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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
I don't think you are thinking correctly about this. When you want to
design a belt drive system, you start with the tables in Machinery's Handbook, the horsepower of the engine driving it, and the desired torque, and you look up the max. horsepower you can transmit with your pulleys, and then you depend on the pulley manufacturer to design their pulley to transmit that amount of torque. There isn't anything at all wrong with aluminum pulleys. All Bridgeport J-heads use aluminum pulleys, for example. Most pulleys you buy these days are cast not from aluminum, but from pot metal (zinc). Further, they aren't machined after casting. And even the US-made ones have tons of runout, both radially and axially. I recommend you learn to turn pulleys on a lathe. When you turn a pulley on a lathe, you get very little runout. The turning part isn't too hard. It's the keyway part that puts most people off. I did one recently and found it to be straightforward. I used the method of stroking a boring bar back and forth on the ways, with lots of oil, advancing maybe .003" between full-width passes. It worked fine for me on aluminum, but it would have been tougher on steel. I used an import boring bar made in India, designed to hold 3/16" toolbits either 90° or 45°. I bought it from Enco for about five bucks. I found it to be well made and just ideal for this job. I held it in an Aloris AXA-2 toolholder and advanced the bar sideways with the cross-slide. I measured the vertical location of the toolbit with a depth mic down from the OD of the part, which I knew accurately. Mine works just fine. I didn't invent this method, I simply did what others have done. The other approach is to find a machinery dealer who's been in business a long time, maybe a woodworking house, and go talk to the guys in the back. Sometimes they will have a few drawers full of pulleys, old cast iron ones, that you can use. Grant wrote: I am wanting some small pulleys for v-belts. I need an assortment of small diameters with 7/8" keyed bore. The diameters for the belt should be around 2 to 6 inches and should not be aluminum due to driving torque. I can find them in Grainger's, MSC and WTT. Whew! They want real money for them and WTT doesn't have a good assortment of anything but aluminum. Is there a Pulleys R US around? What about machining some? Don't want to cast metal, however. Not yet, anyway. |
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
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#3
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
On Thu, 24 Jun 2004 22:47:40 -0400, Ned Simmons
wrote: In article m, says... Thanks, Grant. Your crystal ball is off-frequency. I have already been to the tables and know what I need. What my post requested was an outlet for pulleys. However, the other comments are appreciated, too. I bought a few die-cast pulleys from WTT and thought they were some sort of poor aluminum alloy as the were pitifully weak. I like the idea of the boring bar/key way deal. Look in the yellow pages under "bearings" or "power transmission" -- any small city will have several listings. Motion Industries and Kaman are two large national ditributors, and there are likely to be smaller regional companies as well. These places can hook you up with good quality steel and cast iron pulleys. I'd suggest looking at taper-lock or QD bushed pulleys if you want to avoid boring the pulleys yourself. They're also easier to install/replace and when made up properly give an interference fit on the shaft. As far as prices go, I just checked my price from Motion Industries on a Browning BK50H. Grainger gets $23.74, MI is $13.48 for the Gates equivalent. Ned Simmons Ive got about 5000 lbs of pulleys, bushings etc. Come on over and take your pick. You will however be pallet box diving. Wear your working clothes. G Gunner That rifle hanging on the wall of the working-class flat or labourer's cottage is the symbol of democracy. It is our job to see that it stays there. - George Orwell |
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
Choices, choices. Have you considered Poly-V belts? The pulleys are faster
to make on a lathe than the ordinary V. I get most of my pulleys at flea markets and salvage places. The taper-lock types that were mentioned are easy to mount (usually) without requiring a keyway. Some have mentioned that they get used serpentine pulleys at auto junkyards. WB .............. wrote in message .com... I am wanting some small pulleys for v-belts. I need an assortment of small diameters with 7/8" keyed bore. The diameters for the belt should be around 2 to 6 inches and should not be aluminum due to driving torque. I can find them in Grainger's, MSC and WTT. Whew! They want real money for them and WTT doesn't have a good assortment of anything but aluminum. Is there a Pulleys R US around? What about machining some? Don't want to cast metal, however. Not yet, anyway. Thank you. |
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
Dad makes all of the one-off pulleys we use around the shop. We have made
them in limited production for customer machines as well, it allows us the use of non-standard size combinations. He roughs the groove in with a parting tool, then finishes with a tool steel form tool, works well in mild steel. wrote in message .com... I am wanting some small pulleys for v-belts. I need an assortment of small diameters with 7/8" keyed bore. The diameters for the belt should be around 2 to 6 inches and should not be aluminum due to driving torque. I can find them in Grainger's, MSC and WTT. Whew! They want real money for them and WTT doesn't have a good assortment of anything but aluminum. Is there a Pulleys R US around? What about machining some? Don't want to cast metal, however. Not yet, anyway. Thank you. |
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
Try might looking at Tractor Supply, Rural King or the local farmers co-op. Most time they have a nice selection of "A" belt
sheaves. Most are minimum bore with set screws. R. Wink On Fri, 25 Jun 2004 09:36:18 GMT, "Jon Grimm" wrote: Dad makes all of the one-off pulleys we use around the shop. We have made them in limited production for customer machines as well, it allows us the use of non-standard size combinations. He roughs the groove in with a parting tool, then finishes with a tool steel form tool, works well in mild steel. wrote in message t.com... I am wanting some small pulleys for v-belts. I need an assortment of small diameters with 7/8" keyed bore. The diameters for the belt should be around 2 to 6 inches and should not be aluminum due to driving torque. I can find them in Grainger's, MSC and WTT. Whew! They want real money for them and WTT doesn't have a good assortment of anything but aluminum. Is there a Pulleys R US around? What about machining some? Don't want to cast metal, however. Not yet, anyway. Thank you. |
#8
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PULLEYS OR SHEAVES?
Grant Erwin wrote:
their pulley to transmit that amount of torque. There isn't anything at all wrong with aluminum pulleys. All Bridgeport J-heads use aluminum pulleys, for example. ... I recommend you learn to turn pulleys on a lathe. When you turn a pulley on a lathe, you get very little runout. The turning part isn't too hard. Have a look at http://www.metalworking.com/DropBox/Prop_speed_reducer.pdf While there is only a couple of hours on this, it shows no sign of wear. The belts don't heat up. BTW, it's a 50hp engine. Ted |
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