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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Lo Volts
Got a call from a mate tonight - said his lights had gone dim. ;-)
And so it proved - the volts in the house read 173. 25 year old town house in a terrace of four in South London. Everybody out in that block - but got a neighbour on the other side in another block in and checked it there - 233v. The services and CU etc were in an 'outhouse' at the front door with no light - but everything seemed ok. Nothing hot or smoking. Switching on the heaviest load - the cooker - made only about a volt or so difference. Tried a fan heater too - the fan only just turned. They'd been having probs with their boiler recently - and tonight it doesn't work at all. Wonder if it was low volts causing the original problem there? Not something you'd expect the average service engineer to check. So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. -- *I'm planning to be spontaneous tomorrow * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#2
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Lo Volts
On Thu, 11 Mar 2010 23:24:43 +0000 (GMT), Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. The phase feeding that small terrance has a problem. One of the other phases feeding the other block is OK. With 173 incoming I'd switch off at the main breaker and call the REC and report it. Some kit may object by letting out the magic smoke with such a supply. Other kit will start just draw more current and your cooker/fan heater experiment indicates that there is plenty of current available, just that the voltage is low. -- Cheers Dave. |
#3
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Lo Volts
In article , Dave Plowman (News)
writes Got a call from a mate tonight - said his lights had gone dim. ;-) And so it proved - the volts in the house read 173. 25 year old town house in a terrace of four in South London. Everybody out in that block - but got a neighbour on the other side in another block in and checked it there - 233v. The services and CU etc were in an 'outhouse' at the front door with no light - but everything seemed ok. Nothing hot or smoking. Switching on the heaviest load - the cooker - made only about a volt or so difference. Tried a fan heater too - the fan only just turned. They'd been having probs with their boiler recently - and tonight it doesn't work at all. Wonder if it was low volts causing the original problem there? Not something you'd expect the average service engineer to check. So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. It's three phase in the street and they rotate the phases through the street 1-2-3 to balance the load so the neighbour is likely on a different phase. The neighbour 3 doors down will likely have the same fault. Don't know the likely cause but as it's not load dependent it's not likely to by a high resistance joint anywhere near him. Maybe one of the ex-distribution network regulars will have a better idea but it's def one to report to the local regional supplier tomorrow. -- fred BBC3, ITV2/3/4, channels going to the DOGs |
#4
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Lo Volts
fred wrote:
It's three phase in the street and they rotate the phases through the street 1-2-3 to balance the load so the neighbour is likely on a different phase. The neighbour 3 doors down will likely have the same fault. AIUI the phasing usually goes L1-L2-L3-L3-L2-L1-etc., so the pattern isn't as simple as you suggest. And that's for new estates where all the services are single-phase and have been connected up at the same time. In older urban areas you're more likely to have a mixture of 1-ph and 3-ph connections with different properties having been connected at different times, so the phasing might best be described as pseudo-random, notionally balanced... Don't know the likely cause but as it's not load dependent it's not likely to by a high resistance joint anywhere near him. Maybe one of the ex-distribution network regulars will have a better idea but it's def one to report to the local regional supplier tomorrow. Don't wait that long, it's a potentially dangerous situation - report it right away. -- Andy |
#5
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Lo Volts
On Thu, 11 Mar 2010 23:24:43 +0000 (GMT), Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
Got a call from a mate tonight - said his lights had gone dim. ;-) And so it proved - the volts in the house read 173. 25 year old town house in a terrace of four in South London. Everybody out in that block - but got a neighbour on the other side in another block in and checked it there - 233v. The services and CU etc were in an 'outhouse' at the front door with no light - but everything seemed ok. Nothing hot or smoking. Switching on the heaviest load - the cooker - made only about a volt or so difference. Tried a fan heater too - the fan only just turned. They'd been having probs with their boiler recently - and tonight it doesn't work at all. Wonder if it was low volts causing the original problem there? Not something you'd expect the average service engineer to check. So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. -- The Wanderer Passion is inversely proportional to the amount of real information available. |
#6
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Lo Volts
The Wanderer
