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Followup: York heat pump replacement - quote sounds high, thoughts?
Here is some additional information regarding my original message and
the questions that it has brought up: * The 3000 estimate, was actually a quote. My mistake when writing the post. * I've cross posted this to alt.home.repair, and any future questions not in this thread will go there. * I'm trying to determine the parts/labor breakdown for reasons described below * I realize there are going to be quotes that are too low($1200), and too high($5000). My goal here is to improve my gut feeling on the range so I can find and pay the right price for the job to be done right. * It's Olympian on York's website, I'll ask about Lattitude, and make sure that's specified in the quote. * 131 lbs up 4 flights of stairs should NOT be that hard. If that's the reason behind a 500$+ jump in the quote, I'll hire some movers who will carry it up for $20 and a case of beer each. It weighs much less than some of the furniture I have, and that wasn't a problem. * Folks that are super secretive ("None of your ****ing business") on the rough wholesale/retail price of the equipment they're installing don't give me a good vibe. I understand there is a markup and labor costs to figure in. I'll pay 3k if that's the fair price for a quality job. I shouldn't have to deal with a quote for a 70% profit on the same quality job. * I never said that I was a tenant. * The coils & blower are in a location that would involve removing a ceiling to access (beyond a filter change). So changing that out would involve ~500-1000 worth of contracting work to rip out, and later replace & paint the ceiling. Given it's my kitchen ceiling, I'd prefer not to do that. Further information.... There are 6 appartments in my building, all with 17 year old heat pumps in dire condition (2 dead, 4 dying). All 1.5 ton York units. The other quote I wanted, and should receive from the same guy at some point this week is for a replacement of all 6 heat pumps. I would figure a 6 unit install would have a lower markup per unit (say 20% each instead of 30%) and a reduced per unit labor due to the economies of scale. So if one unit was 2500, maybe (I said maybe please don't flame me on this) the whole thing would be 12,000 (6x2000). I'd figure it would be a day job to do all 6, vs probably 3 or so hours to do 1, and they'd only have to drive out once, carry the tools to the roof once, and so on. The building's association would be paying for the job, so there is very little payment risk on the job. One last question.. My power company is offering a rebate for high efficiency heat pumps.. $300 for a 12 SEER, or $500 for a 14 SEER. Can I upgrade the Heat pump to a higher SEER without changing the inside coils (I was told no, that my coils were 10 SEER which I can't verify)? And how much more does (should, roughly) the 14 Seer Lattitude/Olympian cost than the 10? 12 vs 10? Should the labor be the same? Alright, one more.. Do I have to go York if I don't want to change the inside coils? I'm assuming "Yes", or "I better", but I've assumed wrong, so why not ask. Thanks for your help, both public and private. Peter (Peter Drier) wrote in message om... I just received an estimate to replace the heat pump for my apartment. The evaporator coils, blower, and electric (emergency) heater, thermostat, and infrastructure would all stay the same. Only the heat pump, and freon would be changed out. Significant bits of the quote: Installation of 1 x 1.5 ton 10 seer heat pump condensing unit Parts: Disposal, suction dryer, nitrogen, Box, whip, fuses, delivery, filters, copper pipe, fittings Warrantee - 5 year compressor, 5 year parts, 6 months labor/delivery Total is $2937.. 1937 up front, 1000 upon completion. The existing system is a York circa 1987, and the guy giving me the quote is the only York dealer in my county. I pulled up the York website while he was at my apt, and he said the replacement would be their Olympian 10, 1.5 ton unit. Having done my homework to a decent extent, I've seen other quotes for 1.5 ton 10 SEER heat pump replacement jobs in the $1200-1500 range, so this ~$3k quote threw me. The only real trick to this install should be the fact it's a 4 story walkup, and the heat pump lives above the 4th story. So it will need to be carried up 4 flights of stairs, and then up a ladder. This unit weighs in at 131 lbs, so this isn't an unreasonable feat. This is in Hoboken NJ, just outside Manhattan if the area matters much. Does anyone have an opinion on this cost? Any idea what the dealer's cost is for the Olympian 10-1.5 ton, roughly? Any tactics on getting a lower cost/counter offering? In the end, I'll pay what I should, but I can't stand getting ripped off (or people who attempt to) because I look fairly young. and as for the parts section (copied directly from the quote), any idea what the "Box", "whip", and "filters" are for? I can make a guess on the filters one, but the others? should he be being more specific? Thanks, Peter |
Followup: York heat pump replacement - quote sounds high,thoug...
