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#1
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under cabinet lighting
Hi all,
I will be remodeling my kitchen, and want to install under cabinet ligts. I am pretty much settled on xenon, and looking at WAC. It appears that they have both low- and line voltage xenon bars, and low voltage seems to have integral transformer, so it looks like they still have to be connected to 120 V (but require low-voltage dimmer, if I want one). Low voltage seem to be a little more expensive, and I assume may require more maintanence (if a transformer dies) Are there any reasons to get low voltage bars instead of line voltage? Are there any reasons why I need to look at another manufacturer (like CSL, Kichler, etc.)? Thanks for any advise. Arkadiy |
#2
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under cabinet lighting
You should be doing LED, not xenon. If you don't like LED, then do fluorescent. On Mon, 18 Jun 2007 10:35:51 -0700, Arkadiy wrote: Hi all, I will be remodeling my kitchen, and want to install under cabinet ligts. I am pretty much settled on xenon, and looking at WAC. It appears that they have both low- and line voltage xenon bars, and low voltage seems to have integral transformer, so it looks like they still have to be connected to 120 V (but require low-voltage dimmer, if I want one). Low voltage seem to be a little more expensive, and I assume may require more maintanence (if a transformer dies) Are there any reasons to get low voltage bars instead of line voltage? Are there any reasons why I need to look at another manufacturer (like CSL, Kichler, etc.)? Thanks for any advise. Arkadiy |
#3
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under cabinet lighting
In article .com,
Arkadiy wrote: Hi all, I will be remodeling my kitchen, and want to install under cabinet ligts. I am pretty much settled on xenon, and looking at WAC. It appears that they have both low- and line voltage xenon bars, and low voltage seems to have integral transformer, so it looks like they still have to be connected to 120 V (but require low-voltage dimmer, if I want one). Low voltage seem to be a little more expensive, and I assume may require more maintanence (if a transformer dies) Are there any reasons to get low voltage bars instead of line voltage? Are there any reasons why I need to look at another manufacturer (like CSL, Kichler, etc.)? Thanks for any advise. Arkadiy I put some halogens in my kitchen, whatever Home Depot had, and have been happy with them. But, they throw a lot of heat up through the cabinet floor, which isn't good for some foods in storage. Think about insulating spacers of some sort if the xenons heat up, or keep dishes on the bottom shelf. |
#4
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under cabinet lighting
Smitty Two wrote:
I put some halogens in my kitchen, whatever Home Depot had, and have been happy with them. But, they throw a lot of heat up through the cabinet floor, which isn't good for some foods in storage. Think about insulating spacers of some sort if the xenons heat up, or keep dishes on the bottom shelf. Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. Thanks, Arkadiy |
#5
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under cabinet lighting
In article . com,
Arkadiy wrote: Smitty Two wrote: I put some halogens in my kitchen, whatever Home Depot had, and have been happy with them. But, they throw a lot of heat up through the cabinet floor, which isn't good for some foods in storage. Think about insulating spacers of some sort if the xenons heat up, or keep dishes on the bottom shelf. Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. Thanks, Arkadiy Ah, xenon sounds good then. Wouldn't line voltage keep things simpler and allow you to use smaller wire, too, since it'll draw 1/10 of the current? (assuming 120 volt vs. 12 volt) |
#6
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under cabinet lighting
On Jun 19, 11:54 am, Smitty Two wrote:
Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. Thanks, Arkadiy Ah, xenon sounds good then. Wouldn't line voltage keep things simpler and allow you to use smaller wire, too, since it'll draw 1/10 of the current? (assuming 120 volt vs. 12 volt) Sounds like it... Although I still don't understand why would the manufacturers go into all this trouble of integrating the transformer in every fixture (thus complicating its design, and probably compromising reliability). Maybe I am missing something important. Regards, Arkadiy |
#7
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under cabinet lighting
Arkadiy wrote:
On Jun 19, 11:54 am, Smitty Two wrote: Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. Thanks, Arkadiy Ah, xenon sounds good then. Wouldn't line voltage keep things simpler and allow you to use smaller wire, too, since it'll draw 1/10 of the current? (assuming 120 volt vs. 12 volt) Sounds like it... Although I still don't understand why would the manufacturers go into all this trouble of integrating the transformer in every fixture (thus complicating its design, and probably compromising reliability). Maybe I am missing something important. I assume zenon is arc-discharge like flourescent, neon, high pressure sodium,... It would then need a ballast for whatever supply. Not obvious why they would have 12V supply unless it works on DC and can be used in RVs. -- bud-- |
#8
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under cabinet lighting
Bud-- wrote:
I assume zenon is arc-discharge like flourescent, neon, high pressure sodium,... It would then need a ballast for whatever supply. Not obvious why they would have 12V supply unless it works on DC and can be used in RVs. The Zenon hockey pucks I installed in my kitchen looked identical to halogens and did not have a transformer or ballast. While they may be cooler than halogens, they certainly generated a fair amount of heat on the high setting. Enough that you could feel a warm base shelf above the light. I think most of the improved safety in Zenons comes from the vented design of the light fixture and not the type of gas. -- "Tell me what I should do, Annie." "Stay. Here. Forever." - Life On Mars |
#9
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under cabinet lighting
Rick Blaine wrote:
Bud-- wrote: I assume zenon is arc-discharge like flourescent, neon, high pressure sodium,... It would then need a ballast for whatever supply. Not obvious why they would have 12V supply unless it works on DC and can be used in RVs. The Zenon hockey pucks I installed in my kitchen looked identical to halogens and did not have a transformer or ballast. While they may be cooler than halogens, they certainly generated a fair amount of heat on the high setting. Enough that you could feel a warm base shelf above the light. I think most of the improved safety in Zenons comes from the vented design of the light fixture and not the type of gas. Xenon lights I have read about before were arc–discharge, like commercial motion picture projectors and headlights. Looking up some information - these are incandescents with a xenon gas fill. The xenon transmits heat more poorly than other gases likely to be used, increasing the efficiency. The xenon also impedes evaporation of the filament, so the filament can run hotter which gives a bluer light like halogen. Efficiency and life are higher than normal incandescent but are not necessarily better than halogen. Bulb glass temperature is likely lower than halogen, but if the efficiency is the same, they produce the same amount of heat for the same wattage bulb. Flourescent is much more efficient. Bulbs for hockey puck fixtures look like they are all 12V. They then need a power supply. Better answers could be provided if there was a link to a fixture source. But maybe not - information from sources I looked at was minimal. Some fixtures are hard-wired, some connected with low-voltage wire (fewer restrictions), some have a cord that plugs into a receptacle and some have a plug-in transformer with a cord connecting to the fixture Putting the power supply in the fixture makes the unit self contained. A remote power supply may run several fixtures, but that doesn’t look common. If the power supply is a transformer, it may hum and a remote location may be quieter. If it uses a switch-mode power supply it may be not dimmable or require a special dimmer. Don’t know how far that goes in answering your questions. -- bud-- |
#10
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under cabinet lighting
In . com, Arkadiy wrote:
Smitty Two wrote: I put some halogens in my kitchen, whatever Home Depot had, and have been happy with them. But, they throw a lot of heat up through the cabinet floor, which isn't good for some foods in storage. Think about insulating spacers of some sort if the xenons heat up, or keep dishes on the bottom shelf. Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. Hardly at all if light output is the same. The xenons will not be much more efficient than halogens. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. In general, low voltage incandescents tend to be a little more efficient than 120V ones of the same wattage and life expectancy. The shorter, thicker filament can be operated at a higher temperature. A shorter thicker filament also has less heat conduction to a surrounding fill gas than a longer, thinner one. In fact, most 120V incandescents less than 25 watts and some longer filament 25 and 40 watt ones have a vacuum because heat conduction from the filament by a gas hurts efficiency more than efficiency is helped by the gas allowing a higher filament temperature. It appears to me that typically 12V incandescents are mostly about 20% more efficient than 120V ones of the same wattage and life expectancy. - Don Klipstein ) |
