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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
I have a piece of equipment that has a ROM chip in it which I'd like to
upgrade to a newer firmware revision. I don't want to destroy the old EPROM by cutting the pins, but I'm finding it very hard to desolder the 28-pin chip from the board using an iron and solder sucker. Is there a better way to do this? |
#2
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
Chemwick. Not as good on two sided plated through holes but usually works well enough.
You mean a desoldering bulb ? Those aren't that good. For plated through, something like a Hakko 808 works well. On lead free, you have to turn the heat all the way up. Also, when you see it melt, do not push the vacuum button tight away or else you will have an air pocket in there and solder at the top where you cant get a good thermal connection to it. In any case, if it is lead free the first thing to do is to add some 83/37 to the connection. |
#3
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
Not tight away, right away.
And of course that is 63/37, not 83/37. Half blind, can't type. |
#4
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
On Tuesday, April 26, 2016 at 7:31:15 PM UTC-4, wrote:
Not tight away, right away. And of course that is 63/37, not 83/37. Half blind, can't type. Whle it is usually used to remove SMD components, Chip-Quik might be helpful here. Remove as much solder using solder-wik as you can, then apply the Chip-Quik. This with a little heat should allow for easy removal. Dan |
#5
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
bitrex wrote:
I have a piece of equipment that has a ROM chip in it which I'd like to upgrade to a newer firmware revision. I don't want to destroy the old EPROM by cutting the pins, but I'm finding it very hard to desolder the 28-pin chip from the board using an iron and solder sucker. Is there a better way to do this? I have a Pace machine with a vacuum pump in it, and a hollow soldering tip. It does an amazing job of desoldering parts even from multi-layer boards with heavy copper planes. Generally, after using it, the parts just fall free of the board. The trick is you heat the joint for about 6 seconds, then "swirl" the tip around the hole once, and then keep swirling while you hit the vacuum pedal. The vacuum pump can pump for a lot longer than the plunger-type solder sucker. Usually I take 1-2 full seconds of vacuum while swirling the tip, this gets ALL the solder out of the plated through hole. When you do this, the swirling of the desoldering tip wiggles the end of the component lead, making sure all the solder in the hole is extracted. This works about 10 X better than the desoldering suckers, or even the hollow-tip irons that have the vacuum plunger built into the iron. Jon |
#6
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
On 2016-04-26 22:42:12 +0000, bitrex said:
I have a piece of equipment that has a ROM chip in it which I'd like to upgrade to a newer firmware revision. I don't want to destroy the old EPROM by cutting the pins, but I'm finding it very hard to desolder the 28-pin chip from the board using an iron and solder sucker. Is there a better way to do this? desoldering stations are great, but expensive... I have one now but I had a soldier sucker before, and managed to desoldier such circuits with quite success. you must first re-soldier the circuit, with fresh leaded soldier then use the soldier sucker, one pin at a time and it will come off (except if it's a multi layer board there you really need a desoldering station) practice on another board you can destroy if needed. good luck -- Jean-Yves. |
#7
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
On 26/04/2016 23:42, bitrex wrote:
I have a piece of equipment that has a ROM chip in it which I'd like to upgrade to a newer firmware revision. I don't want to destroy the old EPROM by cutting the pins, but I'm finding it very hard to desolder the 28-pin chip from the board using an iron and solder sucker. Is there a better way to do this? You have to practise the following on a scrap board , before going for it proper. Retouch solder on each pin, mask off surrounding areas with a "frustrum" made of PTFE slabs, tied together and tied to the pcb. Blast the chip with freezer spray and then blast solder side with hot air gun on full blast, ie as short as possible, while pulling the chip from the other side with bent large circlip pliers, holding the board in a vice while doing all this. |
#8
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
Jon Elson wrote:
Usually I take 1-2 full seconds of vacuum while swirling the tip, this gets ALL the solder out of the plated through hole. Any air flow (vacuum) after the initial sucking is a waste. The molten solder is sucked away and the continuing air cools the area and... no more molten solder. The idea is to heat, heat, heat (as much as you determine is safe) and hit the vacuum once. Repeat the whole process if required. If it is required, usually longer heating period or higher heat is necessary. |
#9
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
jeanyves wrote:
you must first re-soldier the circuit, with fresh leaded soldier then use the soldier sucker, one pin at a time and it will come off (except if it's a multi layer board there you really need a desoldering station) Yes Ive found sometimes soldering a joint with fresh solder before de-soldering it makes the process easier. Kind of a mystery why (except if the original is lead-free solder--we all know about that...) |
#10
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
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#11
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