20$ and a case of beer to move it up 4 flights I will take the job but
the beer and the 20 cash first Pleeeease. Thats a joke , both ways. I just had a 3000 AO Smith Cyclone water heater moved into a basement , on the stairs , well it took 4 Pros 10 hrs to get it 70 Feet. And I helped so there was no BS laziness. Uh your movers break it , Who gonna cover it,, You of course. And your moving price well it really is a joke , as is the way you are aproaching this. Really, get bids , get refrences. People cheap are outta work and may be hacks. Sometimes its pay now or pay to fix it later. Go with qualified competant contractors you feel good about. Parts Labor breakdown , well you dont have a clue , still. Again get Qualified bids and stop second guessing everyone. There is always cheap , there isnt always good. |
Followup: York heat pump replacement - quote sounds high, thoughts?
"Peter Drier" wrote in message om... Here is some additional information regarding my original message and the questions that it has brought up: * The 3000 estimate, was actually a quote. My mistake when writing the post. * I've cross posted this to alt.home.repair, and any future questions not in this thread will go there. * I'm trying to determine the parts/labor breakdown for reasons described below You will and should find that contractors are not willing nor obligated to relay to you the job cost. Many factors that are not 100% related to your job are figured into overhead for legitimate businesses such as worker's compensation insurance, general liability insurance, office personnel, and of course that magic profit. I don't ask what the mark-up is on a cup of coffee at Starbucks and I'm sure you would stand slack-jawed if you knew. * I realize there are going to be quotes that are too low($1200), and too high($5000). My goal here is to improve my gut feeling on the range so I can find and pay the right price for the job to be done right. * It's Olympian on York's website, I'll ask about Lattitude, and make sure that's specified in the quote. * 131 lbs up 4 flights of stairs should NOT be that hard. If that's the reason behind a 500$+ jump in the quote, I'll hire some movers who will carry it up for $20 and a case of beer each. It weighs much less than some of the furniture I have, and that wasn't a problem. A comment like that said in a derogative way to me on site would result in my leaving your jobsite. I understand your frustration but it's not the installer's fault that it's 4 stories up. Remember that reputable companies do value your business but there are many more folks waiting on them to arrive. * Folks that are super secretive ("None of your ****ing business") on the rough wholesale/retail price of the equipment they're installing don't give me a good vibe. I understand there is a markup and labor costs to figure in. I'll pay 3k if that's the fair price for a quality job. I shouldn't have to deal with a quote for a 70% profit on the same quality job. That's just a direct way of telling you the truth. If you are not comfortable with the job, by all means, don't agree on anything. Find a contractor that you are confident with and can do business with. Your problems stem from your perceived value of the job, which is low. This is not your fault, but most likely the fault of the contractor who did not fully explain the aspects of his bid and make you aware of the value received from a properly installed job. * I never said that I was a tenant. * The coils & blower are in a location that would involve removing a ceiling to access (beyond a filter change). So changing that out would involve ~500-1000 worth of contracting work to rip out, and later replace & paint the ceiling. Given it's my kitchen ceiling, I'd prefer not to do that. That's your preference but it's definite that you could not upgrade the SEER rating properly without updating your air handler. Further information.... There are 6 appartments in my building, all with 17 year old heat