wibbled on Friday 12 March 2010 07:18 On Thu, 11 Mar 2010 23:24:43 +0000 (GMT), Dave Plowman (News) wrote: Got a call from a mate tonight - said his lights had gone dim. ;-) And so it proved - the volts in the house read 173. 25 year old town house in a terrace of four in South London. Everybody out in that block - but got a neighbour on the other side in another block in and checked it there - 233v. The services and CU etc were in an 'outhouse' at the front door with no light - but everything seemed ok. Nothing hot or smoking. Switching on the heaviest load - the cooker - made only about a volt or so difference. Tried a fan heater too - the fan only just turned. They'd been having probs with their boiler recently - and tonight it doesn't work at all. Wonder if it was low volts causing the original problem there? Not something you'd expect the average service engineer to check. So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. Yes - this is good enough reason to call the LEB on their emergency number which is on the bill, or he http://www.edfenergy.com/safety-emer...cy/index.shtml (London area). Just say lights are remaining dim and you suspect low supply voltage. They'll be out pretty fast. -- Tim Watts Managers, politicians and environmentalists: Nature's carbon buffer. |
#7
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Lo Volts
Dave Liquorice has brought this to us :
The phase feeding that small terrance has a problem. One of the other phases feeding the other block is OK. With 173 incoming I'd switch off at the main breaker and call the REC and report it. Some kit may object by letting out the magic smoke with such a supply. Other kit will start just draw more current and your cooker/fan heater experiment indicates that there is plenty of current available, just that the voltage is low. I would not expect an entire terrace to be on one single phase. The other block might well be on a completely different supply. Whilst they do feed single phase premises one phase then the next phase, then the last one - there is no absolute rule to be relied upon. They might well have fed two adjacent premises of one phase, then the next two of the next phase and so on. Low voltage (a brown out) could simply mean they have had to load shed in a certain area due to a cable fault, or it could be the supply cable itself has developed a fault. Another possibility (especially if the voltage is varying) is that there is a break in the neutral So the load is simply balancing itself across the phases - which means if you have lower than spec voltage, someone else has higher than spec voltage. -- Regards, Harry (M1BYT) (L) http://www.ukradioamateur.co.uk |
#8
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Lo Volts
The Wanderer wrote :
Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. It is often wired similar to a ring circuit, where one leg helps support the other and should one leg fail or need some work, there is always a second one able to provide for some load capability. -- Regards, Harry (M1BYT) (L) http://www.ukradioamateur.co.uk |
#9
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Lo Volts
On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 17:30:58 GMT, Harry Bloomfield wrote:
I would not expect an entire terrace to be on one single phase. Mr Plowman wrote "25 year old town house in a terrace of four ..." not a whole street of two up two downs. B-) -- Cheers Dave. |
#10
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Lo Volts
On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 17:30:58 GMT, Harry Bloomfield wrote:
Dave Liquorice has brought this to us : The phase feeding that small terrance has a problem. One of the other phases feeding the other block is OK. With 173 incoming I'd switch off at the main breaker and call the REC and report it. Some kit may object by letting out the magic smoke with such a supply. Other kit will start just draw more current and your cooker/fan heater experiment indicates that there is plenty of current available, just that the voltage is low. I would not expect an entire terrace to be on one single phase. I would, especially if the properties were planned for gas CH. As someone pointed out, the (ESI) planning standard when installing new services on an estate was R-Y-B-B-Y-R-R-Y-B and so on. I can't remember the theory now, but this gives better load distribution than R-Y-B-R-Y-B-R-Y-B. Dunno if it's still the case but 4 way service joints were generally the maximum, due to the physical limitations of making the connections inside the joint. If the houses were gas CH then an individual service could well be looped to the next property, especially if the properties were mirrored so the meter positions of adjoining properties are close together. Distribution of phases along the main then becomes R-R-Y-Y-B-B-B-B-Y-Y-R-R-R-R-Y-Y etc. This would be most prevalent in high density housing developments. Lower density, the dwellings are obviously spread out more, and it becomes less easy to maintain the sequence depending on mains cable routing. -- The Wanderer Most organizations are like Russian dolls - each has another inside. |
#11
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Lo Volts
