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#1
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Hello guys,
I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor |
#2
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#4
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This seems oblivious but if you haven't done this start he
1) With the breaker on, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check every outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 2) Turn breaker off, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check ever outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 3) Any device that is dead in step two and is live in step 1 needs to be checked for problems. 4) If all the devices in step 3 check out then you either missed an device or junction box or you have a wiring problem between two boxes and it might be time to call a pro. n Apr 6, 8:26*pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor |
#5
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On Apr 6, 8:06 pm, wrote:
This seems oblivious but if you haven't done this start he 1) With the breaker on, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check every outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 2) Turn breaker off, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check ever outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 3) Any device that is dead in step two and is live in step 1 needs to be checked for problems. 4) If all the devices in step 3 check out then you either missed an device or junction box or you have a wiring problem between two boxes and it might be time to call a pro. n Apr 6, 8:26 pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor That sounds like some good advice. I haven't, as of yet, been able to find any live outlets on this circuit. This circuit actually affects a large number of things, including: Basement lights 3 power outlets in the living room 1st floor bath - GFI outlet 1st floor bath - fan 1st floor bath - light Front & Back outdoor a/c outlets Garage door motor Alarm system in garage I still haven't checked a couple light switches though, so I'll have to see about those. Thanks, Trevor |
#6
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On Apr 6, 8:26*pm, wrote:
Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor Can you follow the wires out of the panel to the first junction box or fixture? If the breaker is indeed good (you didn't say how you determined that) and the very first fixture is dead, then you've pretty much narrowed down the general location of the problem. There may be a junction box in between the panel and the first fixture with an open conection. |
#7
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On Apr 6, 10:16 pm, Terry wrote:
On Sun, 6 Apr 2008 18:46:24 -0700 (PDT), wrote: On Apr 6, 8:06 pm, wrote: This seems oblivious but if you haven't done this start he 1) With the breaker on, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check every outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 2) Turn breaker off, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check ever outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 3) Any device that is dead in step two and is live in step 1 needs to be checked for problems. 4) If all the devices in step 3 check out then you either missed an device or junction box or you have a wiring problem between two boxes and it might be time to call a pro. n Apr 6, 8:26 pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor That sounds like some good advice. I haven't, as of yet, been able to find any live outlets on this circuit. This circuit actually affects a large number of things, including: Basement lights 3 power outlets in the living room 1st floor bath - GFI outlet 1st floor bath - fan 1st floor bath - light Front & Back outdoor a/c outlets Garage door motor Alarm system in garage I still haven't checked a couple light switches though, so I'll have to see about those. Thanks, Trevor It is a pretty safe bet that the home run goes to the GFI outlet. All the other devices are being protected by the GFI. If the breaker is hot and no power at the GFI, it almost has to be the wire going to the outlet. (This is very rare) Make sure you look closely at the breaker and the wire leaving the breaker at the panel. It could be a loose connection on the neutral. If you do have a loose connection on the neutral you should still show a hot connection at the GFI box. Tell us what kind of tester you are using. I am using a stand-alone, contactless voltage tester. It's pretty accurate at telling whether or not there is voltage coming out of a wire, and I haven't been able to find any live wires on that circuit. As someone suggested, there's a good chance that the run is bad, although I don't know what has caused it to fail at this point. I'm actually pretty sure that the main run isn't going to the GFI, at least as far as I can tell, because I traced it up from the breaker panel, and it's going the opposite direction from the bathroom. The only odd thing I've noticed so far, is that the GFI outlet's "test" button doesn't operate, although I'm assuming that, that's because it doesn't have a hot line? Thanks, Trevor |
#8
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![]() wrote in message ... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections |
#9
