Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
Home Repair (alt.home.repair) For all homeowners and DIYers with many experienced tradesmen. Solve your toughest home fix-it problems. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a
propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray |
#2
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
"Ray K" wrote in message ... I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray The common old solder, which was 50/50 melted around 375 degrees F. The silver-safe solder we use now melt at higher temperatures, not lower than that. However, some plumbers, especially the boiler men, used 95/5 back in the day, and some still do. It melts at higher temperature as well. I'm guessing your problem is that there is some water in the pipe yet though. It only takes a few drops for the steam to cause a rapid cooling effect. |
#3
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Try applying flux then apply some solder in the joint This usually works
"Ray K" wrote in message ... I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray |
#4
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
In article , "Lefty" wrote:
The common old solder, which was 50/50 melted around 375 degrees F. The silver-safe solder we use now melt at higher temperatures, not lower than that. However, some plumbers, especially the boiler men, used 95/5 back in the day, and some still do. It melts at higher temperature as well. I'm guessing your problem is that there is some water in the pipe yet though. It only takes a few drops for the steam to cause a rapid cooling effect. |
#5
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
In article , Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. No. Actually, the reverse is true: the no-lead formulas in use today have a higher melting point than any of the leaded solders that were in common use in the 60s. [...] All the water was drained from the pipe I suspect otherwise... , and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. And I'll bet that 6 feet is full of water. |
#6
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 27, 1:14*pm, Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray As others have said, most likely the solder used in 1969 had a lower melting point than the stuff you can get now. There may be a problem with residual water in the pipe. But also, I have had it happen where I heated the pipe, melted the solder, then for some reason it still won't easily come apart, it is stuck/hung up on something. The finally I yank on it hard enough and it comes apart, splashing hot solder around. Ouch! So if you are sure the water is out, try heating and disassembling with firm, controlled pressure. If that doesn't work, the next best option may be to just cut the pipe (pipe cutter or hacksaw) and and repair it later with a straight connector. Is there something wrong with the elbow, or do you just need to get the pipe loose? The cut/ repair option may in fact be easier than trying to disassemble the elbow. -- H |
#7
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Just cut the old out. Then you'll see how much water was really left in there absorbing all your heat. Then when you get it drained for real, you can proceed with the repair. |
#8
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Quite likely the solder and the copper over time have created intermetallic compounds which have a significantly higher melting temperature than the original solder. That's why you sometimes hear a squeeking noise like a dry door hinge when you've heated an elbowed joint plenty hot enough and still have to twist it back and forth while pulling on it to work it off a pipe end. Jeff -- Jeffry Wisnia (W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE) The speed of light is 1.8*10^12 furlongs per fortnight. |
#9
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
In article , "Lefty"
wrote: The common old solder, which was 50/50 melted around 375 degrees F. You're thinking of 60/40. The melting point of 50/50 is 421 deg F. |
#10
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Well, you never know. Solder a pipe together, and leave it
for 30 or 40 years. Very possible. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "jeff_wisnia" wrote in message unications... Quite likely the solder and the copper over time have created intermetallic compounds which have a significantly higher melting temperature than the original solder. That's why you sometimes hear a squeeking noise like a dry door hinge when you've heated an elbowed joint plenty hot enough and still have to twist it back and forth while pulling on it to work it off a pipe end. Jeff -- Jeffry Wisnia (W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE) The speed of light is 1.8*10^12 furlongs per fortnight. |
#11
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 27, 2:14*pm, Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Let's back up here a bit. What are you tying to do? People are addressing this as a matter of technique, but another approach might work better for you. Check out Sharkbite fittings from Cash Acme. You cut the copper, deburr it and then simply press the fitting onto the copper pipe. Figure six or eight bucks per fitting and you won't need a torch at all. R |
#12