DaveC wrote:
Jon Elson wrote: Usually I take 1-2 full seconds of vacuum while swirling the tip, this gets ALL the solder out of the plated through hole. Any air flow (vacuum) after the initial sucking is a waste. The molten solder is sucked away and the continuing air cools the area and... no more molten solder. The idea is to heat, heat, heat (as much as you determine is safe) and hit the vacuum once. Repeat the whole process if required. If it is required, usually longer heating period or higher heat is necessary. The vacuum has to last long enough to remove ALL the solder in one go. If it doesn't, the tiny remaining bits of solder don't conduct heat to the far end of the pin. With the hollow copper desoldering tip on the joint, it does NOT cool off, in the second or two it takes to pull all the solder out. I wish you could see this Pace unit work, it is totally amazing! I fairly routinely desolder some 68-pin connectors, and they just fall off the board when you are done. Jon |
#13
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
You have to overload each PbF joint with PbSn solder, the result is not
supposed to be pretty or pass QC, doubling the blob size at least, to have good effect at reducing the required tempearature to desolder them Yeah but on plated through holes that might result in a bog blob on the top of the board, which will be harder to heat up and suck out. You really need to heat the **** out of it to mix ALL the solder. And that is what creates this risk. |
#14
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
On Tue, 26 Apr 2016 22:39:36 -0500, Jon Elson
wrote: bitrex wrote: Is there a better way to do this? I have a Pace machine with a vacuum pump in it, and a hollow soldering tip. It does an amazing job of desoldering parts even from multi-layer boards with heavy copper planes. Agreed. I have and use an old Pace: http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/crud/pace-desoldering-station.jpg Note the gas brazing tip cleaning tool. You'll need it. There's a glass tube inside the handle which also needs to be cleaned. The vacuum inline filter also tends to get clogged every few years and will need to be replaced. However, an automobile fuel pump filter also works. Pace desoldering stuff on eBay: http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=pace+desoldering Generally, after using it, the parts just fall free of the board. The trick is you heat the joint for about 6 seconds, then "swirl" the tip around the hole once, and then keep swirling while you hit the vacuum pedal. The vacuum pump can pump for a lot longer than the plunger-type solder sucker. Usually I take 1-2 full seconds of vacuum while swirling the tip, this gets ALL the solder out of the plated through hole. When you do this, the swirling of the desoldering tip wiggles the end of the component lead, making sure all the solder in the hole is extracted. Yeah, that works but I do it a bit differently. I "swirl" the tip around to get the last bits of solder, but I don't try to clean the hole at this point. Once the part is removed, I either make another pass with the vacuum pump, or I clean up the mess with an ordinary soldering iron and a mechanical solder sucker. The problem is that if I use too much vacuum, the solder gets cold, turns to dross, and is then difficult to reflow or remove. This works about 10 X better than the desoldering suckers, or even the hollow-tip irons that have the vacuum plunger built into the iron. I have several soldering irons with hollow tips and either a bulb or mechanical vacuum solder sucker attached. They were a waste of time and money. The Pace vacuum desoldering station works the best. -- Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558 |
#15
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
In article ,
bitrex wrote: I have a piece of equipment that has a ROM chip in it which I'd like to upgrade to a newer firmware revision. I don't want to destroy the old EPROM by cutting the pins, but I'm finding it very hard to desolder the 28-pin chip from the board using an iron and solder sucker. Is there a better way to do this? Go ahead and cut the pins, but as close to the board as possible. Then solder the "amputee" to a 28-pin header. You stand a far smaller chance of damaging it that way, than if you try to get all the legs out at once. Also much less chance of ripping the plating out of any of the holes. Isaac |
#16
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
"bitrex" wrote in message ... I have a piece of equipment that has a ROM chip in it which I'd like to upgrade to a newer firmware revision. I don't want to destroy the old EPROM by cutting the pins, but I'm finding it very hard to desolder the 28-pin chip from the board using an iron and solder sucker. Is there a better way to do this? The type of soldering iron with a rubber bulb solder sucker attachment can work well, but if you take care to avoid damage from the recoil, a piston type solder sucker can also work. add flux and make sure all the solder is liquid before activating the sucker. If at first you don't succeed - remake the joint with fresh cored 60/40 solder and try again. As long as you can shift about 90% of the solder out of the hole; you can wiggle each pin free with small pointy nose pliers. Sometimes the chip will almost fall out, but an overlooked sliver of solder can rip a via out as you pry the chip. Before levering the chip; grip the chip body and flex it in each direction, this will contribute to freeing stuck pins and also show up the ones that need another visit from the solder sucker. |
#17
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Desoldering 28 pin through hole IC
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