#11
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under cabinet lighting
In article , Bud-- wrote:
Arkadiy wrote: On Jun 19, 11:54 am, Smitty Two wrote: Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. Thanks, Arkadiy Ah, xenon sounds good then. Wouldn't line voltage keep things simpler and allow you to use smaller wire, too, since it'll draw 1/10 of the current? (assuming 120 volt vs. 12 volt) Sounds like it... Although I still don't understand why would the manufacturers go into all this trouble of integrating the transformer in every fixture (thus complicating its design, and probably compromising reliability). Maybe I am missing something important. I assume zenon is arc-discharge like flourescent, neon, high pressure sodium,... It would then need a ballast for whatever supply. Not obvious why they would have 12V supply unless it works on DC and can be used in RVs. Xenon undercabinet lights are incandescents with xenon fill gas. Incandescents with xenon are slightly more efficient than ones with cheaper fill gas and same voltage, wattage and life expectancy. For same life expectancy, voltage, wattage and efficiency, a step up in fill gas (from argon to krypton or from krypton to xenon) increases life expectancy, typically by a factor of 1.5-2 among incandescents that I have seen specifications for. - Don Klipstein ) |
#12
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under cabinet lighting
In article , Bud-- wrote:
Rick Blaine wrote: Bud-- wrote: I assume zenon is arc-discharge like flourescent, neon, high pressure sodium,... It would then need a ballast for whatever supply. Not obvious why they would have 12V supply unless it works on DC and can be used in RVs. The Zenon hockey pucks I installed in my kitchen looked identical to halogens and did not have a transformer or ballast. While they may be cooler than halogens, they certainly generated a fair amount of heat on the high setting. Enough that you could feel a warm base shelf above the light. I think most of the improved safety in Zenons comes from the vented design of the light fixture and not the type of gas. Xenon lights I have read about before were arc–discharge, like commercial motion picture projectors and headlights. Another example of the buzzword. Automotive HID headlight bulbs are metal halide. The xenon is an inert ingredient when they are warmed up. When they are warmed up, the main ingredient is mercury vapor, and most of the light is from vapors of metal halides. The exnon is provided to give these things some ability to provide some halfway-reasonable amount of light until they have warmed up enough for other ingredients to take over. SNIP remainder, generally true - Don Klipstein ) |
#13
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under cabinet lighting
Don Klipstein wrote:
In . com, Arkadiy wrote: Smitty Two wrote: I put some halogens in my kitchen, whatever Home Depot had, and have been happy with them. But, they throw a lot of heat up through the cabinet floor, which isn't good for some foods in storage. Think about insulating spacers of some sort if the xenons heat up, or keep dishes on the bottom shelf. Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. Hardly at all if light output is the same. The xenons will not be much more efficient than halogens. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. In general, low voltage incandescents tend to be a little more efficient than 120V ones of the same wattage and life expectancy. The shorter, thicker filament can be operated at a higher temperature. A shorter thicker filament also has less heat conduction to a surrounding fill gas than a longer, thinner one. In fact, most 120V incandescents less than 25 watts and some longer filament 25 and 40 watt ones have a vacuum because heat conduction from the filament by a gas hurts efficiency more than efficiency is helped by the gas allowing a higher filament temperature. It appears to me that typically 12V incandescents are mostly about 20% more efficient than 120V ones of the same wattage and life expectancy. Is there a wattage above which, in general, 120V would be optimum over 'low voltage'? In the case of xenon fill undercabinet lights, all the lamps I saw were 12 or 24V. Do 120V lamps exist in this application or is 12/120V just a question of where the power supply is located? I started to write that someone should collect your posts to a FAQ - then figured out you have a lot of information at: http://members.misty.com/don/ -- bud-- |
#14
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under cabinet lighting
On Jun 21, 9:54 pm, (Don Klipstein) wrote:
Arkadiy wrote: Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. Hardly at all if light output is the same. The xenons will not be much more efficient than halogens. Does this mean that xenons and halogens will produce the same heat for the same amount of lumens? I got the impression xenons should be cooler (at least with respect to under cabinet lights). Thanks, Arkadiy |
#15
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under cabinet lighting
In article , Bud-- wrote:
Don Klipstein wrote: In . com, Arkadiy wrote: Smitty Two wrote: I put some halogens in my kitchen, whatever Home Depot had, and have been happy with them. But, they throw a lot of heat up through the cabinet floor, which isn't good for some foods in storage. Think about insulating spacers of some sort if the xenons heat up, or keep dishes on the bottom shelf. Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. Hardly at all if light output is the same. The xenons will not be much more efficient than halogens. That's why I am leaneng toward xenons. What I don't understand is advantages/drawbacks of line voltage versus low voltage. In general, low voltage incandescents tend to be a little more efficient than 120V ones of the same wattage and life expectancy. The shorter, thicker filament can be operated at a higher temperature. A shorter thicker filament also has less heat conduction to a surrounding fill gas than a longer, thinner one. In fact, most 120V incandescents less than 25 watts and some longer filament 25 and 40 watt ones have a vacuum because heat conduction from the filament by a gas hurts efficiency more than efficiency is helped by the gas allowing a higher filament temperature. It appears to me that typically 12V incandescents are mostly about 20% more efficient than 120V ones of the same wattage and life expectancy. Is there a wattage above which, in general, 120V would be optimum over 'low voltage'? So far, it appears to me that best incandescent performance in various wattage ranges is: Fraction of a watt: Singly coiled filament, vacuum, design voltage around 5 volts. Around a watt: Singly coiled filament, gas fill, design voltage around 3.75-5 volts. A few watts: Singly coiled filament, gas fill, design voltage not too far from 6 volts. Around 10-100 watts: Singly coiled filament, gas fill, design voltage not too far from 12 volts. A few hundred watts: Doubly coiled filament, gas fill, design voltage a few 10's of volts. Kilowatt or two range: Doubly coiled filament, gas fill, design voltage higher but still below 80 volts. There are even 82 volt projector lamps/bulbs. However, I do admit that in this application a shorter thicker filament has advantages besides greater efficiency - it also better suits optical systems. Such effective (RMS) voltage is derived from 120 volts AC by putting a diode in series with the lamp. In the case of xenon fill undercabinet lights, all the lamps I saw were 12 or 24V. Do 120V lamps exist in this application or is 12/120V just a question of where the power supply is located? If the bulbs are only a few watts apiece, then this is a matter of where the stepdown transformer is located. 120V lightbulbs of only a few watts will do better with a vacuum than with even xenon. I started to write that someone should collect your posts to a FAQ - then figured out you have a lot of information at: http://members.misty.com/don/ I have some doubt that I went that far in this area in my website... - Don Klipstein ) |
#16
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under cabinet lighting
In .com, Arkadiy wrote:
On Jun 21, 9:54 pm, (Don Klipstein) wrote: Arkadiy wrote: Actually I knew there is a heat problem with halogens, which is cured in xenons. Hardly at all if light output is the same. The xenons will not be much more efficient than halogens. Does this mean that xenons and halogens will produce the same heat for the same amount of lumens? I got the impression xenons should be cooler (at least with respect to under cabinet lights). For same lumens, xenon produces only slightly less heat than other incandescents of same design voltage. As for heat convected and conducted as opposed to radiated, xenon may produce less to an amount maybe a bit more than "slightly" since from this slightly lower heat output the percentage that is convected/conducted is slightly decreased by xenon and the percentage radiated is slightly increased by xenon. More likely, all of this adds up to hardly more than "slightly" less cabinet heating from given lumens of xenon lighting than from halogen lighting. Keep in mind that "xenon" has been used well as a buzzword, all too often by hypesters. - Don Klipstein ) |
#17
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under cabinet lighting
On Jun 23, 1:05 am, (Don Klipstein) wrote:
Keep in mind that "xenon" has been used well as a buzzword, all too often by hypesters. OK, thanks for the information. I think I understand things a little better now, and please correct me if I am wrong, but here it is: A light bulb is a device that converts electrical energy (wattage) into two other forms of energy -- heat and light. The most energy (about 97% for a typical bulb) is converted into the heat. Thus one can safely assume that the amunt of generated heat is determined by the wattage. So, no matter xenon or not, by looking at the wattage one can say whether or not it is going to be hot. The wattage also directly determins the operation costs. The other parameter is the amount of light generated, in lumens, which tells you how bright it is. And the third thing is the color temperature. If not for this parameter, the fluorescents would be the ultimate bulbs. Now my original problem: There are three types of undercabinet lights produced by WAC: Halogen line voltage -- 25W, 240 Lumen; Xenon line voltage -- 25W, 260 Lumen; Xenon low voltage -- 18W, 266 Lumen. So it seems that the Halogen and Xenon line voltage fixtures will actually produce the same amount of heat. The low voltage fixture will produce 25% less heat, and will be 25% cheaper to operate than the other two. The difference in the brightness seems to be negligible. Is this correct? Thanks, Arkadiy |
#18
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under cabinet lighting
In article .com,
Arkadiy wrote: On Jun 23, 1:05 am, (Don Klipstein) wrote: Keep in mind that "xenon" has been used well as a buzzword, all too often by hypesters. OK, thanks for the information. I think I understand things a little better now, and please correct me if I am wrong, but here it is: A light bulb is a device that converts electrical energy (wattage) into two other forms of energy -- heat and light. The most energy (about 97% for a typical bulb) is converted into the heat. It's more like 94% if you want a "1-size-fits-all" figure. Thus one can safely assume that the amunt of generated heat is determined by the wattage. So, no matter xenon or not, by looking at the wattage one can say whether or not it is going to be hot. Largely true. With any incandeascent technology, about half or a little more than half the input power becomes optical band infrared, which goes where the light goes and heats up whatever ultimately absorbs it. So roughly 40% of the input power becomes convected/conducted heat (heat at the fixture). This varies somewhat with wattage, design voltage, and fill gas. With fluorescent, roughly 75% of the input power becomes convected/conducted heat. With most LEDs already on the market or, this figure is usually around 80-85%. The wattage also directly determines the operation costs. True. The other parameter is the amount of light generated, in lumens, which tells you how bright it is. And the third thing is the color temperature. If not for this parameter, the fluorescents would be the ultimate bulbs. Fluorescents come in various color temperatures. Notably, 3500K compact fluorescents just became available in many wattages at both Home Depot and Lowes in the past year or so. There is a fourth parameter: Color rendering index, or CRI. This is 100 for incandescent, including halogen and xenon. A fifth one that you never see is nature of color distortions when CRI is less than 100: Most fluorescents with CRI 82-86 have a tendency to slightly exaggerate the vividness of colors. My main objection to this formulation is that pure reds can be rendered orangish. All 17 and 32 watt T8 and all common compact fluorescents with CRI in this range have this formulation. Most fluorescents with CRI outside the 82-86 range tend to make colors duller and darker than "proper". Now my original problem: There are three types of undercabinet lights produced by WAC: Halogen line voltage -- 25W, 240 Lumen; Xenon line voltage -- 25W, 260 Lumen; Xenon low voltage -- 18W, 266 Lumen. (I just want to add that a 9 watt CFL produces 400-440 lumens) So it seems that the Halogen and Xenon line voltage fixtures will actually produce the same amount of heat. The low voltage fixture will produce 25% less heat, and will be 25% cheaper to operate than the other two. The low voltage fixture will produce 25% less heat at the fixture, but I expect the cost savings to be less. The power supply converting line voltage to low voltage will have a loss. The difference in the brightness seems to be negligible. The difference does appear to me negligible, and the figures do appear reasonable rather than exaggerated. Is this correct? Other than power supply's power consumption, the answer is yes. - Don Klipstein ) |
#19
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under cabinet lighting
We wrestled with this one too several years ago. I had difficulty