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![]() wrote in message ... On Apr 6, 10:16 pm, Terry wrote: On Sun, 6 Apr 2008 18:46:24 -0700 (PDT), wrote: On Apr 6, 8:06 pm, wrote: This seems oblivious but if you haven't done this start he 1) With the breaker on, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check every outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 2) Turn breaker off, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check ever outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 3) Any device that is dead in step two and is live in step 1 needs to be checked for problems. 4) If all the devices in step 3 check out then you either missed an device or junction box or you have a wiring problem between two boxes and it might be time to call a pro. n Apr 6, 8:26 pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor That sounds like some good advice. I haven't, as of yet, been able to find any live outlets on this circuit. This circuit actually affects a large number of things, including: Basement lights 3 power outlets in the living room 1st floor bath - GFI outlet 1st floor bath - fan 1st floor bath - light Front & Back outdoor a/c outlets Garage door motor Alarm system in garage I still haven't checked a couple light switches though, so I'll have to see about those. Thanks, Trevor It is a pretty safe bet that the home run goes to the GFI outlet. All the other devices are being protected by the GFI. If the breaker is hot and no power at the GFI, it almost has to be the wire going to the outlet. (This is very rare) Make sure you look closely at the breaker and the wire leaving the breaker at the panel. It could be a loose connection on the neutral. If you do have a loose connection on the neutral you should still show a hot connection at the GFI box. Tell us what kind of tester you are using. I am using a stand-alone, contactless voltage tester. It's pretty accurate at telling whether or not there is voltage coming out of a wire, and I haven't been able to find any live wires on that circuit. As someone suggested, there's a good chance that the run is bad, although I don't know what has caused it to fail at this point. I'm actually pretty sure that the main run isn't going to the GFI, at least as far as I can tell, because I traced it up from the breaker panel, and it's going the opposite direction from the bathroom. The only odd thing I've noticed so far, is that the GFI outlet's "test" button doesn't operate, although I'm assuming that, that's because it doesn't have a hot line? Thanks, Trevor Unless the house was built in the last five or six years, there would be no reason to believe the bathroom outlet would be fed directly, and even if it were, it wouldn't likely be protecting all the stuff you've mentioned. |
#10
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On Apr 6, 9:38 pm, "RBM" wrote:
wrote in message ... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections Actually, it's funny you mention that. I only recently discovered the front, outdoor a/c outlet, but I actually did replace the a/c outlet in the back of my house. I only recently moved here, so I hadn't noticed the one out front previously. The wires on the back one indeed looked worn by the elements, however, there was no power there either. I was surprised, because, from what I can tell, that outlet would be the first one in the circuit that I'm having problems with, at least, the conduit traces very near to it, and the next outlets are somewhat farther away. I still need to check the a/c outlet in the front of the house, but as I mentioned, I'm pretty sure that, that isn't the first one in the chain, because of where the conduit goes. I'm thinking that I might just have an electrician come out and look at it, even though I'm sure it's going to cost me an arm and a leg. Having my garage door stuck open is kind of a problem. Thanks, Trevor |
#11
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On Apr 6, 11:04 pm, Terry wrote:
On Sun, 6 Apr 2008 19:24:46 -0700 (PDT), wrote: On Apr 6, 10:16 pm, Terry wrote: On Sun, 6 Apr 2008 18:46:24 -0700 (PDT), wrote: On Apr 6, 8:06 pm, wrote: This seems oblivious but if you haven't done this start he 1) With the breaker on, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check every outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 2) Turn breaker off, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check ever outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 3) Any device that is dead in step two and is live in step 1 needs to be checked for problems. 4) If all the devices in step 3 check out then you either missed an device or junction box or you have a wiring problem between two boxes and it might be time to call a pro. n Apr 6, 8:26 pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor That sounds like some good advice. I haven't, as of yet, been able to find any live outlets on this circuit. This circuit actually affects a large number of things, including: Basement lights 3 power outlets in the living room 1st floor bath - GFI outlet 1st floor bath - fan 1st floor bath - light Front & Back outdoor a/c outlets Garage door motor Alarm system in garage I still haven't checked a couple light switches though, so I'll have to see about those. Thanks, Trevor It is a pretty safe bet that the home run goes to the GFI outlet. All the other devices are being protected by the GFI. If the breaker is hot and no power at the GFI, it almost has to be the wire going to the outlet. (This is very rare) Make sure you look closely at the breaker and the wire leaving the breaker at the panel. It could be a loose connection on the neutral. If you do have a loose connection on the neutral you should still show a hot connection at the GFI box. Tell us what kind of tester you are using. I am using a stand-alone, contactless voltage tester. It's pretty accurate at telling whether or not there is voltage coming out of a wire, and I haven't been able to find any live wires on that circuit. As someone suggested, there's a good chance that the run is bad, although I don't know what has caused it to fail at this point. I'm actually pretty sure that the main run isn't going to the GFI, at least as far as I can tell, because I traced it up from the breaker panel, and it's going the opposite direction from the bathroom. The only odd thing I've noticed so far, is that the GFI outlet's "test" button doesn't operate, although I'm assuming that, that's because it doesn't