"The Wanderer" wrote in message .. . On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 17:30:58 GMT, Harry Bloomfield wrote: Dave Liquorice has brought this to us : The phase feeding that small terrance has a problem. One of the other phases feeding the other block is OK. With 173 incoming I'd switch off at the main breaker and call the REC and report it. Some kit may object by letting out the magic smoke with such a supply. Other kit will start just draw more current and your cooker/fan heater experiment indicates that there is plenty of current available, just that the voltage is low. I would not expect an entire terrace to be on one single phase. I would, especially if the properties were planned for gas CH. As someone pointed out, the (ESI) planning standard when installing new services on an estate was R-Y-B-B-Y-R-R-Y-B and so on. I can't remember the theory now, but this gives better load distribution than R-Y-B-R-Y-B-R-Y-B. Dunno if it's still the case but 4 way service joints were generally the maximum, due to the physical limitations of making the connections inside the joint. If the houses were gas CH then an individual service could well be looped to the next property, especially if the properties were mirrored so the meter positions of adjoining properties are close together. Distribution of phases along the main then becomes R-R-Y-Y-B-B-B-B-Y-Y-R-R-R-R-Y-Y etc. Looking at the lights that go off in a powercut on our street it seems to be R-R-Y-Y-B-B-R-R-Y-Y-B-B etc The incoming supply runs down the garden between a pair of semis, feeds one cut out and then feeds back across the garden to the next semis cutout. Adam |
#12
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Lo Volts
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 09:01:23 GMT, ARWadsworth wrote:
Looking at the lights that go off in a powercut on our street it seems to be R-R-Y-Y-B-B-R-R-Y-Y-B-B etc The incoming supply runs down the garden between a pair of semis, feeds one cut out and then feeds back across the garden to the next semis cutout. May well be, the sequence I set out was how it was done in Southern. -- The Wanderer Better to keep one's mouth shut and be thought a fool Than to open it and remove all doubt (Mark Twain) |
#13
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Lo Volts
In article ,
ARWadsworth wrote: If the houses were gas CH then an individual service could well be looped to the next property, especially if the properties were mirrored so the meter positions of adjoining properties are close together. Distribution of phases along the main then becomes R-R-Y-Y-B-B-B-B-Y-Y-R-R-R-R-Y-Y etc. Looking at the lights that go off in a powercut on our street it seems to be R-R-Y-Y-B-B-R-R-Y-Y-B-B etc The incoming supply runs down the garden between a pair of semis, feeds one cut out and then feeds back across the garden to the next semis cutout. Is the looping normally visible - ie at the riser - or underground? -- *Also too, never, ever use repetitive redundancies * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#14
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Lo Volts
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... In article , ARWadsworth wrote: If the houses were gas CH then an individual service could well be looped to the next property, especially if the properties were mirrored so the meter positions of adjoining properties are close together. Distribution of phases along the main then becomes R-R-Y-Y-B-B-B-B-Y-Y-R-R-R-R-Y-Y etc. Looking at the lights that go off in a powercut on our street it seems to be R-R-Y-Y-B-B-R-R-Y-Y-B-B etc The incoming supply runs down the garden between a pair of semis, feeds one cut out and then feeds back across the garden to the next semis cutout. Is the looping normally visible - ie at the riser - or underground? -- *Also too, never, ever use repetitive redundancies * Dave Plowman London SW On my street, 50 year old TNS supplies the looping is done at the riser/cutout next to the meter. So in my house I have the incoming supply and then the outgoing one to next door. Two streets away and slightly older semi detatched houses they use a PME supply. The supply is run externally and feed 4 houses. The joints on this are external. The link below shows one of the joints and the cable linking between 2 semis if you zoom in. You can see the joint on the left hand semi and also the cable that runs around the back to feed the other neighbour. http://tinyurl.com/ycmbfj3 |
#15
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Lo Volts
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 09:37:58 +0000 (GMT), Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , ARWadsworth wrote: If the houses were gas CH then an individual service could well be looped to the next property, especially if the properties were mirrored so the meter positions of adjoining properties are close together. Distribution of phases along the main then becomes R-R-Y-Y-B-B-B-B-Y-Y-R-R-R-R-Y-Y etc. Looking at the lights that go off in a powercut on our street it seems to be R-R-Y-Y-B-B-R-R-Y-Y-B-B etc The incoming supply runs down the garden between a pair of semis, feeds one cut out and then feeds back across the garden to the next semis cutout. Is the looping normally visible - ie at the riser - or underground? Usually from the main fuse. -- The Wanderer Most organizations are like Russian dolls - each has another inside. |
#16
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Lo Volts
In article ,
ARWadsworth wrote: "Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... In article , ARWadsworth wrote: If the houses were gas CH then an individual service could well be looped to the next property, especially if the properties were mirrored so the meter positions of adjoining properties are close together. Distribution of phases along the main then becomes R-R-Y-Y-B-B-B-B-Y-Y-R-R-R-R-Y-Y etc. Looking at the lights that go off in a powercut on our street it seems to be R-R-Y-Y-B-B-R-R-Y-Y-B-B etc The incoming supply runs down the garden between a pair of semis, feeds one cut out and then feeds back across the garden to the next semis cutout. Is the looping normally visible - ie at the riser - or underground? On my street, 50 year old TNS supplies the looping is done at the riser/cutout next to the meter. So in my house I have the incoming supply and then the outgoing one to next door. Two streets away and slightly older semi detatched houses they use a PME supply. The supply is run externally and feed 4 houses. The joints on this are external. The link below shows one of the joints and the cable linking between 2 semis if you zoom in. You can see the joint on the left hand semi and also the cable that runs around the back to feed the other neighbour. http://tinyurl.com/ycmbfj3 Right - this one wasn't - only the one cable to the riser. But was the end of the block. -- *Whatever kind of look you were going for, you missed. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#17