finding the xenon in either voltage at the time and had seen halogen pucks that scorched the surface they were attached to. I solved it with rope lights. They are not xenon but they did solve the heat problem (very little), they were low cost, easy to install, cooperate well with a dimmer switch and provide just enough task light. Going on six years now without a single burnout. Just an alternative thought... Daryl On Jun 23, 2:48 pm, (Don Klipstein) wrote: In article .com, Arkadiy wrote: On Jun 23, 1:05 am, (Don Klipstein) wrote: Keep in mind that "xenon" has been used well as a buzzword, all too often by hypesters. OK, thanks for the information. I think I understand things a little better now, and please correct me if I am wrong, but here it is: A light bulb is a device that converts electrical energy (wattage) into two other forms of energy -- heat and light. The most energy (about 97% for a typical bulb) is converted into the heat. It's more like 94% if you want a "1-size-fits-all" figure. Thus one can safely assume that the amunt of generated heat is determined by the wattage. So, no matter xenon or not, by looking at the wattage one can say whether or not it is going to be hot. Largely true. With any incandeascent technology, about half or a little more than half the input power becomes optical band infrared, which goes where the light goes and heats up whatever ultimately absorbs it. So roughly 40% of the input power becomes convected/conducted heat (heat at the fixture). This varies somewhat with wattage, design voltage, and fill gas. With fluorescent, roughly 75% of the input power becomes convected/conducted heat. With most LEDs already on the market or, this figure is usually around 80-85%. The wattage also directly determines the operation costs. True. The other parameter is the amount of light generated, in lumens, which tells you how bright it is. And the third thing is the color temperature. If not for this parameter, the fluorescents would be the ultimate bulbs. Fluorescents come in various color temperatures. Notably, 3500K compact fluorescents just became available in many wattages at both Home Depot and Lowes in the past year or so. There is a fourth parameter: Color rendering index, or CRI. This is 100 for incandescent, including halogen and xenon. A fifth one that you never see is nature of color distortions when CRI is less than 100: Most fluorescents with CRI 82-86 have a tendency to slightly exaggerate the vividness of colors. My main objection to this formulation is that pure reds can be rendered orangish. All 17 and 32 watt T8 and all common compact fluorescents with CRI in this range have this formulation. Most fluorescents with CRI outside the 82-86 range tend to make colors duller and darker than "proper". Now my original problem: There are three types of undercabinet lights produced by WAC: Halogen line voltage -- 25W, 240 Lumen; Xenon line voltage -- 25W, 260 Lumen; Xenon low voltage -- 18W, 266 Lumen. (I just want to add that a 9 watt CFL produces 400-440 lumens) So it seems that the Halogen and Xenon line voltage fixtures will actually produce the same amount of heat. The low voltage fixture will produce 25% less heat, and will be 25% cheaper to operate than the other two. The low voltage fixture will produce 25% less heat at the fixture, but I expect the cost savings to be less. The power supply converting line voltage to low voltage will have a loss. The difference in the brightness seems to be negligible. The difference does appear to me negligible, and the figures do appear reasonable rather than exaggerated. Is this correct? Other than power supply's power consumption, the answer is yes. - Don Klipstein ) |
#20
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under cabinet lighting
On Jun 24, 10:42 pm, "
wrote: We wrestled with this one too several years ago. I had difficulty finding the xenon in either voltage at the time and had seen halogen pucks that scorched the surface they were attached to. I solved it with rope lights. They are not xenon but they did solve the heat problem (very little), they were low cost, easy to install, cooperate well with a dimmer switch and provide just enough task light. Going on six years now without a single burnout. Just an alternative thought... Thanks. How are they color temperature-wise? The ones that I can see on bellacor.com, even ones that are marked as "warm white", have the color temperature of 4000. The xenons I am looking at have 2900 degrees. Regards, Arkadiy |
#21
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under cabinet lighting
On Jun 22, 11:42 am, Bud-- wrote:
In the case of xenon fill undercabinet lights, all the lamps I saw were 12 or 24V. Do 120V lamps exist in this application It appears that this WAC-produced fixture uses 120V 25W xenon bulb: http://waclighting.com/USA/products/...productid=1034 It also appears that it has almost no advantages over corresponding halogen fixtu http://waclighting.com/USA/products/...&productid=318 Regards, Arkadiy |
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