have a hot line? Thanks, Trevor The tester you are using is a pretty good choice for what you are doing. Basement lights not GFI required 3 power outlets in the living room not GFI required 1st floor bath - GFI outlet 1st floor bath - fan not GFI required 1st floor bath - light not GFI required Front & Back outdoor a/c outlets Garage door motor not GFI required Alarm system in garage not GFI required and should not be Terry, Thank you for the follow up. I don't have GFI outlets on the exterior a/c outlets. The home was built in 1982, so it's not exactly new, but this circuit -was- working as of just a few hours ago. Leading up to the circuit failure, the only thing I did was to switch off a couple breakers to the first floor, because I was pulling off a ceiling fixture in a coat closet, so I could paint around it safely. Later on, after I switched the breakers back on, it started being problematic. The funny thing is, the light fixture that I unscrewed (not fully removed), still functions properly, and isn't on the same circuit as the one I'm having trouble with. Due to the numerous devices on the problem circuit, I'm guessing that I have a bad wire somewhere. Is it possible that a loose wire on a lightswitch could cause this whole problem, or would I still see some outlets working? Thanks, Trevor |
#12
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#13
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#14
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#15
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#16
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#17
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On Apr 6, 11:46*pm, wrote:
On Apr 6, 8:06 pm, wrote: This seems oblivious but if you haven't done this start he 1) With the breaker on, identify all dead outlet and switches. Check every outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 2) Turn breaker off, *identify all dead outlet and switches. Check ever outlet, switch, appliance, junction box and light. 3) Any device that is dead in step two and is live in step 1 needs to be checked for problems. 4) If all the devices in step 3 check out then you either missed an device or junction box or you have a wiring problem between two boxes and it might be time to call a pro. n Apr 6, 8:26 pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor That sounds like some good advice. I haven't, as of yet, been able to find any live outlets on this circuit. This circuit actually affects a large number of things, including: Basement lights 3 power outlets in the living room 1st floor bath - GFI outlet 1st floor bath - fan 1st floor bath - light Front & Back outdoor a/c outlets Garage door motor Alarm system in garage I still haven't checked a couple light switches though, so I'll have to see about those. Thanks, Trevor- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Quite a lot and a mixture of lights and outlets on that one circuit???? Under our codes that most likely will be wired with #14AWG and require no more than a 15 amp circuit breaker. Sounds as though the best way to to trouble shoot that would be to follow the voltage from the output of the circuit breaker, as the OP has done, and then go to each outlet or fixture in turn. Best device to use would be an electric lamp/bulb screwed into a socket with two insulated wires sticking out; some testers will give false readings on voltages picked up by 'induction' from adjacent working wires. Voltage is normally between live (mostly black; assuming North America) and neutral (usually white). But voltage can momentarily be tested for between live/hot and ground. In fact such a test can identify an open neutral wire between outlets. Sounds like there is an open connection inside one of the outlet or light fixture boxes possibly a deteriorated duple outlet. Hopefully not one of those with the 'push-in' wire connections! As mentioned if the GFI is early in the run and protecting everything else downstream of it it could be defective and therefore affect the whole circuit. Small "t" terry |
#18
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![]() wrote in message ... On Apr 6, 9:38 pm, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections Actually, it's funny you mention that. I only recently discovered the front, outdoor a/c outlet, but I actually did replace the a/c outlet in the back of my house. I only recently moved here, so I hadn't noticed the one out front previously. The wires on the back one indeed looked worn by the elements, however, there was no power there either. I was surprised, because, from what I can tell, that outlet would be the first one in the circuit that I'm having problems with, at least, the conduit traces very near to it, and the next outlets are somewhat farther away. I still need to check the a/c outlet in the front of the house, but as I mentioned, I'm pretty sure that, that isn't the first one in the chain, because of where the conduit goes. I'm thinking that I might just have an electrician come out and look at it, even though I'm sure it's going to cost me an arm and a leg. Having my garage door stuck open is kind of a problem. Thanks, Trevor I'm curious as to how you have determined which breaker controls this "dead" circuit. You can't test breakers with a proximity tester as there is too much electrical field inside the panel, it'll always show "live". At the very least I would switch off and back on, all circuits in the panel, to reset them |
#19
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On Apr 7, 6:05 am, "RBM" wrote:
wrote in message ... On Apr 6, 9:38 pm, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections Actually, it's funny you mention that. I only recently discovered the front, outdoor a/c outlet, but I actually did replace the a/c outlet in the back of my house. I only recently moved here, so I hadn't noticed the one out front previously. The wires on the back one indeed looked worn by the elements, however, there was no power there either. I was surprised, because, from what I can tell, that outlet would be the first one in the circuit that I'm having problems with, at least, the conduit traces very near to it, and the next outlets are somewhat farther away. I still need to check the a/c outlet in the front of the house, but as I mentioned, I'm pretty sure that, that isn't the first one in the chain, because of where the conduit goes. I'm thinking that I might just have an electrician come out and look at it, even though I'm sure it's going to cost me an arm and a leg. Having my garage door stuck open is kind of a problem. Thanks, Trevor I'm curious as to how you have determined which breaker controls this "dead" circuit. You can't test breakers with a proximity tester as there is too much electrical field inside the panel, it'll always show "live". At the very least I would switch off and back on, all circuits in the panel, to reset them I determined the dead circuit based on both the labeling on the inside of the breaker panel, and also, before it died, I switched it back on once, and it worked. I am using a Greenlee GT-11 proximity tester, and to verify that the dead breaker is indeed hot, I disabled the other breakers around it, left the one live, and tested it. Even so, the proximity tester usually has to be pretty close to a specific wire to verify that it's hot, but just to make sure, I did disable the other ones near it. 1. Do you think it's worth just replacing the breaker anyway, to see if it clears up anything? It sounds like a good idea to switch off/on all the other breakers .... I hadn't thought of that. --- 2. Can I replace the GFI outlet in the 1st floor bathroom with a standard outlet (which I actually have on hand), for the sake of troubleshooting? If so, how would I go about doing that? The GFI outlet has two hots (black), and two grounds (white), so could I attach these the same way to a standard outlet (would I need to break the tab, or anything?)? --- BTW, I did remove the breaker panel to test the breakers, and also so I could trace the bad line up to its respective conduit. Are there some specific safety steps you wanted to provide? I'm all for them, since I'm personally rather scared of electricity. By the way, I've taken this opportunity to replace some old a/c outlets, and none of the ones I've worked on so far have been hot, with the breaker on. The only other areas I have to test for being hot are the front-outdoor outlet, and a couple switches in the garage. Thanks, Trevor |
#20
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On Apr 7, 8:27*am, wrote:
On Apr 7, 6:05 am, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... On Apr 6, 9:38 pm, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message .... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections Actually, it's funny you mention that. I only recently discovered the front, outdoor a/c outlet, but I actually did replace the a/c outlet in the back of my house. I only recently moved here, so I hadn't noticed the one out front previously. The wires on the back one indeed looked worn by the elements, however, there was no power there either. I was surprised, because, from what I can tell, that outlet would be the first one in the circuit that I'm having problems with, at least, the conduit traces very near to it, and the next outlets are somewhat farther away. I still need to check the a/c outlet in the front of the house, but as I mentioned, I'm pretty sure that, that isn't the first one in the chain, because of where the conduit goes. I'm thinking that I might just have an electrician come out and look at it, even though I'm sure it's going to cost me an arm and a leg. Having my garage door stuck open is kind of a problem. Thanks, Trevor I'm curious as to how you have determined which breaker controls this "dead" circuit. You can't test breakers with a proximity tester as there is too much electrical field inside the panel, it'll always show "live". At the very least I would switch off and back on, all circuits in the panel, to reset them I determined the dead circuit based on both the labeling on the inside of the breaker panel, and also, before it died, I switched it back on once, and it worked. I am using a Greenlee GT-11 proximity tester, and to verify that the dead breaker is indeed hot, I disabled the other breakers around it, left the one live, and tested it. Even so, the proximity tester usually has to be pretty close to a specific wire to verify that it's hot, but just to make sure, I did disable the other ones near it. 1. Do you think it's worth just replacing the breaker anyway, to see if it clears up anything? It sounds like a good idea to switch off/on all the other breakers .... I hadn't thought of that. --- 2. Can I replace the GFI outlet in the 1st floor bathroom with a standard outlet (which I actually have on hand), for the sake of troubleshooting? If so, how would I go about doing that? The GFI outlet has two hots (black), and two grounds (white), so could I attach these the same way to a standard outlet (would I need to break the tab, or anything?)? --- BTW, I did remove the breaker panel to test the breakers, and also so I could trace the bad line up to its respective conduit. Are there some specific safety steps you wanted to provide? I'm all for them, since I'm personally rather scared of electricity. By the way, I've taken this opportunity to replace some old a/c outlets, and none of the ones I've worked on so far have been hot, with the breaker on. The only other areas I have to test for being hot are the front-outdoor outlet, and a couple switches in the garage. Thanks, Trevor- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - " By the way, I've taken this opportunity to replace some old a/c outlets, and none of the ones I've worked on so far have been hot, with the breaker on." Please don't tell us that this means you've been replacing outlets with the breaker on, even if the oulet read dead when you started the work. Since you don't know what's casuing the problem, you don't know what could make it go away. A loose connection in a junction box could re-connect with something as simple as someone walking across the living room floor. Besides, it rarely makes sense to make changes to a problem situation before you know what the problem is. This is a general statement, not just related to electricity. Making changes while troubleshooting a problem introduces variables that may mask the original problem or make the tracing of steps more difficult - especially if you are going to turn this over to someone else - like an electrician. Now you've got to tell him everything you changed from the original setup which just makes the whole situation more confusing |