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Lo Volts
ARWadsworth wrote:
http://tinyurl.com/ycmbfj3 I didn't know Premier Inn stooped so low that they use semi-detached bunglalows these days? http://tinyurl.com/premier-bungalow |
#18
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Lo Volts
Andy Burns wrote:
I didn't know Premier Inn stooped so low that they use semi-detached bunglalows these days? http://tinyurl.com/premier-bungalow Heh, looks like it should be Maple Rd, Tankersley |
#19
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Lo Volts
So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the
whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. Yes - this is good enough reason to call the LEB on their emergency number which is on the bill, or he http://www.edfenergy.com/safety-emer...cy/index.shtml (London area). Just say lights are remaining dim and you suspect low supply voltage. They'll be out pretty fast. Near here a bit out in the sticks a man lost his supply, well almost lost it the neutral had fallen off the distribution line and was laying on the damp grass and he had some rather dim lighting the live sort of returning to the transformer that way.... He thought if it was a bit wetter then it might be brighter as well.. water sorta conducts. So it was watered and the lights did indeed get a lot brighter and it was like this several days till I saw him and almost shat myself with what had happened.. And so did the blokes from the power company when they turned up;!.... -- Tony Sayer |
#20
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Lo Volts
tony sayer wrote:
So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. Yes - this is good enough reason to call the LEB on their emergency number which is on the bill, or he http://www.edfenergy.com/safety-emer...cy/index.shtml (London area). Just say lights are remaining dim and you suspect low supply voltage. They'll be out pretty fast. Near here a bit out in the sticks a man lost his supply, well almost lost it the neutral had fallen off the distribution line and was laying on the damp grass and he had some rather dim lighting the live sort of returning to the transformer that way.... He thought if it was a bit wetter then it might be brighter as well.. water sorta conducts. So it was watered and the lights did indeed get a lot brighter and it was like this several days till I saw him and almost shat myself with what had happened.. And so did the blokes from the power company when they turned up;!.... Hi, When I was on holiday in Canada, I saw lots of installations with only one HV line providing power out in the sticks between Quebec and Montreal... must have been earth return single phase. |
#21
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Lo Volts
In article , James Salisbury
nntp.dsl.pipex.com@?.? scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. Yes - this is good enough reason to call the LEB on their emergency number which is on the bill, or he http://www.edfenergy.com/safety-emer...cy/index.shtml (London area). Just say lights are remaining dim and you suspect low supply voltage. They'll be out pretty fast. Near here a bit out in the sticks a man lost his supply, well almost lost it the neutral had fallen off the distribution line and was laying on the damp grass and he had some rather dim lighting the live sort of returning to the transformer that way.... He thought if it was a bit wetter then it might be brighter as well.. water sorta conducts. So it was watered and the lights did indeed get a lot brighter and it was like this several days till I saw him and almost shat myself with what had happened.. And so did the blokes from the power company when they turned up;!.... Hi, When I was on holiday in Canada, I saw lots of installations with only one HV line providing power out in the sticks between Quebec and Montreal... must have been earth return single phase. Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... -- Tony Sayer |
#22
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Lo Volts
tony sayer wrote:
In article , James Salisbury nntp.dsl.pipex.com@?.? scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. Yes - this is good enough reason to call the LEB on their emergency number which is on the bill, or he http://www.edfenergy.com/safety-emer...cy/index.shtml (London area). Just say lights are remaining dim and you suspect low supply voltage. They'll be out pretty fast. Near here a bit out in the sticks a man lost his supply, well almost lost it the neutral had fallen off the distribution line and was laying on the damp grass and he had some rather dim lighting the live sort of returning to the transformer that way.... He thought if it was a bit wetter then it might be brighter as well.. water sorta conducts. So it was watered and the lights did indeed get a lot brighter and it was like this several days till I saw him and almost shat myself with what had happened.. And so did the blokes from the power company when they turned up;!.... Hi, When I was on holiday in Canada, I saw lots of installations with only one HV line providing power out in the sticks between Quebec and Montreal... must have been earth return single phase. Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... Hi, This was AC.. |
