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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
Can anyone give me any tips on how to locate a short in my house lighting
circuit? I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. I have a mains testing screwdriver at hand (and a multi-meter if needed). Thank you! Al |
#2
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On 14/03/2012 19:47, AL_n wrote:
Can anyone give me any tips on how to locate a short in my house lighting circuit? I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. I have a mains testing screwdriver at hand (and a multi-meter if needed). Are all the lights switched off? Yes, I know it's trickier to tell if there's no power, but if you do manage to switch one off and have the power come on, you've got a really good clue where the problem is. Then start at the bulbs - remove, does everything else start working? IME you don't need to do much more to find the problem. It'll probably be a bulb or switch. Of course having said this you'll now be the one with the short hidden in the plaster. (is that a neon screwdriver? :-) Regardless of the comments flying around this NG (which are probably worth reading), it won't help you, because you can't turn the power on yet) |
#3
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
AL_n wrote:
I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. |
#4
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On 14/03/2012 19:54, Clive George wrote:
On 14/03/2012 19:47, AL_n wrote: Can anyone give me any tips on how to locate a short in my house lighting circuit? I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. I have a mains testing screwdriver at hand (and a multi-meter if needed). Are all the lights switched off? Yes, I know it's trickier to tell if there's no power, but if you do manage to switch one off and have the power come on, you've got a really good clue where the problem is. Then start at the bulbs - remove, does everything else start working? IME you don't need to do much more to find the problem. It'll probably be a bulb or switch. Of course having said this you'll now be the one with the short hidden in the plaster. (is that a neon screwdriver? :-) Regardless of the comments flying around this NG (which are probably worth reading), it won't help you, because you can't turn the power on yet) I was about to say he could turn screws with it, but then again they are often too small to do that well ;-) -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#5
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On 14/03/2012 19:47, AL_n wrote:
Can anyone give me any tips on how to locate a short in my house lighting circuit? I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Given the circumstance, a lamp failed short would seem most likely. Turn off / remove bulbs to try to find it. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#6
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
Andy Burns wrote in
o.uk: AL_n wrote: I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. Thanks to you all, for the helpful suggestions. This is strange: I switched all the lighs off and then flipped the circuit breaker. It flipped back to the "on" position. I then turned all the lights on, one by one, expecting one of them to cause the short again. None of them did! Now all the lights are working. What does this mean? It makes no sense to me! Al |
#7
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On Mar 14, 8:38*pm, "AL_n" wrote:
Andy Burns wrote innews:99SdnRqB0YRSav3SnZ2dnUVZ8gOdnZ2d@brightview .co.uk: AL_n wrote: I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. Thanks to you all, for the helpful suggestions. This is strange: I switched all the lighs off and then flipped the circuit breaker. It flipped back to the "on" position. I then turned all the lights on, one by one, expecting one of them to cause the short again. None of them did! Now all the lights are working. What does this mean? It makes no sense to me! Al sometimes filament lamps arc over when they fail, causing a very large current surge. http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...on_screwdriver NT |
#8
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On Mar 14, 8:38*pm, "AL_n" wrote:
Andy Burns wrote innews:99SdnRqB0YRSav3SnZ2dnUVZ8gOdnZ2d@brightview .co.uk: AL_n wrote: I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. Thanks to you all, for the helpful suggestions. This is strange: I switched all the lighs off and then flipped the circuit breaker. It flipped back to the "on" position. I then turned all the lights on, one by one, expecting one of them to cause the short again. None of them did! Now all the lights are working. What does this mean? It makes no sense to me! Al- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Other possibilities:- Any _down_stairs lights sneakily placed on the _up_stairs circuit? Lights in cupboards you didn't think of? A cable run in an unprotected/shallow notch in a joist too close to a loose floorboard/nail. Thermal expansion/contraction might start/stop the short. Your mention of "No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks" implies there have been some relatively recently, or the floorboards disturbed for some other reason. and this kind of fault can take time to show, when someone walks over the offending point. Similarly, have you moved anything in the loft recently? Try waggling any cables up there. Loose screws in ceiling roses can cause arcing and hence carbon tracks, but don't usually self-heal. Chris |
#9
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On Wed, 14 Mar 2012 20:24:33 +0000, John Rumm
wrote: On 14/03/2012 19:54, Clive George wrote: On 14/03/2012 19:47, AL_n wrote: Can anyone give me any tips on how to locate a short in my house lighting circuit? I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. I have a mains testing screwdriver at hand (and a multi-meter if needed). Are all the lights switched off? Yes, I know it's trickier to tell if there's no power, but if you do manage to switch one off and have the power come on, you've got a really good clue where the problem is. Then start at the bulbs - remove, does everything else start working? IME you don't need to do much more to find the problem. It'll probably be a bulb or switch. Of course having said this you'll now be the one with the short hidden in the plaster. (is that a neon screwdriver? :-) Regardless of the comments flying around this NG (which are probably worth reading), it won't help you, because you can't turn the power on yet) I was about to say he could turn screws with it, but then again they are often too small to do that well ;-) They are great at unscrewing things, screwing them up again usually results in the red cap unscrewing itself and releasing the ping****its. -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