#21
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Trevor,
As I said before, you need to find out what is on this circuit. So check any outlets and switches that you haven't checked yet. A few things to check for: 1) At the circuit breaker: Test the voltage (with the breaker on) between the hot terminal of the breaker and the neutral terminal strip. Is there 120V or does the lamp on the tester light? If no, replace. If yes, turn it off and verify that the power disconnects. For safety reasons, I would make sure that only ONE hand is in contact with the panel at a time. If you replace the breaker, turn off the main breaker before removing the breaker. The pros probably don't but they are use to working inside the box, you are not. 2) With the main circuit breaker off, verify that the neutral and ground wire screws in the panel are tight. 3) If the breaker is good, then you need to check each box on the circuit. Check for power coming into the box. If there is no power then the problem will be 1) bad wire (unlikely if you haven't been working around the wires) or 2) that the power never left the previous box. Go to the the previous box and check for loose connections, loose wire nuts, loose terminal screws. If the wires are pushed into the back or the receptacle instead of being wrap around the screws then I would replace the outlet and use the screw terminals instead. Back stabbed connection can weaken over time (or so I been told). If the wires are pushed into the back of the outlet and the outlet has power DO NOT assume that the wires leaving the outlet have power. You will need to check. 4) If after checking all the boxes and you still can't find the problem then there are a few possibilities. 1) that a wire is damage between two boxes, 2) That you missed a box, 3) That a box is hidden in the walls (against code but it happens) or 4) ? Good luck. Phil |
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On Apr 6, 7:26*pm, wrote:
Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor FWIW, here are some of the things I would do: 1) Turn main breaker off. Exchange output of bad circuit with another breaker. Turn main breaker on. If the fault travels the breaker is bad. Replace. 2) Turn Main breaker off. Check and tighten all ground and neutral connections. Turn main breaker on and check system functions. If everything works you found the problem. Beyond this things get more difficult. From what you have described your system may no longer be code compliant , if it ever was. You may find there are multiple wires under a single screw, or neutrals and grounds on the same bus bar, This and other poor wiring practices will need some journeyman help to set right. Good luck. Joe |
#23
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On Apr 7, 12:54 pm, Joe wrote:
On Apr 6, 7:26 pm, wrote: Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor FWIW, here are some of the things I would do: 1) Turn main breaker off. Exchange output of bad circuit with another breaker. Turn main breaker on. If the fault travels the breaker is bad. Replace. 2) Turn Main breaker off. Check and tighten all ground and neutral connections. Turn main breaker on and check system functions. If everything works you found the problem. Beyond this things get more difficult. From what you have described your system may no longer be code compliant , if it ever was. You may find there are multiple wires under a single screw, or neutrals and grounds on the same bus bar, This and other poor wiring practices will need some journeyman help to set right. Good luck. Joe Phil and Joe, Those are some excellent ideas. I will try them out in detail when I get home, and post back my results. Thank you very much. Trevor |
#24
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mm wrote:
On Sun, 6 Apr 2008 19:24:46 -0700 (PDT), wrote: I am using a stand-alone, contactless voltage tester. It's pretty accurate at telling whether or not there is voltage coming out of a wire, It's *pretty* accurate? Don't you think things would go faster if it were 100% accurate. Like most meters are? It's not a "meter;" it's a "tester." Do you know the difference between "accuracy" and "precision?" And if most meters are 100% accurate, as you claim, why the disclaimer on digital meters? What does it use, a neon light? That's no way to test things. You don't know what it is or how it works or its method of indicating voltage. I despair of your advice. But I think we have a teaching moment: http://www.greenlee.com/product/gt-15/start.html About $15.00 |
#25
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David Nebenzahl wrote:
On 4/6/2008 8:16 PM spake thus: [...] Is it possible that a loose wire on a lightswitch could cause this whole problem, or would I still see some outlets working? In a word, no, at least as long as the house was wired correctly. Wires to light switches (or any other kind of switch for that matter) pnly control the device being switched, and never carry current to a downstream device. Are you talking about the switch loop? You're right about that. But a box with a switch in it can be carrying current to downstream devices. You can even use the hot lugs on the switch to do it. I know the gold standard is to pigtail the hoots, but it is certainly proper to have wires on light switches carrying current to downstream devices. -- Doug |