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 27, 1:14*pm, Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray MAP gas makes life easy. |
#13
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
"jeff_wisnia" wrote in message unications... Ray K wrote: I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Quite likely the solder and the copper over time have created intermetallic compounds which have a significantly higher melting temperature than the original solder. That's why you sometimes hear a squeeking noise like a dry door hinge when you've heated an elbowed joint plenty hot enough and still have to twist it back and forth while pulling on it to work it off a pipe end. Jeff -- Jeffry Wisnia (W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE) The speed of light is 1.8*10^12 furlongs per fortnight. You have received quite a bit of good advice. Jeff mentioned a very common problem. Copper actually slowly dissolves in molten solder and as it does it raises the melting point of the alloy. Higher temperatures cause more alloying and still higher melting points. The best way to unsolder pipe is to heat just to the melting point and then quickly jar the pieces apart. Soldered plumbing rarely just slips apart easily and heating it more often does not help. Cutting apart is nearly always easier. Don Young |
#14
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
"Don & Lucille" wrote in message ... Try applying flux then apply some solder in the joint This usually works "Ray K" wrote in message ... I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. Adding flux and solder helps to take a joint apart? |
#15
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Ed Pawlowski wrote: "Don & Lucille" wrote in message ... Try applying flux then apply some solder in the joint This usually works "Ray K" wrote in message ... I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. Adding flux and solder helps to take a joint apart? I believe doing this might increase the heat transfer and make it easier to melt the old solder. EJ in NJ |
#16
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
|
#17
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 27, 2:14*pm, Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Most common problem is holding the torch too close to the work. Jimmie |
#18
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 27, 7:15*pm, RicodJour wrote:
On May 27, 2:14*pm, Ray K wrote: I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Let's back up here a bit. *What are you tying to do? *People are addressing this as a matter of technique, but another approach might work better for you. Check out Sharkbite fittings from Cash Acme. *You cut the copper, deburr it and then simply press the fitting onto the copper pipe. Figure six or eight bucks per fitting and you won't need a torch at all. R I just tried these for the first time. They are great for mods and small projects but could be expensive for plumbing the whole house. Jimmie |
#19
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 28, 5:16*am, wrote:
On Wed, 27 May 2009 13:51:35 -0700 (PDT), Heathcliff wrote: On May 27, 1:14*pm, Ray K wrote: I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's.. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray As others have said, most likely the solder used in 1969 had a lower melting point than the stuff you can get now. *There may be a problem with residual water in the pipe. *But also, I have had it happen where I heated the pipe, melted the solder, then for some reason it still won't easily come apart, it is stuck/hung up on something. *The finally I yank on it hard enough and it comes apart, splashing hot solder around. *Ouch! So if you are sure the water is out, try heating and disassembling with firm, controlled pressure. *If that doesn't work, the next best option may be to just cut the pipe (pipe cutter or hacksaw) and and repair it later with a straight connector. *Is there something wrong with the elbow, or do you just need to get the pipe loose? *The cut/ repair option may in fact be easier than trying to disassemble the elbow. -- H I too agree there is still water in the pipe. *If it's on suspended hangers, try lifting that section to drain it, and if at all possible, lift that elbow and then heat it. *Otherwise as others said, cut the 6 foot piece 4 or more inches back. *If the part into the valve is screwed in, unscrew it. *Otherwise after the cut and complete draining, you should be able to unsolder that elbow, or from the valve. *Then you;ll need a coupler and piece of pipe the size you cut out. I too am wondering the reason to remove the elbow. Instead of the $20 you paid for the torch, you should have spent $30 to $35 for a TURBO torch. *They get a lot hotter. LM- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - The best torch I have used was a craft torch my wife got for making glass beads. Jimmie |
#20
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 27, 2:14*pm, Ray K wrote:
I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray like people are saying, just add more heat. mapp gas. |
#21
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On May 29, 8:52*pm, JIMMIE wrote:
On May 27, 2:14*pm, Ray K wrote: I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Most common problem *is holding the torch too close to the work. Jimmie- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Start a nail in a board or clamp it in a vice then heat the nail with your torch until it glows then use different positions on the flame to see where the hotest and coolest portions of the flame are. Play around with it a few minutes and you will lean to control the temperature of the torch. Jimmie |
#22
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
RicodJour wrote:
Check out Sharkbite fittings from Cash Acme. You cut the copper, deburr it and then simply press the fitting onto the copper pipe. Figure six or eight bucks per fitting and you won't need a torch at all. I just looked at the video. http://www.cashacme.com/prod_sharkbite.php The system is awesome. Later this week when I have the plumbing inspector here to check my new water heater, I'll ask him about Shardbite. Thanks for the lead. Ray |
#23
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
RicodJour wrote:
Check out Sharkbite fittings from Cash Acme. You cut the copper, deburr it and then simply press the fitting onto the copper pipe. Figure six or eight bucks per fitting and you won't need a torch at all. I just looked at the video. http://www.cashacme.com/prod_sharkbite.php The system is awesome. But when you check the prices, you'll see the problem: They force you to buy bags containing a lot more than you might need. For example, while one 1/2" x 1/2" straight coupling is $8.68, you must buy a bag of 12, which works out to $106.32. Perhaps some local plumbing supply houses sell smaller quantities. Later this week when I have the plumbing inspector here to check my new water heater, I'll ask him about Shardbite. Thanks for the lead. Ray |
#24
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Followup:
I had a plumber over to install a water heater. Even with his acetylene torch, he had trouble disassembling the joint, but finally succeeded. He shortened the pipe 3/16" so there was perfect alignment with the union on top of the faucet. Tightened it, and guess what: there was still the same tiny dripping. So my theory about misalignment being the problem turned out to be wrong. He retightened it as much as he dared, but the lead persisted. He solved the problem by applying pipe dope around the leaky threads. Thanks to all for you informative comments. Ray |
#25
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Followup:
I had a plumber over to install a water heater. Even with his acetylene torch, he had trouble disassembling the joint, but finally succeeded. He shortened the pipe 3/16" so there was perfect alignment with the union on top of the faucet. Tightened it, and guess what: there was still the same tiny dripping. So my theory about misalignment being the problem turned out to be wrong. He retightened it as much as he dared, but the leak persisted. He solved the problem by applying pipe dope around the leaky threads. Thanks to all for you informative comments. Ray |
#26
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
On Wed, 27 May 2009 14:14:11 -0400, Ray K
wrote: I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Got to be absolutely sure there is no water in that pipe. Carefully check your torch head for any solder debris. Use 150 grit strip to clean the area, brush on a little flux and heat. If you still can not get it to melt, cut the fitting out with a hack saw or Dremmel being careful not to damage the pipes. |
#27
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
Melting point of old solder
Phisherman wrote:
On Wed, 27 May 2009 14:14:11 -0400, Ray K wrote: I tried disassembling a 1/2" copper elbow from water pipes, using a propane torch that comes in a $20 Worthington plumbing kit from Lowe's. The solder wouldn't melt. I'm wondering if the solder used around 1969 had a much higher melting point than what's used today. I did keep the tip of the blue flame on the elbow, and I tried heating around all sides of the elbow. The house is part of a development of 600 or so houses, so I doubt the builder authorized some expensive, high temperature silver solder. All the water was drained from the pipe, and the end of the pipe that supplies cold water to the utility tub faucet was disconnected from the faucet. The pipe from the faucet to the elbow is 4". The other pipe into the elbow is about 6 feet long. Thanks, Ray Got to be absolutely sure there is no water in that pipe. Carefully check your torch head for any solder debris. Use 150 grit strip to clean the area, brush on a little flux and heat. If you still can not get it to melt, cut the fitting out with a hack saw or Dremmel being careful not to damage the pipes. The torch head was brand new. Your suggestion for applying flux is an excellent one I hadn't thought of. I noticed that when the plumber was having trouble soldering a brand new joint on the water heater, even with his hot acetylene torch, he added extra flux. He took care of my original problem of a slow leak at one of the unions feeding the utility-tub faucet by applying pipe dope on the threads. |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Turned Piece The End Point OR A Step To The End Point? | Woodturning | |||
low melting point metal | Metalworking | |||
Induction melting of steel - melting time calculation | Metalworking | |||
How do you solder pipework which is at the lowest point of the circuit? | UK diy |