pumps in dire condition (2 dead, 4 dying). All 1.5 ton York units. The other quote I wanted, and should receive from the same guy at some point this week is for a replacement of all 6 heat pumps. I would figure a 6 unit install would have a lower markup per unit (say 20% each instead of 30%) and a reduced per unit labor due to the economies of scale. So if one unit was 2500, maybe (I said maybe please don't flame me on this) the whole thing would be 12,000 (6x2000). I'd figure it would be a day job to do all 6, vs probably 3 or so hours to do 1, and they'd only have to drive out once, carry the tools to the roof once, and so on. The building's association would be paying for the job, so there is very little payment risk on the job. You would most likely be able to get a contract price for replacement of a quantity of units at a slightly lower margin than the single job. I must, however, take exception with your assessment that it's a one day job, simple to do, go to the roof once, and so on. I would also say that the payment risk is to be determined on a local assessment, I've certainly seen multi-million dollar companies that had poor accounts payable abilities. One last question.. My power company is offering a rebate for high efficiency heat pumps.. $300 for a 12 SEER, or $500 for a 14 SEER. Can I upgrade the Heat pump to a higher SEER without changing the inside coils (I was told no, that my coils were 10 SEER which I can't verify)? And how much more does (should, roughly) the 14 Seer Lattitude/Olympian cost than the 10? 12 vs 10? Should the labor be the same? Correct. No complete system, no rebate. Alright, one more.. Do I have to go York if I don't want to change the inside coils? I'm assuming "Yes", or "I better", but I've assumed wrong, so why not ask. No, pick a contractor. York is fine, as are many others. Your building won't burn down if you aren't using the same brand unit inside and out. It might burn down if Davey installs it or possibly if it's a Goodman. ;-) - Robert Thanks for your help, both public and private. Peter (Peter Drier) wrote in message om... I just received an estimate to replace the heat pump for my apartment. The evaporator coils, blower, and electric (emergency) heater, thermostat, and infrastructure would all stay the same. Only the heat pump, and freon would be changed out. Significant bits of the quote: Installation of 1 x 1.5 ton 10 seer heat pump condensing unit Parts: Disposal, suction dryer, nitrogen, Box, whip, fuses, delivery, filters, copper pipe, fittings Warrantee - 5 year compressor, 5 year parts, 6 months labor/delivery Total is $2937.. 1937 up front, 1000 upon completion. The existing system is a York circa 1987, and the guy giving me the quote is the only York dealer in my county. I pulled up the York website while he was at my apt, and he said the replacement would be their Olympian 10, 1.5 ton unit. Having done my homework to a decent extent, I've seen other quotes for 1.5 ton 10 SEER heat pump replacement jobs in the $1200-1500 range, so this ~$3k quote threw me. The only real trick to this install should be the fact it's a 4 story walkup, and the heat pump lives above the 4th story. So it will need to be carried up 4 flights of stairs, and then up a ladder. This unit weighs in at 131 lbs, so this isn't an unreasonable feat. This is in Hoboken NJ, just outside Manhattan if the area matters much. Does anyone have an opinion on this cost? Any idea what the dealer's cost is for the Olympian 10-1.5 ton, roughly? Any tactics on getting a lower cost/counter offering? In the end, I'll pay what I should, but I can't stand getting ripped off (or people who attempt to) because I look fairly young. and as for the parts section (copied directly from the quote), any idea what the "Box", "whip", and "filters" are for? I can make a guess on the filters one, but the others? should he be being more specific? Thanks, Peter |
Followup: York heat pump replacement - quote sounds high, thoughts?