#10
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
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#11
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
AL_n wrote:
Andy Burns wrote in o.uk: AL_n wrote: I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. Thanks to you all, for the helpful suggestions. This is strange: I switched all the lighs off and then flipped the circuit breaker. It flipped back to the "on" position. I then turned all the lights on, one by one, expecting one of them to cause the short again. None of them did! Now all the lights are working. What does this mean? It makes no sense to me! How long is a piece of string? Maybe the MCB is "tired" and will not switch on when under load? It is not uncommon. -- Adam |
#12
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On Mar 14, 9:06*pm, "AL_n" wrote:
NT wrote in news:11eef274-6467-42dd-8475- : sometimes filament lamps arc over when they fail, causing a very large current surge. I only have one incandescent bulb on the affected floor. It is a 150W bulb. However, it has not blown. All the other bulbs are fluorescent or LED. Well the thing is that if one is no longer working, it is likely the cause of the fault soyou can chuck it out. Problem solved. |
#13
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
"ARWadsworth" wrote in
: Maybe the MCB is "tired" and will not switch on when under load? It is not uncommon. That seems like a plausible explanation. I wasn't aware of that phenomenon. Hopefully all will be well from now on! BTW, my circuit breakers are plugged into an old-style fuse box. It's not one of the more recent consumer units that flips their MCB's every time someone breathes too heavily. Al |
#14
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
AL_n wrote:
"ARWadsworth" wrote in : Maybe the MCB is "tired" and will not switch on when under load? It is not uncommon. That seems like a plausible explanation. I wasn't aware of that phenomenon. Hopefully all will be well from now on! BTW, my circuit breakers are plugged into an old-style fuse box. It's not one of the more recent consumer units that flips their MCB's every time someone breathes too heavily. IMHO the type of MCBs you have (plug in Wlylex fuse replacements?) are the sort of MCBs that often fail to turn on when under load. -- Adam |
#15
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
On Mar 14, 9:36*pm, "AL_n" wrote:
"ARWadsworth" wrote : Maybe the MCB is "tired" and will not switch on when under load? It is not uncommon. That seems like a plausible explanation. I wasn't aware of that phenomenon. |
#16
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
AL_n wrote
Andy Burns wrote AL_n wrote I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. Thanks to you all, for the helpful suggestions. This is strange: Is witched all the lighs off and then flipped the circuit breaker. It flipped back to the "on" position. I then turned all the lights on, one by one, expecting one of them to cause the short again. None of them did! Now all the lights are working. What does this mean? It makes no sense to me! That you have a partial short somewhere in the system. Most likely in what you changed in the changes you made several weeks ago. Or its an intermittent fault somewhere, but thats not all that likely unless you have got a water leak somewhere. |
#17
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
AL_n wrote
NT wrote sometimes filament lamps arc over when they fail, causing a very large current surge. I only have one incandescent bulb on the affected floor. It is a 150W bulb. However, it has not blown. All the other bulbs are fluorescent or LED. You dont usually get intermittent faults in those that blow the breaker. Its much more likely to be in what you did several weeks ago. Corse it can be a coincidence too. Could be a water leak. |
#19
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
But he said they all work, and in any case normally this failure tends to
vaporise the shorted area and the bulb is then just open circuit. I suspect something getting hot or failing intermittently. It could be a leaky capacitor that eventually breaks down but recovers enough to allow the reconnection. Some older Thorne fittings seemed to have an annoying tendency to do this sort of thing. Brian -- Brian Gaff....Note, this account does not accept Bcc: email. graphics are great, but the blind can't hear them Email: __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________ "NT" wrote in message ... On Mar 14, 8:38 pm, "AL_n" wrote: Andy Burns wrote innews:99SdnRqB0YRSav3SnZ2dnUVZ8gOdnZ2d@brightview .co.uk: AL_n wrote: I was sitting here at my desk and the whole upstairs lighting went out. The circuit breaker had flipped. When I tried to un-flip it, I saw a spark and it wouldn't flip back, so I conclude the short is still present. MCB or RCD? No alterations have been made to the wiring for several weeks here, so I can't imagine what might have happened. I don't have rats in the loft. Try turning all lights off (or reversing them if they're 2-way or 3-way) and resetting the breaker, turn lights back one-by-one until it trips again, might narrow it down, unless the problem is isn't in a switched part of the circuit. Thanks to you all, for the helpful suggestions. This is strange: I switched all the lighs off and then flipped the circuit breaker. It flipped back to the "on" position. I then turned all the lights on, one by one, expecting one of them to cause the short again. None of them did! Now all the lights are working. What does this mean? It makes no sense to me! Al sometimes filament lamps arc over when they fail, causing a very large current surge. http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...on_screwdriver NT |
#20
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Locating a short in home lighting circuit...
Might be worth turning all off and watching if the meter runs faster when
you connect the circuit, and then doing the same with each individual light and see if the current increases. Ideally you would need some kind of clamp meter to be sure what is going on if you suspect one fitting or part of the wiring. Its a real pain when things are not constant. Brian -- Brian Gaff....Note, this account does not accept Bcc: email. graphics are great, but the blind can't hear them Email: __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________ "AL_n" wrote in message ... "ARWadsworth" wrote in : Maybe the MCB is "tired" and will not switch on when under load? It is not uncommon. That seems like a plausible explanation. I wasn't aware of that phenomenon. Hopefully all will be well from now on! BTW, my circuit breakers are plugged into an old-style fuse box. It's not one of the more recent consumer units that flips their MCB's every time someone breathes too heavily. Al |
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