#26
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![]() "DerbyDad03" wrote in message ... On Apr 7, 8:27 am, wrote: On Apr 7, 6:05 am, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... On Apr 6, 9:38 pm, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections Actually, it's funny you mention that. I only recently discovered the front, outdoor a/c outlet, but I actually did replace the a/c outlet in the back of my house. I only recently moved here, so I hadn't noticed the one out front previously. The wires on the back one indeed looked worn by the elements, however, there was no power there either. I was surprised, because, from what I can tell, that outlet would be the first one in the circuit that I'm having problems with, at least, the conduit traces very near to it, and the next outlets are somewhat farther away. I still need to check the a/c outlet in the front of the house, but as I mentioned, I'm pretty sure that, that isn't the first one in the chain, because of where the conduit goes. I'm thinking that I might just have an electrician come out and look at it, even though I'm sure it's going to cost me an arm and a leg. Having my garage door stuck open is kind of a problem. Thanks, Trevor I'm curious as to how you have determined which breaker controls this "dead" circuit. You can't test breakers with a proximity tester as there is too much electrical field inside the panel, it'll always show "live". At the very least I would switch off and back on, all circuits in the panel, to reset them I determined the dead circuit based on both the labeling on the inside of the breaker panel, and also, before it died, I switched it back on once, and it worked. I am using a Greenlee GT-11 proximity tester, and to verify that the dead breaker is indeed hot, I disabled the other breakers around it, left the one live, and tested it. Even so, the proximity tester usually has to be pretty close to a specific wire to verify that it's hot, but just to make sure, I did disable the other ones near it. 1. Do you think it's worth just replacing the breaker anyway, to see if it clears up anything? It sounds like a good idea to switch off/on all the other breakers .... I hadn't thought of that. --- 2. Can I replace the GFI outlet in the 1st floor bathroom with a standard outlet (which I actually have on hand), for the sake of troubleshooting? If so, how would I go about doing that? The GFI outlet has two hots (black), and two grounds (white), so could I attach these the same way to a standard outlet (would I need to break the tab, or anything?)? --- BTW, I did remove the breaker panel to test the breakers, and also so I could trace the bad line up to its respective conduit. Are there some specific safety steps you wanted to provide? I'm all for them, since I'm personally rather scared of electricity. By the way, I've taken this opportunity to replace some old a/c outlets, and none of the ones I've worked on so far have been hot, with the breaker on. The only other areas I have to test for being hot are the front-outdoor outlet, and a couple switches in the garage. Thanks, Trevor- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - " By the way, I've taken this opportunity to replace some old a/c outlets, and none of the ones I've worked on so far have been hot, with the breaker on." Please don't tell us that this means you've been replacing outlets with the breaker on, even if the oulet read dead when you started the work. Since you don't know what's casuing the problem, you don't know what could make it go away. A loose connection in a junction box could re-connect with something as simple as someone walking across the living room floor. Besides, it rarely makes sense to make changes to a problem situation before you know what the problem is. This is a general statement, not just related to electricity. Making changes while troubleshooting a problem introduces variables that may mask the original problem or make the tracing of steps more difficult - especially if you are going to turn this over to someone else - like an electrician. Now you've got to tell him everything you changed from the original setup which just makes the whole situation more confusing I agree completely, You have an obvious open circuit, which can just as easily close and become energized, so caution should be taken. Also, why potentially complicate the existing problem by making more changes? First find and correct the problem, then move on. There are times when I have to replace all the outlets and switches in a house, and even though I am a "professional" and do this for a living, and have for over 35 years, I do it room by room, killing the power then turning back on and testing. If you take too big a bite, and something goes wrong, it just takes that much more time to find it |
#27
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#28
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On Apr 7, 6:20 pm, Terry wrote:
On Mon, 7 Apr 2008 05:27:55 -0700 (PDT), wrote: On Apr 7, 6:05 am, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... On Apr 6, 9:38 pm, "RBM" wrote: wrote in message ... Hello guys, I've got a dead circuit in my house. I tested the output of the breaker, and it's fine. I have also done some research, which indicates that a tripped GFI outlet could cause the problem, however, I removed the GFI that's on the dead circuit, and there is no power going to the GFI even. None of the lines, on that circuit, that I've located in my house are hot. Does anyone have some additional troubleshooting ideas? Thanks, Trevor First you want to determine if the hot leg is dead, or the neutral, or both. If both legs are dead, I'd be looking for a GFCI device upstream of all the dead stuff. If not, assuming you have determined which breaker controls the string, and it's good, you need to find anything live on that circuit, and check for loose, possibly back stabbed connections there. I would probably pay most attention to outside outlets that are dead, as the hostile environment lends itself to corrupting connections Actually, it's funny you mention that. I only recently discovered the front, outdoor a/c outlet, but I actually did replace the a/c outlet in the back of my house. I only recently moved here, so I hadn't noticed the one out front previously. The wires on the back one indeed looked worn by the elements, however, there was no power there either. I was surprised, because, from what I can tell, that outlet would be the first one in the circuit that I'm having problems with, at least, the conduit traces very near to it, and the next outlets are somewhat farther away. I still need to check the a/c outlet in the front of the house, but as I mentioned, I'm pretty sure that, that isn't the first one in the chain, because of where the conduit goes. I'm thinking that I might just have an electrician come out and look at it, even though I'm sure it's going to cost me an arm and a leg. Having my garage door stuck open is kind of a problem. Thanks, Trevor I'm curious as to how you have determined which breaker controls this "dead" circuit. You can't test breakers with a proximity tester as there is too much electrical field inside the panel, it'll always show "live". At the very least I would switch off and back on, all circuits in the panel, to reset them I determined the dead circuit based on both the labeling on the inside of the breaker panel, and also, before it died, I switched it back on once, and it worked. I am using a Greenlee GT-11 proximity tester, and to verify that the dead breaker is indeed hot, I disabled the other breakers around it, left the one live, and tested it. Even so, the proximity tester usually has to be pretty close to a specific wire to verify that it's hot, but just to make sure, I did disable the other ones near it. 1. Do you think it's worth just replacing the breaker anyway, to see if it clears up anything? It sounds like a good idea to switch off/on all the other breakers .... I hadn't thought of that. --- 2. Can I replace the GFI outlet in the 1st floor bathroom with a standard outlet (which I actually have on hand), for the sake of troubleshooting? If so, how would I go about doing that? The GFI outlet has two hots (black), and two grounds (white), so could I attach these the same way to a standard outlet (would I need to break the tab, or anything?)? --- BTW, I did remove the breaker panel to test the breakers, and also so I could trace the bad line up to its respective conduit. Are there some specific safety steps you wanted to provide? I'm all for them, since I'm personally rather scared of electricity. By the way, I've taken this opportunity to replace some old a/c outlets, and none of the ones I've worked on so far have been hot, with the breaker on. The only other areas I have to test for being hot are the front-outdoor outlet, and a couple switches in the garage. Thanks, Trevor Swap a known working breaker with the suspect one. Changing the GFI shouldn't be necessary. Your tester will tell you if the wires in the box are hot. You can replace the receptacle for the test, but you need a GFI there when you are done. One the GFI there are "line" terminals and "load" terminals. I would put a piece of black tape on "line" piece of Romex. A piece of tape on the black and white. If you change it to a standard receptacle all the blacks go on one side and all the whites go on the other. The darker color screws is for the black wires. I think the tester you are using is a good choice. All you need to know at this point is....is it hot. When you are tracing the wire inside the panel make sure the white wire is tight at the bus bar. Maybe you will have access to the attic and will be able to visually find the first box in the run. Alright, so I swapped two breaker lines with each other, and the problem still prevails. I think that it must be a wiring issue somewhere, but I still can't find the first item in the grouping. I know that the line going out from the breaker is hot. I tested the garage switches, and outlets, and they area all dead too. A co-worker of mine has a son-in-law who's an electrician in my area. I think I'm going to just have him come out and look at it. I assume it would be safest to disable the breaker for the bad circuit at this point? You guys have all been very helpful. Thank you so much. Thanks, Trevor |
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#30
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On 4/7/2008 12:35 PM Douglas Johnson spake thus:
David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/6/2008 8:16 PM spake thus: [...] Is it possible that a loose wire on a lightswitch could cause this whole problem, or would I still see some outlets working? In a word, no, at least as long as the house was wired correctly. Wires to light switches (or any other kind of switch for that matter) pnly control the device being switched, and never carry current to a downstream device. Are you talking about the switch loop? You're right about that. But a box with a switch in it can be carrying current to downstream devices. You can even use the hot lugs on the switch to do it. I know the gold standard is to pigtail the hoots, but it is certainly proper to have wires on light switches carrying current to downstream devices. Yes, yes and yes. Sounds like you pretty much know how this stuff works. -- The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter. - Attributed to Winston Churchill |
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On Apr 7, 7:39 pm, dpb wrote:
wrote: ... Alright, so I swapped two breaker lines with each other, and the problem still prevails. I think that it must be a wiring issue somewhere, but I still can't find the first item in the grouping. I know that the line going out from the breaker is hot. That's logical conclusion. Did you do the exhaustive test of anything that is switched off by turning off that breaker? There are only two possibilities -- nothing on the circuit is live or one or more items are. If the former, you have basically identified the disconnect is before or at the first; if the latter, then you have at least a candidate for the starting point. Looking at the location of the feed and the location of the dead outlets, it should be relatively straightforward to figure out what is the least linear feet of wire direction in which the run could have been made. That would be the most probable way it was done (assuming this is original wiring--if it's an added circuit, it would be more likely to be the easiest access way, not necessarily the shortest.) Right, so ... earlier in another post, I mentioned that I traced the wire from the breaker panel, through its conduit, and as best I can tell, it's going up, and out to the back, outdoor receptacle. I checked that outlet with my tester, and the wire is dead. I have checked all other outlets, and switches, on that side/area of the house, and have come up with nothing hot, except what's on the other, good, 1st floor breaker. Thanks, Trevor |
#32
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On Apr 7, 8:49 pm, wrote:
On Apr 7, 7:39 pm, dpb wrote: wrote: ... Alright, so I swapped two breaker lines with each other, and the problem still prevails. I think that it must be a wiring issue somewhere, but I still can't find the first item in the grouping. I know that the line going out from the breaker is hot. That's logical conclusion. Did you do the exhaustive test of anything that is switched off by turning off that breaker? There are only two possibilities -- nothing on the circuit is live or one or more items are. If the former, you have basically identified the disconnect is before or at the first; if the latter, then you have at least a candidate for the starting point. Looking at the location of the feed and the location of the dead outlets, it should be relatively straightforward to figure out what is the least linear feet of wire direction in which the run could have been made. That would be the most probable way it was done (assuming this is original wiring--if it's an added circuit, it would be more likely to be the easiest access way, not necessarily the shortest.) Right, so ... earlier in another post, I mentioned that I traced the wire from the breaker panel, through its conduit, and as best I can tell, it's going up, and out to the back, outdoor receptacle. I checked that outlet with my tester, and the wire is dead. I have checked all other outlets, and switches, on that side/area of the house, and have come up with nothing hot, except what's on the other, good, 1st floor breaker. Thanks, Trevor Gents, I just discovered, with the help of a guy fixing my fire alarm this morning, that there was indeed a broken, disconnected wire. After restoring this wire, everything is working again. Thanks again for all the input! You guys have been most helpful. Trevor |
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On Apr 9, 1:16*pm, wrote:
On Apr 7, 8:49 pm, wrote: On Apr 7, 7:39 pm, dpb wrote: wrote: ... Alright, so I swapped two breaker lines with each other, and the problem still prevails. I think that it must be a wiring issue somewhere, but I still can't find the first item in the grouping. I know that the line going out from the breaker is hot. That's logical conclusion. Did you do the exhaustive test of anything that is switched off by turning off that breaker? *There are only two possibilities -- nothing on the circuit is live or one or more items are. *If the former, you have basically identified the disconnect is before or at the first; if the latter, then you have at least a candidate for the starting point. Looking at the location of the feed and the location of the dead outlets, it should be relatively straightforward to figure out what is the least linear feet of wire direction in which the run could have been made. *That would be the most probable way it was done (assuming this is original wiring--if it's an added circuit, it would be more likely to be the easiest access way, not necessarily the shortest.) Right, so ... earlier in another post, I mentioned that I traced the wire from the breaker panel, through its conduit, and as best I can tell, it's going up, and out to the back, outdoor receptacle. I checked that outlet with my tester, and the wire is dead. I have checked all other outlets, and switches, on that side/area of the house, and have come up with nothing hot, except what's on the other, good, 1st floor breaker. Thanks, Trevor Gents, I just discovered, with the help of a guy fixing my fire alarm this morning, that there was indeed a broken, disconnected wire. After restoring this wire, everything is working again. Thanks again for all the input! You guys have been most helpful. Trevor Sounds too convient that the fire alarm guy found the "broken" wire. Was the fire alarm on that breaker? |
#34
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On 4/9/2008 12:14 PM Terry spake thus:
On Apr 9, 1:16 pm, wrote: I just discovered, with the help of a guy fixing my fire alarm this morning, that there was indeed a broken, disconnected wire. After restoring this wire, everything is working again. Thanks again for all the input! You guys have been most helpful. Sounds too convient that the fire alarm guy found the "broken" wire. Was the fire alarm on that breaker? Sometimes--just sometimes--one can assume good faith. Why not give the guy the benefit of the doubt here? -- The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter. - Attributed to Winston Churchill |
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