"Peter Drier" wrote in message om... Here is some additional information regarding my original message and the questions that it has brought up: * The 3000 estimate, was actually a quote. My mistake when writing the post. Quotes can go down, but not more than 2% up...or not..depending on the local laws in your area.. * I've cross posted this to alt.home.repair, and any future questions not in this thread will go there. Now..THATS gonna help... sarcasm mode off... * I'm trying to determine the parts/labor breakdown for reasons described below * I realize there are going to be quotes that are too low($1200), and too high($5000). My goal here is to improve my gut feeling on the range so I can find and pay the right price for the job to be done right. In other words, you want to know what it costs the contractor... * It's Olympian on York's website, I'll ask about Lattitude, and make sure that's specified in the quote. I told you how to tell...Lattitude is dark platnium, and Olympian is desert tan...it really wont make a damn, since all they changed was the name, and the color...its identical....all you will get if its dark, is a brand spankin new right off the line unit.. * 131 lbs up 4 flights of stairs should NOT be that hard. Oh..**** you. Yea..I said it...**** you, and anyone that wants to tell me that. Foul mouth? Tough ****. I had a guy today tell me that getting his new 12 SEER unit installed would be a piece of cake...suuuuuure..... It was...if you include the fact that some ****tard spliced the thermostat wires to the point on the original unit that we just gave the hell up, and pulled a new wire.. Easy? Sure...took almost 2 hours for 30 feet of wire...real damn easy.. Then, there was the getting the new unit, in where an old Ruud went...oh...it was SOOOOO simple.... If I find the son of a bitch that originally installed the Ruud, I will break his fingers.....slowly.. If that's the reason behind a 500$+ jump in the quote, I'll hire some movers who will carry it up for $20 and a case of beer each. You would be finding a new contractor as well....since the moment you touch it, its yours..I mean...you pay me now, minus labor, and kiss my ass, since until WE install the unit, and declare it sound, if anyone else moves it, I void the warranty, and yes...I can indeed do that..one phone call, and you own a boat anchor.. It weighs much less than some of the furniture I have, It sure does. It sure as hell does. And you know what? If I had to put my refrigerator on the roof 4 flights up, I would hire a crane for it too....if I had to move my computer desk onto a roof, I would hire a crane for that too.. There is a RIGHT way, that solves any issues that you might get, like your crackhead friends slipping and dropping a unit that is not covered for damage in ANY way shape or form from York, unless its damaged when it gets to the warehouse, and since they check them...well.....taking one back with a crushed coil wont fly. and that wasn't a problem. Goodie. You didnt move your furniture to the freaking roof.... * Folks that are super secretive ("None of your ****ing business") on the rough wholesale/retail price of the equipment they're installing don't give me a good vibe. Let me put it another way.... Tough ****ing ****. Would you feel better if I told you that I can buy the unit for $1, and its gonna cost you $2999.00 to install it? Would you feel better if I told you that I can buy the unit for $2999.00 and its gonna cost you $1 to install it? Would you feel even better if I did this: Unit: $1999.00 Labor: free Insurance: $200.00 Gas: $10 Advertising: $200 Taxes: $150 Licence: $75 Liability Insurance: $25 Workers Comp: $45 Tires, and oil for truck: $10 Insurance for vehicle: $10 Tools to install job, wear and tear: $10 Misc parts needed to install unit: $100 Lawyers: $25 Future maint on trucks: $40 Overhead, including water, lights, insurance, buildings, vans, employees, etc....not listed above $400 What we put in our pockets, contrary to popular belief, is spent normally before you call us. Get a damn grip..Do you walk into your local Starbucks and ask them to break down a cup of overpriced, ****ty coffee? Of COURSE not. Do you call your electric utility and ask them to break down the charge for you, right down the employee pay? Of course not. Its none of your business what the unit costs the contractor, and this is a fact of this neat little thing called free trade. I understand there is a markup and labor costs to figure in. I'll pay 3k if that's the fair price for a quality job. I shouldn't have to deal with a quote for a 70% profit on the same quality job. LOL...but you are willing to pay an easy 500% markup on a cup of coffee????? * I never said that I was a tenant. Sure act like one... * The coils & blower are in a location that would involve removing a ceiling to access (beyond a filter change). So changing that out would involve ~500-1000 worth of contracting work to rip out, and later replace & paint the ceiling. Given it's my kitchen ceiling, I'd prefer not to do that. Given that you wont get near the rated SEER with ANY unit you put in, it might be a case of too bad, so sad. You now will have to pay for the original contractor that built the buildings screw up and thats not leaving an access point to remove old equipment when it is past its time. BTW...IF you do opt for a complete, fully working system, then current code states you have to put in an access...period. Further information.... There are 6 appartments in my building, all with 17 year old heat pumps in dire condition (2 dead, 4 dying). All 1.5 ton York units. The other quote I wanted, and should receive from the same guy at some