#23
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Lo Volts
tony sayer wrote:
In article , James Salisbury nntp.dsl.pipex.com@?.? scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: So what's the likely cause? I'd have expected a sub station to feed the whole area. Report it straight away. Dunno if it's still the case, but I have the idea in the back of my mind LEB used to run lots of their lv systems all interconnected, no open points, so it could be a fuse gone in the closest s/s with a backfeed coming from a much greater distance. Why they did it I have no idea, I know fault levels were always a problem in the London area. Yes - this is good enough reason to call the LEB on their emergency number which is on the bill, or he http://www.edfenergy.com/safety-emer...cy/index.shtml (London area). Just say lights are remaining dim and you suspect low supply voltage. They'll be out pretty fast. Near here a bit out in the sticks a man lost his supply, well almost lost it the neutral had fallen off the distribution line and was laying on the damp grass and he had some rather dim lighting the live sort of returning to the transformer that way.... He thought if it was a bit wetter then it might be brighter as well.. water sorta conducts. So it was watered and the lights did indeed get a lot brighter and it was like this several days till I saw him and almost shat myself with what had happened.. And so did the blokes from the power company when they turned up;!.... Hi, When I was on holiday in Canada, I saw lots of installations with only one HV line providing power out in the sticks between Quebec and Montreal... must have been earth return single phase. Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... This was AC..... |
#24
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Lo Volts
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:53:35 +0000, tony sayer wrote:
Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... The impedance of The Earth is effectively zero, making good connection to it is the tricky bit. In the days of trams and traction power return via the tracks they initially weren't very bothered about making sure the tracks had decent electrical continuity. The up shot being that the traction power would find the path of least resistance, sometimes down the lead sheaths of telephone cables buried near by until the GPO started making a fuss. -- Cheers Dave. |
#25
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Lo Volts
On Sun, 14 Mar 2010 12:40:40 +0000, Dave Liquorice wrote:
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:53:35 +0000, tony sayer wrote: Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... The impedance of The Earth is effectively zero, making good connection to it is the tricky bit. In the days of trams and traction power return via the tracks they initially weren't very bothered about making sure the tracks had decent electrical continuity. The up shot being that the traction power would find the path of least resistance, sometimes down the lead sheaths of telephone cables buried near by until the GPO started making a fuss. http://www.urban75.org/railway/brighton-sea-railway.htm Read the bit under 'The Tram'...! -- Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org |
#26
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Lo Volts
Dave Liquorice wrote:
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:53:35 +0000, tony sayer wrote: Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... The impedance of The Earth is effectively zero, making good connection to it is the tricky bit. In the days of trams and traction power return via the tracks they initially weren't very bothered about making sure the tracks had decent electrical continuity. The up shot being that the traction power would find the path of least resistance, sometimes down the lead sheaths of telephone cables buried near by until the GPO started making a fuss. It is still a modern problem, the CERN tunnels do suffer from surface traction current ingress.... James |
#27
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#28
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Lo Volts
On Sun, 14 Mar 2010 13:15:19 +0000, Andy Burns wrote:
Bob Eager wrote: http://www.urban75.org/railway/brigh...a-railway.html missing the "L" from .html Oops, thanks. People used to go bathing near a running one because they heard the electricity was good for them... -- Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org |
#29
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Lo Volts
"James Salisbury" nntp.dsl.pipex.com wrote in message ... Dave Liquorice wrote: On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 23:53:35 +0000, tony sayer wrote: Yes I did read about that somewhere, seems the earth at that sort of voltage and DC was quite suitable for that purpose.... The impedance of The Earth is effectively zero, making good connection to it is the tricky bit. In the days of trams and traction power return via the tracks they initially weren't very bothered about making sure the tracks had decent electrical continuity. The up shot being that the traction power would find the path of least resistance, sometimes down the lead sheaths of telephone cables buried near by until the GPO started making a fuss. It is still a modern problem, the CERN tunnels do suffer from surface traction current ingress.... You would have thought they would have put mesh in the walls to act as a faraday cage. |
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