~~~ }(((((o



--
Martin Eastburn
@ home at Lion's Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net
NRA LOH, NRA Life
NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder

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  #16   Report Post  
Don Foreman
 
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On Mon, 30 May 2005 21:22:25 -0500, "lionslair at consolidated dot
net" "lionslair at consolidated dot net" wrote:

If I recall my school boy chemistry, Potassium Permanganate is catalyst.
It is stuff that makes things happen.

I'm no chemist, but I think potassium permanganate is an oxidizer.
From my schoolboy chemistry I recall manganese dioxide as a catalyst
when making oxygen though I don't recall what else was in the test
tube at the time.
  #17   Report Post  
Rick
 
Posts: n/a
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"Don Foreman" wrote in message
...
On Mon, 30 May 2005 21:22:25 -0500, "lionslair at consolidated dot
net" "lionslair at consolidated dot net" wrote:

If I recall my school boy chemistry, Potassium Permanganate is

catalyst.
It is stuff that makes things happen.

I'm no chemist, but I think potassium permanganate is an oxidizer.
From my schoolboy chemistry I recall manganese dioxide as a

catalyst
when making oxygen though I don't recall what else was in the test
tube at the time.


Probably Potassium Chlorate. MnO2 acts as a catalyst....


  #18   Report Post  
Laurie Forbes
 
Posts: n/a
Default


"Tim Williams" wrote in message
...
"Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
news:gDtme.32277$tt5.31518@edtnps90...
One has me puzzled however - with the 2Mg + 2NaOH = 2Na + 2MgO + H2
reaction, is it done in aqueous solution and, if so, would the Na
not simply react with the water to form more NaOH (& H2)?


Indeed it would. In fact the Mg would just react straightaway, as it does
anyways, Mg + 2H2O = Mg(OH)2 + H2. It doesn't proceed very fast.

However, a mixture of Mg turnings and lye will ignite quite easily and
give
off orange flames of sodium vapor (since it burns that hot). Potassium
also
works.


OK - sounds worth trying.

Go visit Theodore Gray's website and check the related story under
magnesium. Then go read about the sodium party, because it's just too fun
to pass up. BG

I did that and it made me wish I had know someone like that when I was a kid
as I had a strong childhood interest in chemistry but with practically
no-one to share it.

Laurie Forbes




  #19   Report Post  
Gunner
 
Posts: n/a
Default

On Mon, 30 May 2005 03:36:25 GMT, "Laurie Forbes"
wrote:


"Ignoramus25383" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 29 May 2005 04:19:41 GMT, Laurie Forbes
wrote:
Just bought an electric hot water tank (for use as a biodiesel reactor).
Since the magnesium sacrificial anode would interfere with the reaction,
I
removed it and then began wondering if there are any interesting
"experiments" to be performed with it. I expect such experiments would
relate mainly to combustion but there may be others. Anyone have any
suggestions?


Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.



Maybe I'll skip that one


Potassium permanganate and glycerine are commonly considered to be a
staple in the survivalists bug out bag. The PP works well as a
disenfectant, a water treatment and when mixed properly with a bit of
glycerine, makes a very decent all weather fire starting mixture for
wet wood.

Anti-freeze also works quite well (glycol types)

Then there is powdered swimming pool clorine and brake fluid...

I rather like potassium permanganate also as a wood stain on blond
rifle stocks. Depending on how many times you bathe it..it will
develope a beautiful purplish tinge that compliments good blueing.


Gunner



"Considering the events of recent years,
the world has a long way to go to regain
its credibility and reputation with the US."
unknown
  #20   Report Post  
Gunner
 
Posts: n/a
Default

On Mon, 30 May 2005 18:03:50 GMT, (~Roy~) wrote:

Potassium Permanganate is not any more unstable than pool chemicals.
Keep it awqay from oils and such and dry and its as safe as storing
baking flour.

Indeed.

I use about 250 pounds a year for my own use and probably mix up over
3/4 to 1 ton or more for others that I cater to in keeping their farm
ponds etc cleaned up.

On Mon, 30 May 2005 11:58:47 -0500, "Tim Williams"
wrote:

==="Laurie Forbes" wrote in message
===news9Hme.25139$9A2.14250@edtnps89...
=== Mixing it with potassium permanganate would produce an explosive. A
=== word of warning, it is a volatile compound and highly dangerous.
===
=== Maybe I'll skip that one
===
===Permanganate in general is unstable stuff!
===
=== I'd try it then but I don't have Mg dust - just the rod. I guess
=== producing filings would be easy enough but dust I don't know.
=== How is the dust manufactured anyhow?
===
===Probably ball milled. Chuck some swarf into a tumbling cylinder along with
===heavy steel shot, or bars (rod mill). Eventually, like hammering on a cold
===billet too long, the bits get beaten up enough that they fall apart. Then
===they fall apart again. After a few hours/days, you get a black substance of
===the form of microscopic flakes. Mind to let in air every so often so the
===metal can coat itself with oxide, if you go straight through without adding
===air it'll burst into flames when you open it!
===
===It can also be mixed with any other oxidizer, typical pyrotechnic chemicals
===I've read are potassium nitrate, potassium or ammonium perchlorate and
===potassium chlorate (tends to be sensitive).
===
===Mind any mixture with a "dark" grade of metal powder... there are horror
===stories!
===
===Tim



==============================================
Put some color in your cheeks...garden naked!

~~~~ }((((o ~~~~~~ }{{{{o ~~~~~~~ }(((((o


"Considering the events of recent years,
the world has a long way to go to regain
its credibility and reputation with the US."
unknown


  #22   Report Post  
~Roy~
 
Posts: n/a
Default

On Mon, 30 May 2005 21:22:25 -0500, "lionslair at consolidated dot
net" "lionslair at consolidated dot net" wrote:

===If I recall my school boy chemistry, Potassium Permanganate is catalyst.
===It is stuff that makes things happen.
===
===Martin
===

Not quite, its a heavy duty oixidizer.........that has many many uses
and is very handy from making water safe to drink to knocking out
algae and crud and fungus from ponds and other bodies of water, to
coloring wood.

==============================================
Put some color in your cheeks...garden naked!

~~~~ }((((o ~~~~~~ }{{{{o ~~~~~~~ }(((((o
  #24   Report Post  
woodworker88
 
Posts: n/a
Default

From my schoolboy chemistry I recall manganese dioxide as a catalyst
when making oxygen though I don't recall what else was in the test
tube at the time.


You would be refering to the decomposition of denatured alcohol with
manganese dioxide as the catalyst to form oxygen gas. An interesting
side comment is that pieces of raw liver from the grocery store will
also work as a catalyst, if slightly less effective. Enzymes in the
liver are specially designed for breaking down alcohol.

  #26   Report Post  
habbi
 
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Default

I have seen this experiment done with 30% H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) and
manganese dioxide. It released the extra oxygen in the peroxide and turned
it into water.



"woodworker88" wrote in message
oups.com...
From my schoolboy chemistry I recall manganese dioxide as a catalyst
when making oxygen though I don't recall what else was in the test
tube at the time.


You would be refering to the decomposition of denatured alcohol with
manganese dioxide as the catalyst to form oxygen gas. An interesting
side comment is that pieces of raw liver from the grocery store will
also work as a catalyst, if slightly less effective. Enzymes in the
liver are specially designed for breaking down alcohol.



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