point this week is for a replacement of all 6 heat pumps. I would figure a 6 unit install would have a lower markup per unit (say 20% each instead of 30%) and a reduced per unit labor due to the economies of scale. So if one unit was 2500, maybe (I said maybe please don't flame me on this) the whole thing would be 12,000 (6x2000). I'd figure it would be a day job to do all 6, vs probably 3 or so hours to do 1, and they'd only have to drive out once, carry the tools to the roof once, and so on. The building's association would be paying for the job, so there is very little payment risk on the job. 6 units, 4 stories up...and you want it for 12 grand? BUAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAHHAHA Ok...really....get serious. I just did 4 units, 1.5 ton Yorks, ground level, apartments, section 8 housing as a matter of fact...and I was the low bid..well...next to the low bid..the low bidder was a Lennox guy that really didnt give a **** one way or the other, and neither did I... care to guess what the low bid was? Oh..they got new air handlers too...heat strips, and some minor duct mods...new thermostats....and drains. BEFORE the electrican got his bill in, it was over $11,000. That was the LOW bid. That was not MY bid. The high bid was over $17,000....you go figure... One last question.. My power company is offering a rebate for high efficiency heat pumps.. $300 for a 12 SEER, or $500 for a 14 SEER. Thats all? Sheesh....the guy that is getting two 12 SEER units in tomorrow is getting $450 each back from the electric co-op, and $75 each from York... He DID tell you about the current rebate program in effect right??? Can I upgrade the Heat pump to a higher SEER without changing the inside coils (I was told no, that my coils were 10 SEER which I can't verify)? No. You cant. York requires a metering device change out, a higher CFM fan, and a larger coil for 12 SEER, meaing, you would have a min of a 2 ton air handler with a change out of the orifice. As far as verification of the unit...all you have to do, is post the model and the serial numbers on the unit, the air handler that is, and I will gladly tell you for FREE..(GASP!) what unit they are, and what they are rated at. And how much more does (should, roughly) the 14 Seer Lattitude/Olympian cost than the 10? Minimum of $1300....additional. 12 vs 10? Should the labor be the same? About $600..labor is more intensive since you are going to be changing out the air handler to do either...and should be doing that now anyway... Alright, one more.. Do I have to go York if I don't want to change the inside coils? I'm assuming "Yes", or "I better", but I've assumed wrong, so why not ask. No..you can do anything you want. You have a York airhandler, and if it is an FRP series, then you have a unit that is the closest match to what you are doing. Go Ruud/Rheem, and your lineset will be wrong, and you will have issues. Same with Trane/American Standard IIRC. Thanks for your help, both public and private. Peter If you are getting advice from Dave, or Stormin Moron...keep in mind, they are not in the trade, and any advice you take from them, you take in the position of a total and complete fool. Their advice has been wrong, and dangerous, and if you cant take someone telling you in a matter of fact way things, then tough...part of the problem with the trade now is that people like Dave, and Chris are out there, sweet talking, making you feel good, and raping the hell out of your wallet. There is right, and there is correct, and there is Daves way, and God help you if you take Chris' advice... Of course...Chris is in your area..if you want a true, blue, leave you hanging when its ****ed, with no warranty since it wasnt installed by a competent dealer...use Chris... (Peter Drier) wrote in message om... I just received an estimate to replace the heat pump for my apartment. The evaporator coils, blower, and electric (emergency) heater, thermostat, and infrastructure would all stay the same. Only the heat pump, and freon would be changed out. Significant bits of the quote: Installation of 1 x 1.5 ton 10 seer heat pump condensing unit Parts: Disposal, suction dryer, nitrogen, Box, whip, fuses, delivery, filters, copper pipe, fittings Warrantee - 5 year compressor, 5 year parts, 6 months labor/delivery Total is $2937.. 1937 up front, 1000 upon completion. The existing system is a York circa 1987, and the guy giving me the quote is the only York dealer in my county. I pulled up the York website while he was at my apt, and he said the replacement would be their Olympian 10, 1.5 ton unit. Having done my homework to a decent extent, I've seen other quotes for 1.5 ton 10 SEER heat pump replacement jobs in the $1200-1500 range, so this ~$3k quote threw me. The only real trick to this install should be the fact it's a 4 story walkup, and the heat pump lives above the 4th story. So it will need to be carried up 4 flights of stairs, and then up a ladder. This unit weighs in at 131 lbs, so this isn't an unreasonable feat. This is in Hoboken NJ, just outside Manhattan if the area matters much. Does anyone have an opinion on this cost? Any idea what the dealer's cost is for the Olympian 10-1.5 ton, roughly? Any tactics on getting a lower cost/counter offering? In the end, I'll pay what I should, but I can't stand getting ripped off (or people who attempt to) because I look fairly young. and as for the parts section (copied directly from the quote), any idea what the "Box", "whip", and "filters" are for? I can make a guess on the filters one, but the others? should he be being more specific? Thanks, Peter |
Followup: York heat pump replacement - quote sounds high, thoughts?
My turn :) In article , Peter Drier wrote: Here is some additional information regarding my original message and the questions that it has brought up: I never received the original memo. Please fill out the small pink forms and resubmit. (RFP week this WHOLE WEEK..excuse me) * The 3000 estimate, was actually a quote. My mistake when writing the post. Uh, yeah...thats what we do when a customer says, "How much is it gonna cost?" * I've cross posted this to alt.home.repair, and any future questions not in this thread will go there. There you go... GG... * I'm trying to determine the parts/labor breakdown for reasons described below * I realize there are going to be quotes that are too low($1200), and too high($5000). My goal here is to improve my gut feeling on the range so I can find and pay the right price for the job to be done right. Your guts, skeet and **** are all tainted becuz your wallet is locked to you ass. You honestly think $5000 is high...heh...that wouldn't even pay for the equipment... * It's Olympian on York's website, I'll ask about Lattitude, and make sure that's specified in the quote. Let teh Biddin begin. Ok you are at $2000 right now without even knowing the tonnage or SEER. Please continue. (BTW, you need the RFP-0033300 form to request procurement of....nevermind.) * 131 lbs up 4 flights of stairs should NOT be that hard. If that's the reason behind a 500$+ jump in the quote, I'll hire some movers who will carry it up for $20 and a case of beer each. It weighs much less than some of the furniture I have, and that wasn't a problem. OK..my rates just went up $25/hour/flight of steps. LIke others have said...."You ****in Hump that Unit JR.?" SO already without the unit installed, or materials...you are around $3200. * Folks that are super secretive ("None of your ****ing business") on the rough wholesale/retail price of the equipment they're installing don't give me a good vibe. I understand there is a markup and labor costs to figure in. I'll pay 3k if that's the fair price for a quality job. I shouldn't have to deal with a quote for a 70% profit on the same quality job. I totally lost you on that comment...but it ok..no charge this time, you are still at $3300 (see I can add.) * I never said that I was a tenant. I never said you were. * The coils & blower are in a location that would involve removing a ceiling to access (beyond a filter change). So changing that out would involve ~500-1000 worth of contracting work to rip out, and later replace & paint the ceiling. Given it's my kitchen ceiling, I'd prefer not to do that. So were is it going Bob Villa? I have a saying when people ask me, "Can you do that?" I tell them, "I'll put Air Conditioning whever you want it"...on your motorized Rascal, Gheenoe (Florida Canoe), in the damn doghouse for that matter. Sacifice a closet. Further information.... There are 6 appartments in my building, all with 17 year old heat pumps in dire condition (2 dead, 4 dying). All 1.5 ton York units. The other quote I wanted, and should receive from the same guy at some point this week is for a replacement of all 6 heat pumps. I would figure a 6 unit install would have a lower markup per unit (say 20% each instead of 30%) and a reduced per unit labor due to the economies of scale. So if one unit was 2500, maybe (I said maybe please don't flame me on this) the whole thing would be 12,000 (6x2000). I'd figure it would be a day job to do all 6, vs probably 3 or so hours to do 1, and they'd only have to drive out once, carry the tools to the roof once, and so on. The building's association would be paying for the job, so there is very little payment risk on the job. Your math is good, but mine is better. We are up to around $34,000. But I will give you a 10% discount on the final total. One last question.. My power company is offering a rebate for high efficiency heat pumps.. $300 for a 12 SEER, or $500 for a 14 SEER. Can I upgrade the Heat pump to a higher SEER without changing the inside coils (I was told no, that my coils were 10 SEER which I can't verify)? And how much more does (should, roughly) the 14 Seer Lattitude/Olympian cost than the 10? 12 vs 10? Should the labor be the same? If you go this way...then its a complete system, matched system change out...with new copper because your lineset maybe sized for an older SEER rating. Alright, one more.. Do I have to go York if I don't want to change the inside coils? I'm assuming "Yes", or "I better", but I've assumed wrong, so why not ask. See above as I total your proposal. Please follow the green line for any requests in procurement that involve light commercial facilitating. You will need a pink and blue form...dammit... Thanks for your help, both public and private. Peter Pete. If you like the HVAC guy and he seems to be catering to your needs...then the price is right. Being comfortable in your "high-end" appliance purchases is your right as a consumer. Is this "outfit" working to solve my problems? Does this "outfit" act wishy washy, pricing and FAQ's? Will this "outfit" do it for me? Same questions a women asks herself in a mall with a brand new credit card. Here is some more to read just ignore Florida and the dates in the text. -------------------------------------------- HOW DO I CHOOSE AN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM? Selecting a central air-conditioner (AC) in Florida is an important decision, since the air conditioning system is a home's largest energy user. The right AC system makes a home comfortable and efficient. The wrong one can cause discomfort, humidity and maintenance problems and increase your utility bills. Purchasing an AC unit is one of the largest investments - both at purchase and in operating costs - homeowners can make in their property. As with any major purchase, the more information you have the better decisions you can make. WHAT SHOULD I KNOW BEFORE I BEGIN LOOKING? Making an informed AC equipment choice means: * selecting a reliable, state licensed, insured, heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) contractor * getting a thorough load calculation completed on your home * purchasing an efficient, properly sized HVAC system * choosing a thermostat that provides comfort and encourages efficient energy use HOW DO I SELECT AN HVAC CONTRACTOR? When searching for a conscientious, licensed, bonded contractor always contact your regional Better Business Bureau to make sure the contractor you select has a satisfactory rating. The regional office should be listed in the business white pages in your local telephone directory. After narrowing your choice to two to three contractors, ask the candidates for references, and follow-up on them. The contractor you select should complete a cooling load analysis, and a humidity load analysis. In addition, the contractor should provide service after the installation and an AC operation manual. WHAT IS A COOLING LOAD ANALYSIS? A cooling load analysis calculates how much heat enters your home in one hour when the outdoor temperature reaches 95 degrees. This analysis ensures that even at 95 degrees your AC capacity will be sufficient to remove the unwanted heat. An incomplete cooling load analysis can cause you to make a poor AC choice. Many contractors simply estimate the cooling load and the size of equipment you need based only on the square footage of a home. Often this rule-of-thumb approach uses one TON of air conditioning per 500 square feet of floor area. This estimate usually results in improper equipment size. A reputable contractor will complete a load calculation that also includes a humidity load. If you are replacing a unit, a load analysis should still be done by a HVAC contractor to determine if the older unit size is really appropriate. WHAT SHOULD THE CALCULATION CONSIDER? Heat passes through the walls, roof, windows, and doors and is generated by people in the home. The load calculation should consider all of the following heat and humidity factors: * surface area of the walls, attic, windows, and doors * type and thickness of the insulation in the walls, attic and floors * construction of the walls, floor and roof * type, size, orientation and number of windows * orientation of house * permanent exterior shading * occupant activities * kitchen/bath/laundry equipment * ventilation needs * outdoor air infiltration * people capacity of the home (using two persons per bedroom) Many other factors can increase a home's humidity. Cooking, extra people in the house, lighting, and moisture from the bath, house plants, kitchen or laundry contribute to indoor moisture and increase the home's cooling load. HOW IS EQUIPMENT SIZED FOR A HOME? Air conditioning equipment is available in many different sizes for different types of homes. The term "size" refers to the combined cooling capacity and dehumidification capacity. A cooling load analysis gives the required size of the AC unit based on the largest expected heat gain of the house. Cooling load and equipment size is expressed by BTUH (British Thermal Units per Hour) or TONS; one TON of AC equals 12,000 BTUH. Many contractors simply add 25 to 30 percent to the cooling load analysis to account for humidity. In many Florida homes this shortcut can actually increase humidity problems especially in well-insulated homes. These homes generally have less heat entering and the moisture load is a greater part of the total cooling load. Well-insulated homes often have humidity levels reaching 30 to 50 percent of the total cooling analysis. Since Florida is so humid it is necessary to have a cooling load analysis that gives the humidity gain including moisture from outdoor air, cooking, showers, and washing. HOW CAN I USE THE ANALYSIS TO SELECT A UNIT? Once the cooling load analysis is completed, the heat and moisture gain should be compared to the heat and humidity removal capacities of other models on the market. Different models and brands of AC equipment, rated at the same overall capacity, can have varying moisture removal capacities. So check both heat and moisture removal and compare to your contractor's calculations. WHAT EFFICIENCY IS RECOMMENDED? The efficiency of an AC unit refers to the amount of cooling it delivers in relation to the amount of electricity it uses. Efficiency is expressed as SEER, or Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. As of January 1, 1992, the minimum allowable SEER in Florida was increased from 8.5 to 10. AC equipment is currently available with SEERs up to 14 or 15. Higher SEERs use less electricity, but cost more initially. A SEER 11 unit may cost $150 more than a SEER 10 unit. A good contractor will do a life-cycle cost analysis to decide the payback period for higher SEER units. Remember that your unit choice impacts the environment. Choosing a unit that uses less energy, saves both money and environmental damage. IS SELECTING A THERMOSTAT IMPORTANT? Yes. The thermostat controls the AC unit. For an extra $90 to $150, your contractor can install a more accurate, programmable thermostat. These programmable thermostats can save you money by turning the AC setting up when no one is home. The thermostat can also lower the setting and have the house comfortable when you return. These electronic thermostats are usually more accurate than traditional thermostats and the additional purchase cost is recovered in one to three years through lower energy costs. WHAT ELSE SHOULD I INVESTIGATE? Warranties should be considered. Most manufacturers offer a five-year warranty on the compressor, some offer ten years or an optional extended warranty for an additional cost. Most differences between brands is in the efficiency, the dehumidification capacity, the quality of the condenser, evaporator and fan motor, and the aesthetics of the condensing unit. If you are considering a heat pump to maximize winter energy savings, request: EES-102 or Energy Efficiency in Heating. Note: For more in-depth information, request FEES Newsletter E2 & E April 1992 from your local County Cooperative Extension office. ----------------------------- End of line. I could have given him a break down of every single part, material, cleaning, time, insurance, gas, workers comp, advertisement, utility, tooling, and equipment needed to do 1 system. Then footnote percentages for rain delays, shipping snafu's, material markup, customer delays (always), tardy customer payments. (Peter Drier) wrote in message om... I just received an estimate to replace the heat pump for my apartment. The evaporator coils, blower, and electric (emergency) heater, thermostat, and infrastructure would all stay the same. Only the heat pump, and freon would be changed out. Significant bits of the quote: Installation of 1 x 1.5 ton 10 seer heat pump condensing unit Parts: Disposal, suction dryer, nitrogen, Box, whip, fuses, delivery, filters, copper pipe, fittings Warrantee - 5 year compressor, 5 year parts, 6 months labor/delivery Total is $2937.. 1937 up front, 1000 upon completion. The existing system is a York circa 1987, and the guy giving me the quote is the only York dealer in my county. I pulled up the York website while he was at my apt, and he said the replacement would be their Olympian 10, 1.5 ton unit. Having done my homework to a decent extent, I've seen other quotes for 1.5 ton 10 SEER heat pump replacement jobs in the $1200-1500 range, so this ~$3k quote threw me. The only real trick to this install should be the fact it's a 4 story walkup, and the heat pump lives above the 4th story. So it will need to be carried up 4 flights of stairs, and then up a ladder. This unit weighs in at 131 lbs, so this isn't an unreasonable feat. This is in Hoboken NJ, just outside Manhattan if the area matters much. Does anyone have an opinion on this cost? Any idea what the dealer's cost is for the Olympian 10-1.5 ton, roughly? Any tactics on getting a lower cost/counter offering? In the end, I'll pay what I should, but I can't stand getting ripped off (or people who attempt to) because I look fairly young. and as for the parts section (copied directly from the quote), any idea what the "Box", "whip", and "filters" are for? I can make a guess on the filters one, but the others? should he be being more specific? Thanks, Peter |
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